• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link Motion Mechanism

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Development of a Biped Walking Robot Actuated by a Closed-Chain Mechanism

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Oh, Jung-Min;Baek, Chang-Yul;Chung, Kyung-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2003
  • We developed a new type of human-sized BWR (biped walking robot), named KUBIR1 which is driven by the closed-chain type of actuator. A new type of the closed-chain actuator for the robot is developed, which is composed of the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. Each leg of the robot is composed of 6 D.O.F joints. For front walking, three pitch joints and one roll joint at the ankle. In addition to this, one yaw joint for direction change, and another roll joint for balancing the body are attached. Also, the robot has two D.O.F joints of each hand and three D.O.F. for eye motion. There are three actuating motors for stereo cameras for eyes. In all, a 18 degree-of-freedom robot was developed. KUBIR1 was designed to walk autonomously by adapting small 90W DC motors as the robot actuators and batteries and controllers are on-boarded. The whole weight for Kubir1 is over 90Kg, and height is 167Cm. In the paper, the performance test of KUBIR1 will be shown.

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Design of lift-down kitchen cabinet for elderly and disabled (고령자 및 장애인을 위한 승강형 주방 상부장 설계)

  • Kibum Shim;Hoon Shim;Geon-Hyeok Lim;Jiwon Jang;Sang-Hyun Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2024
  • Kitchen cabinets are widely used for their spacious storage and efficient use of space, but their high installed location makes it difficult for the elderly and disabled to access. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new height-adjustable kitchen cabinet that can be used more easily and safely. The lift-down range of cabinet was set considering the installation location of cabinet for efficient use of kitchen space and the maximum height accessible to the elderly and disabled, and the link geometry and driving method of the complex link mechanism were determined through the mechanism design procedure to ensure that the selected floor come down safely along the optimal descend path. In addition, the appropriate motor and control algorithm were added to allow the user to descend to the desired height with a simple button operation. It was confirmed through actual production that the proposed linkage mechanism performs the desired lift-down motion.

Pass obstacle walking robot using Jansen mechanism (경사/장애물/특수 표면을 이동할 수 있는 얀센 매커니즘 기반의 보행기구 설계)

  • Song, Chi kwang;Park, Jung bin;Choi, Hoon;Kim, Jong hyuk;An, Hyun kyum;Lee, Gun hee
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2016
  • Based on the Jansen mechanism theory, a walking robot is developed, which is able to overcome the given obstacles. Taking joint positions and leg directions as design parameters, the walking robot is analyzed. In order to analyze and optimize the leg motion, Edison program and Jansen mechanism optimization solver are used, respectively. It is found that Edison program is so effective to determine joint variables and position of leg direction. With the help of these programs, lots of trials or errors could be saved.

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Design of Bi-stable Mechanism Using Cylindrical Permanent Magnets (원통형 영구자석을 이용한 쌍안정 장치 설계)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Ho;Choi, Jae-Yong;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2020
  • Bi-stable mechanism is a system that has two different stable equilibrium positions within its range of motion. It has an ability to stay in two different positions without external power input and despite small disturbances. One of the most bi-stable applied mechanism is a morphing system, such as deployable structures, switch systems, and robot grippers. However, due to the complexity of mechanism and limitation of structure configuration, it is difficult to apply on a morphing system with rotating link mechanism. In this paper, an implementation method of rotational bi-stable mechanism using cylindrical permanent magnets is proposed. The magnetic field and the magnetic force were calculated from electromagnet model of the cylindrical permanent magnet. Based on the model, the force relation between two links containing the cylindrical permanent magnets was estimated. An array of cylindrical permanent magnets was selected for symmetric bi-stability, and an experiment on the link structure with the proposed bi-stable mechanism was performed to investigate the stability against a external torque.

A Compliant Contact Control Strategy for Robot Manipulators with Unknown Environment

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Chong, Nak-Young;Oh, Sang-Rok;Suh, Il-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new compliant contact control strategy for the robot manipulators accidentally interacting with an unknown environment. The main features of the proposed method are summarized as follows: First, each entry in the diagonal stiffness matrix corresponding to the task coordinate in Cartesian space is adaptively adjusted during con-tact along the corresponding axis based on the contact force with its environment. Second, it can be used for both unconstrained and constrained motions without any switching mechanism which often causes undesirable instability and/or vibrational motion of the end effector. Third, the adjusted stiffness gains are automatically recovered to initially specified stiffness gains when the task is changed from constrained motion to unconstrained motion. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method by employing a two-link direct drive manipulator interacting with an unknown environment.

