• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear polarizer

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Development of a Dual-Circular Polarizer for the KVN Receivers

  • Chung, Moon-Hee;Je, Do-Heung;Han, Seog-Tae;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2009
  • A stepped septum polarizer has been designed and fabricated for the 43 GHz band KVN receiver system. The dual-circular polarizer converts left and right hand circularly polarized signals into linear polarizations in two separated rectangular waveguides. Measurements show that the performance of the designed septum polarizer covering 42-48 GHz frequency band is adequate to meet the requirement of KVN receivers. Especially, a polarizer for the KVN receiver of 85-95 GHz frequency band can be fabricated by scaling the dimensions of the septum polarizer developed in this paper.

Circularly polarized soft X-ray generation by Co/Pt thin film polarizer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Huang, Lin;Lee, Jae-Woong;Kim, Namdong;Shin, Hyun-Joon;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Hwang, Chanyong;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1196-1200
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    • 2018
  • We have experimentally demonstrated circular polarization generation from linear polarized soft X-ray at synchrotron by adopting a thin magnetic film polarizer. Polarizer is composed of Co/Pt multilayer with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which allows us to easily accommodate without needing any tilting angle into the measurement setup since the circular polarization is generated for the X-ray with normal incidence and transmission. Generated circular polarization is examined by observing magnetic domain features based on the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, where~11% of circular component is estimated compared to the case of full circular polarization.

Design and Near-Field Analysis of X-Band Linear/Circular Polarizer (X-밴드 선형/원형 편파 변환기의 설계 및 근거리장 해석)

  • 서창용;정명수;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed the grating parallel plate waveguide structure for converting a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. For the design of the polarizer, the moment method and Floquet's theorem are applied under two assumptions that the incident wave is a plane wave and the structure is infinitely periodic. In order for the more precise design, we performed the near-field analysis for the finite polarizer structure using MATLAB. By comparing with the measured results obtained by the near-field arrangement, we verified the correctness of our near-field analysis. By taking the ideal assumptions considered in the initial design procedure into account, newly designed modified dimensions for the polarizer was suggested which give improved performance.

Removal of bias and conjugate image using the modified conoscopic holography (변형된 코노스코픽 홀로그래피를 이용한 바이어스와 공액영상의 제거)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2015
  • Conoscopic holography, which consists of two linear polarizers and two wave plates, and an uniaxial crystal, is incoherent holographic technology for three-dimensional display. In the uniaxial crystal, the wave from object divides into extraordinary and ordinary waves and phase difference between two waves is caused by the different refractive index of two waves. Four intensity patterns, which are made by phase difference, are obtained using LCLV(liquid crystal light valve) and conoscopic holography system. By combining four intensity patterns, the complex hologram without bias and conjugate image. In this paper, we propose the optimized system, which consists of a wave plate and a linear polarizer, and uniaxial crystal. In the proposed system, it doesn't need LCLV. By adjusting the azimuth angle of a linear polarizer and a wave plate, we derive four intensity patterns in recording plane. We demonstrate theoretically that the complex hologram with bias and a conjugate image is obtained using the proposed system.

Analysis of compensation principle for wide viewing angle characteristics of an OCB cell by the $Poincar\acute{e}$ sphere representation

  • Lee, Seong-Ryong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study how the viewing angle characteristics of a bend cell can be compensated by uniaxial films such as positive a-plate, negative c-plate and circular polarizer. Especially, it is confirmed how the circular polarizer composed of a quarter-wave plate and a linear polarizer enhances the viewing angle characteristics by the $Poincar\acute{e}$ sphere representation. Also, additional compensation film is designed to improve the viewing angle characteristics of the cell by the $Poincar\acute{e}$ sphere representation.

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Dseign of a Selectable Left and Right Handed Circular Polarizer (좌-우선회 원편파 상호 선택 변환 편파기 설계)

  • Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a polarizer that consists of three step rotary detents which can selectively convert linear polarzation into circular polarization and vice versa. For the design of the polarizer, the transmission line theory is applied to design the wa- veguide mode transducer for the modes to be smothly converted in waveguides, and a dielectric plate is inserted in circular waveguide for the conversion of a polarized wave with the angle of an inserted dielectric plate. Also, we simulated to obtain the optimum values of the transmission and the reflection coefficient characteristics at input and output port, and proved the propriety of the theory from the knowledge of measuring the constructed polarizer with the designed data.

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The Slotted Array In-motion Antenna for Receiving a Tilted Linear Polarization using a single layer film (기울어진 선형편파 수신을 위한 차량용 도파관 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Son, Kwang-Seop;Park, Chan-Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the planar waveguide slotted array antenna is presented, which has the 3-layered structure of feeding networks for a high gain. Due to the ionosphere which generates 'Faraday rotation', the skew is happened between the signal radiated from an artificial satellite and the receiving antenna. This causes a polarization loss. In this paper, to remove this polarization loss, the dumbbell shaped linear polarizer using a single layer film is proposed. The gain of proposed antenna is 29.4dB.

Tunable Quarter-wave Plate Consisting of Two Phase Retarders and the Design of a Circular Polarizer (두 개의 위상지연판이 중첩된 가변 4분파장 위상지연자 및 원편광자의 설계)

  • Kim, Sang Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2014
  • The conditions under which a composite retarder consisting of two different retardation plates can be operated as a tunable quarter-wave plate are derived. The explicit expressions for the azimuthal angle of a linear polarizer and those of two retardation plates to generate circularly polarized light are presented as a function of retardation angles. Those expressions for the azimuthal angles derived using the Jones matrix formalism are verified as identical to the expressions derived from the analysis of the trajectory on a Poincar$\acute{e}$ sphere. A couple of examples are presented for generating circularly polarized light when two identical retardation plates are used.

Polarization Phase-shifting Technique in Shearographic System with a Wollaston Prism

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2004
  • The method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as two waveplates and a linear polarizer, awl to calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography with a Wollaston prism is presented, and the feasibility of the proposed method is theoretically demonstrated by Jones vector.

Development of Multi-Purpose Variable Polarization Imaging System for Clinical Diagnosis (임상 진단용 다목적 가변 편광 영상장치 개발)

  • Bae, Young-Woo;Jung, Byung-Jo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • Polarization imaging systems have been widely used to selectively characterize skin lesions. Nevertheless, current systems are used in single-mode due to the limitations of a fixed polarization mode and a single-working distance of light source, in which uniform light distribution is achieved on target area. To address such limitations, we developed a variable polarization imaging system based on multi-working distance of light source for various clinical diagnoses. In this study, we characterize the imaging system and present experiment results demonstrating its clinical usefulness. The imaging system consists of a CCD color camera, linear polarization filters, and a single-layered LED ring light source which provides uniform light distribution at multi-working distances. The first polarizer was placed on the light source and the second polarizer placed on objective lens provides continuous linear polarization angle from $0^{\circ}\;to\;90^{\circ}$. The clinical efficacy of the imaging system was investigated by acquiring and analyzing clinical images of skin wrinkle and dental plaque. With the experiments, we verified the potential usefulness of the imaging system for other clinical applications.