• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear scale

검색결과 1,476건 처리시간 0.051초

고분해능을 갖는 간섭계형 리니어 스케일 제작 및 성능 평가 (Implementation and performance estimation of interferometer-type linear scale with high-resolution)

  • 김수진;은재정;최평석;권오영
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2001
  • 미소 단위로 이동하는 물체의 이동 거리를 측정하기 위한 정밀 측정기기, 반도체 제조 장치, 공작기계 등의 위치 제어는 매우 중요한 요건이며, 이러한 장치들의 이동거리 측정에 대한 정확도는 전체 시스템의 성능을 좌우하게 된다. 따라서 정밀기기에서 이동 거리를 고정밀도로 측정할 수 있는 센싱 디바이스가 요구되며, 여기에는 레이저 간섭계의 분해능에 준하는 분해능을 갖고, 경제성 및 디지털 인터페이스에 대한 장점을 갖는 광학식 엔코더가 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 거리를 측정하기 위해 회절 원리를 기초로한 고분해능 및 디지털 인터페이스가 용이한 간섭계형 리니어 스케일을 실험적으로 구성하였다. 그리고 이 리니어 스케일에서 발생된 간섭 신호는 제작된 광 검출기와 신호처리 회로를 통해 디지털화하였다. 그 결과 실험적으로 구성된 간섭계형 리니어 스케일은 스케일의 이동에 대하여 어떠한 분주 회로도 추가하지 않고, 단지 쉬운 광학적 구성으로 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$의 분해능을 얻었다.

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A study on Face Image Classification for Efficient Face Detection Using FLD

  • Nam, Mi-Young;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2004
  • Many reported methods assume that the faces in an image or an image sequence have been identified and localization. Face detection from image is a challenging task because of variability in scale, location, orientation and pose. In this paper, we present an efficient linear discriminant for multi-view face detection. Our approaches are based on linear discriminant. We define training data with fisher linear discriminant to efficient learning method. Face detection is considerably difficult because it will be influenced by poses of human face and changes in illumination. This idea can solve the multi-view and scale face detection problem poses. Quickly and efficiently, which fits for detecting face automatically. In this paper, we extract face using fisher linear discriminant that is hierarchical models invariant pose and background. We estimation the pose in detected face and eye detect. The purpose of this paper is to classify face and non-face and efficient fisher linear discriminant..

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시간지연을 갖는 불확정성 대규모 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust Controller for Uncertain Large-scale Systems with Time-delays)

  • 이희송;김진훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider to robust controller design problem for the linear large scale systems with the uncertainties and the time-delays. The considered time-delays are that exist in the state and the input of the subsystems and the interconnected subsystems. And the considered uncertainties are two general types that exist in the system, input and interconnected matrices. Based on the linear matrix inequality(LMI) and Lyapunov theorem, we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a controller that guarantees the asymptotic stability of systems regardless of the uncertainties and the time-delays. Also, the controller can be easily obtained by checking the feasibility of the LMI's. Finally, we show the usefulness of our results by an example.

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플라즈마 디스플레이 패널에서 선형적 계조 표현을 위한 유지 구동파형의 연구 (Study on Sustain Driving Waveform for Linear Gray Scale Expression in AC Plasma Display Panel)

  • 조병권
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2014
  • 교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이(AC PDP)의 유지기간 동안 강방전과 약방전을 발생시킬 수 있는 파형을 인가하여 계조의 선형성을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 유지 구동파형과 그의 구현 방법이 제안된다. AC PDP의 계조를 표현하기 위한 구동방법은 하나의 TV 프레임 내에 여러 개의 서브필드를 조합하는 것이며 각 서브필드 내의 휘도는 유지 펄스 개수의 차이에 의해 결정된다. 유지기간 동안 유지 펄스들이 인가되면 똑같은 크기의 강한 플라즈마 방전만 발생하므로 이상적으로 선형적 계조 표현이 용이해 보이지만, 각 서브필드 내에는 계조 표현과 상관없는 기입 방전과 첫 번째 유지 방전이 매번 발생하기 때문에 사실상 선형적 계조 표현이 어려워진다. 그러므로 유지기간 동안 유지 파형의 모양을 변형시켜서 강방전 대신 일부분 약방전도 발생시키는 새로운 유지 구동 파형을 적용하여 계조 표현을 선형에 가깝도록 개선하였다.