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Optimal design of an automatic walking robot based on Jansen's Mechanism (얀센 메커니즘을 이용한 자동주행 보행 로봇의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Kim, Mu-Hwan;Lee, Min-Su;Park, Je-Yeol;Jo, Seong-Uk
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2017
  • Bipedal robots tend to have greater mobility than conventional treaded or wheeled robots yet they are commonly complicated by instabilities in balance. This paper presents a bipedal robot based upon Jansen's locomotive mechanism which addresses these challenges in stability and efficiency. In order to achieve a functioning robot, we considered a multitude of variables in its motion including, the Ground Score, Drag Score, step size, foot lift, stride, and instantaneous speed of the Jansen mechanism. Matlab and Jansen Opt solver were used to optimize the legs of the robot. A trial and error experimental method was used to determine the best combination of link lengths, and m.Sketch was used to model our results. Finally, we drew the entirety of the robot's figure by using the Edison design.

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Tip vibration control of a single-link flexible robot arm under translational motion

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Cheong, Hoon;Chonan, Seiji;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a tip position control of a single-link flexible arm with a payload by using closed loop control. The shifting problem of the arm from the initial position to desired position is considered by the variation of the displacement gain $G_{p}$ and velocity gain $G_{v}$. The system is composed of a flexible arm with payload, DC servomotor, and a ballscrew mechanism. The flexible arm is mounted on a mobile stage driven by a servomotor and ballscrew. As a result, the increase of the displacement and velocity gain respectively comes to the reduction of tip vibration. Theoretical results are approximately in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.y.y.

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Development and Implementation of Algebraic Elimination Algorithm for the Synthesis of 5-SS Spatial Seven-bar Motion Generator (5-SS 공간 7절 운동생성기 합성을 위한 대수적 소거 알고리듬의 개발과 구현)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeong;Sim, Jae-Gyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2000
  • Dimensional synthesis of planar and spatial mechanisms mostly requires solution-finding, procedure for a system of polynomial equations. In case the system is nonlinear, numerical techniques like Newton-Raphson are often used. But there are no logical ways for finding all possible solutions in such iterative methods. In this paper, algebraic elimination is used to get all solutions for the synthesis of 5-SS spatial mechanism with seven prescribed positions. The proposed algorithm is more suitable for computer implementation and takes less time than existing one. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the implemented algorithm.

Development of Robotic Hand Module of NRC Exoskeleton Robot (NREX) (국립재활원 외골격 로봇(NREX)의 손 모듈 개발)

  • Song, Jun-Yong;Song, Won-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a hand module of NREX (National Rehabilitation Center Robotic Exoskeleton) designed to assist individuals with sustained neurological impairments such as stroke and spinal cord injuries. To construct a simple and lightweight hand module, the robotic hand adopts a mechanism driven by a motor and moved by two four-bar linkages. The motor facilitates the flexion-extension movements of the thumb and the other four fingers simultaneously. Thus, an individual using the robotic hand module can effectively grip and release objects related to daily life activities. The robotic hand module has been designed to cover the range of motion with respect to its link distance. This hand module can be used in therapeutic rehabilitation as well as for daily life assistance. In addition, this hand module can either be mounted on an NREX or used as a standalone module.

Modularized Flexure-Hinge Nanopositioner Based on Four-Bar-Link-Mechanism (4절 링크구조를 응용한 플랙셔 힌지 기반 모듈형 나노포지셔너)

  • Chae, Ki-Woon;Bae, Jin-Hyun;Jeong, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2011
  • Nanopositioning technologies play an important role in the progress of electronics, optics, bio-engineering and various nano-scale technologies. As a result, various practical nanopositioning methods have been successfully introduced. Flexure mechanism is a valuable method in nanopositioning because of smooth and friction-free motion and the infinitesimal movement near to sub-nm. In this study a modularized nanopositioner based on parallelogram four-bar linkage structure with right-circular flexure hinge was developed. The positioning performance of a single axis nanopositioner and a XY nanopositioner which was extended from single axis one were demonstrated using control experiments. Consequently, it was shown that the developed single axis nanopositioner possessed high performance and could be extended to various multi-axis nanopositioners.