• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ling

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Dissolution and Transformation of Crystal Forms of Piroxicam (피록시캄 결정형의 용출과 형전환)

  • Son, Yeong-Taek
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 1996
  • The polymorphism of piroxicam was studied. Form I, II, III and monohydrate designated as Form IX were prepared by recrystallization from different solvents. Depending on the coo ling rate of the piroxicam melt, Form IV, V, VI, VII and VIII were prepared. The crystal forms were characterized by DTA, TGA and UV spectroscopy. Their dissolution patterns were also investigated. During storage at ambient condition. Form VIII was transformed into Form I and it was accelerated by milling. The other crystal forms were also transformed into Form I by milling. Form I and Form IX were very stable.

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Abandoned Landfills in Indonesia and Their Problems

  • Ling, Marisa Mei;Park, Jun-Boum
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents current condition of landfills in Indonesia and the problems exist. It also presents a review of study on abandoned landfill in Bandung, West Java where the actual problems can be seen and an insight to the solutions were developed.

Efficient Synthesis of Nucleoside Phosphonates using Olefin Cross-Metathesis

  • Quan, Ling-Lin;Kim, Ai-Hong;Kooh, Dae-Ho;Ko, Ok-Hyun;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.173.3-173.3
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, olefin cross-metathesis (CM) has emerged as a powerful and convenient synthetic technique in organic chemistry; however, as a general synthetic method, CM has been limited by the lack of predictability in product selectivity and stereoselectivity. A number of excellent studies have recently appeared in the literature which have shown that with the correct catalyst and reaction conditions CM can be used to access a variety of di-and trisubstituted olefinic products in moderate to high yield with good E/Z ratios. (omitted)

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SOME ESTIMATES FOR GENERALIZED COMMUTATORS OF MULTILINEAR CALDERÓN-ZYGMUND OPERATORS

  • Honghai Liu;Zengyan Si;Ling Wang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.541-560
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    • 2023
  • Let T be an m-linear Calderón-Zygmund operator. $T_{{\vec{b}S}}$ is the generalized commutator of T with a class of measurable functions {bi}i=1. In this paper, we will give some new estimates for $T_{{\vec{b}S}}$ when {bi}i=1 belongs to Orlicz-type space and Lipschitz space, respectively.

MODEL STRUCTURES AND RECOLLEMENTS INDUCED BY DUALITY PAIRS

  • Wenjing Chen;Ling Li;Yanping Rao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.405-423
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    • 2023
  • Let (𝓛, 𝒜) be a complete duality pair. We give some equivalent characterizations of Gorenstein (𝓛, 𝒜)-projective modules and construct some model structures associated to duality pairs and Frobenius pairs. Some rings are described by Frobenius pairs. In addition, we investigate special Gorenstein (𝓛, 𝒜)-projective modules and construct some model structures and recollements associated to them.

Stability of stochastic neutral neural networks with delays

  • Xiaoqi Sun;Ling Zhang
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we proposed a new class of stochastic neutral neural networks with uncertain and deterministic coefficients. Made the Sigmund activation and Lipschitz activation functions less conditional. The Lyapnov-Krasovskii functional is constructed. The linear matrix inequality (LMI) is constructed using Schur's lemma, and new criteria for the global asymptotic stability and global asymptotic robust stability of neural networks are obtained. Furthermore, we have verified that the method is effective and feasible through numerical examples.

Effects of first feed intake time on growth performance, nutrient apparent metabolic rate and intestinal digestive enzyme activities in broilers

  • Wang, J.S.;Guo, T.Y.;Wang, Y.X.;Li, K.X.;Wang, Q.;Zhan, X.A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.899-904
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This experiment studied the effects of first feed intake time post-hatch on growth performance, nutrient apparent metabolic rate and intestinal digestive enzyme activities in broilers. Methods: Two thousand five hundred and twenty LingNan Yellow broilers were randomly allotted to seven treatments with six replicates of 60 each. The only experimental factor was the first feed intake time which was 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, and 54 hours after hatching. The whole experiment lasted for 21 days. Results: During the whole period, the 30 h treatment had the best body weight and average daily gain (p<0.05), followed by the 24 h group performance optimization. Also, the 30 h group was observed to have the best apparent metabolic rate for ether extract (p<0.05) and crude protein (p<0.05) and the highest activities of amylase, lipase and trypsin in small intestine. And the 24 h group was second only to the 30 h group in terms of the above two measures. Conclusion: These results indicated that the appropriate first feeding time of LingNan Yellow broilers was 24 to 30 hours after hatching.

Expression of microRNA-218 and its Clinicopathological and Prognostic Significance in Human Glioma Cases

  • Cheng, Mao-Wei;Wang, Ling-Ling;Hu, Gu-Yu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1839-1843
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    • 2015
  • Background: MicroRNAs are a class of noncoding RNAs which regulate multiple cellular processes during tumor development. The purpose of this report is to investigate the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of miR-218 in human gliomas. Materials and Methods: Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) was conducted to detect the expression of miR-218 in primary normal human astrocytes, three glioma cell lines and 98 paired glioma and adjacent normal brain tissues.Associations of miR-218 with clinicopathological variables of glioma patients were statistically analyzed. Finally, a survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox's proportional hazards model. Results: The expression level of miR-218 in primary normal human astrocytes was significantly higher than that in glioma cell lines (p<0.01). Also, the expression level of miR-218 in glioma tissues was significantly downregulated in comparison with that in the adjacent normal brain tissues (p<0.001). Statistical analyses demonstrated that low miR-218 expression was closely associated with advanced WHO grade (p=0.002) and low Karnofsky performance score (p=0.010) of glioma patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis with the log-rank test showed that patients with low-miR-218 expression had poorer disease-free survival and overall survival (p=0.0045 and 0.0124, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed that miR-218 expression was independently associated with the disease-free survival (p=0.009) and overall survival (p=0.004) of glioma patients. Conclusions: Our results indicate that miR-218 is downregulated in gliomas and that its status might be a potential valuable biomarker for glioma patients.