Non linear seismic response of a low reinforced concrete structure : modeling by multilayered finite shell elements

  • Semblat, J.F.;Aouameur, A.;Ulm, F.J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this paper is the numerical analysis of the non-linear seismic response of a RC building mock-up. The mock-up is subjected to different synthetic horizontal seismic excitations. The numerical approach is based on a 3D-model involving multilayered shell elements. These elements are composed of several single-layer membranes with various eccentricities. Bending effects are included through these eccentricities. Basic equations are first written for a single membrane element with its own eccentricity and then generalised to the multilayered shell element by superposition. The multilayered shell is considered as a classical shell element : all information about non-linear constitutive relations are investigated at the local scale of each layer, whereas balance and kinematics are checked afterwards at global scale. The non-linear dynamic response of the building is computed with Newmark algorithm. The numerical dynamic results (blind simulations) are considered in the linear and non linear cases and compared with experimental results from shaking table tests. Multilayered shell elements are found to be a promising tool for predictive computations of RC structures behaviour under 3D seismic loadings. This study was part of the CAMUS International Benchmark.

선체 선각구조의 최종 종강도 평가에 관한 연구 (On the Ultimate Longitudinal Strength Assessment of Ships' Hull Structure)

  • 이훈곤;이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.340-350
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a practical guide for the ultimate longitudinal strength assessments of ships' hull structure. Rigorous non-linear structural analysis for three tanker models has been carried out to examine the ultimate strength behavior. Formula of estimating the ultimate longitudinal strength has been proposed which is modified with the results of non-linear finite element analysis of hull girders. Computational reliability and accuracy of the large-scale non-linear finite element analysis and the proposed simplified formula are verified through comparing their results with that of 1/3 scale frigate model test and DNVs program. Additionally, the ultimate longitudinal strength for ten tanker models is compared with those by the method specified in the 2nd Draft of common structural rule for tankers, which is being developed by IACS.

동일한 선형 음압 레벨의 도로교통소음의 성가심 유발 인자에 관한 연구 (Auditory Perception Experiment on Attribute of Road Traffic Noise Causing Annoyance with Identical Linear Sound Pressure Level)

  • 안장호;장서일;고준희;전형준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates which sound quality indices except SPL raise annoyance response. For investigation, auditory perception experiments for road traffic noise with identical linear SPL were performed by Paired Comparison Method. The numerical results of a Paired Comparison experiment express relative preference about annoyance. So that these relative preference scores are to be correlated to sound quality indices, which are absolute, a transformation is required to go from the relative domain to an absolute and linear scale of preference. The results of the transformation will be the 'merit values,' which quantifies the annoyance(in this case) of the road traffic noise on a linear scale. Using multiple regression, a formula is established that can calculate predicted merit values. Furthermore, This investigation offers a method selecting sound samples that represent various sound quality indices values to use experiment.

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NNDI decentralized evolved intelligent stabilization of large-scale systems

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Jiang, Rong;Chen, Timothy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • This article focuses on stability analysis and fuzzy controller synthesis for large neural network (NN) systems consisting of several interconnected subsystems represented by the NN model. Advanced and fuzzy NN differential inclusion (NNDI) for stability based on the developed algorithm with H infinity can be designed based on the evolved biological design. This representation is constructed using sector linearity for NN models. Sector linearity transforms a non-linear model into a linear model based on proposed operations. New sufficient conditions are realized in the form of LMI (linear matrix inequalities) to ensure the asymptotic stability of the trans-Lyapunov function. This transforms the nonlinear model into a linear model based on multiple rules. At last, a numerical case study with simulations is derived as illustration to prove its feasibility in real nonlinear structures.

The Detection and Testing of Multiple Outliers in Linear Regression

  • Park, Jin-Pyo;Zamar, Ruben H.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.921-934
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    • 2004
  • We consider the problem of identifying and testing outliers in linear regression. First, we consider the scale-ratio tests for testing the null hypothesis of no outliers. A test based on the ratio of two residual scale estimates is proposed. We show the asymptotic distribution of test statistics and investigate the properties of the test. Next we consider the problem of identifying the outliers. A forward procedure based on the suggested test is proposed and shown to perform fairly well. The forward procedure is unaffected by masking and swamping effects because the test statistics used a robust scale estimate.

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