• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear motors

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Servo Control of Linear Motor (리니어 모터의 동적특성 분석 및 서보제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun;Lee, Woo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • For high-accuracy position control of a linear motor, it has been proposed a nonlinear controller including a synchronization algorithm. Linear motors are easily affected by force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Synchronization error is also caused by skew motion, model uncertainties, and force disturbance on each axis. Nonlinear effects such as friction and ripple force are estimated and compensated for. The synchronization algorithm is used to reduce the synchronous error of the two side pillars. The performance of the controller is evaluated by computer simulations.

The Charcteristics Analysis of Linear Pulse Motor (선형 펄스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jo, Yun-Hyeon;Lee, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Seong-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes static characteristics analysis of linear pulse motor(LPM) with two permanent magnets. Linear pulse motors are finding a wide range of application for the Factory-Automation or the Office-Automation. Typically, LPM provides for a reliable and precise control of position, velocity, or acceleration without using a closed-loop system. Some of the advantages of LPMs are ease of control, step multiplication, static and dynamic positioning, and locking force. The flux density and thrust of LPM is computed by the FEM and magnetic equivalent circuits which considered the magnetic nonlinear phenomena. The result of characteristics analysis are shown as the flux, the air gap reluctance and the thrust. The velocity and position characteristics as a function of unit step input is measured. To estimate the unit step response charecteristic of LPM, the simulation results by Matlab and the experimental results is compared.

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A Study of Design and Analysis of LIM for Light rail vehicle (경전철용 LIM 설계 및 해석 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Won;Hur, Ik-Ku;Lee, In-Woo;Park, Chang-Soon;Kwon, Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1414-1416
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    • 2000
  • In the future light rail vehicle is more attractive than subway, because of construction time and cost. For light rail vehicle are two types of traction motors. one is traditional rotating type and the other is linear motor. Linear motor is not better in consideration of efficiency and power factor than rotating type. But the motor needs no translation equipment for linear motion and with them can be constructed low floor vehicle. In this paper will be designed a linear induction motor with consideration of operational condition and analysed operating characteristics using FEM program and equivalent circuit.

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Synchronizing Characteristics of the Linear Induction Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 리니어 유도 동기모터의 동기화에 관한 실험적 검토)

  • Jeon, Woo-Jin;Lee, Ju;Jeon, Hye-Jeong;Kamiya, Vushi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.972-974
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe the starting and synchronizing methods in the linear induction synchronous motor. The proposed motor consists of one pair of linear synchronous motors (LSMs) and an additional linear induction motor (LIM). The primary cores have a common ring winding, and solid conductors are arranged in both LIM and LSM. From the investigation by analysis and experiment, we verify that the proposed motor is effective for practical use.

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Design and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Double-Sided Linear Synchronous Motor with Perpendicular Arrangement (수직배열형 양측식 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new linear synchronous motor - permanent magnet double-sided synchronous motor with perpendicular arrangement (PMDLSM), was proposed. It was designed to account for the drawbacks of conventional linear motors, such as the normal force and end effects. The detent force and the thrust were analyzed for different combinations of primary core modules and magnet poles of the machine, and the optimum combination was made. The characteristics of the perpendicular PMDLSM were analyzed by finite element method, and the experiments agreed well with the analysis.

A study on motion errors due to acceleration and deceleration types of servo motors (서보모터의 가감속형태에 따른 운도오차에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1718-1729
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes motion errors due to acceleration and deceleration types of servo motors in NC machine tools. Motion errors are composed of two components : one is due to transient response of a servomechanism and the other comes from gain mismatching of positioning servo motors. It deals with circular interpolation to identify motion errors by using Interface card. Also in order to minimize motion errors, this study presents an effective method to optimize parameters which are connected with motion errors. The proposed method is based upon a second order polynomial regression model and it includes an orthogonal array method to make the effective results of experiments. The validity and reliability of the study were verified on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC through a series of experiments and analysis.

Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control with Pulse Width Modulation for Torque Control of EV Induction Motors (전기자동차용 유도전동기를 위한 유한제어요소 모델예측 토크제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Sung;Koh, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Young-il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2189-2196
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) method for induction motors. In the method, the reference state that satisfies the given torque and rotor flux requirements is derived. Cost indices for the FCS-MPC are defined using the state tracking error, and a linear matrix inequality is formulated to obtain a proper weighting matrix for the state tracking error. The on-line procedure of the proposed FCS-MPC comprises of two steps: select the output voltage vector of the two level inverter minimizing the cost index and compute the optimal modulation factor of the minimizing output voltage vector in order to reduce the state tracking error and torque ripple. The steady state tracking error is removed by using an integrator to adjust the reference state. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the proposed FCS-MPC shows good torque, rotor flux control performances at different rotating speeds.

Implementation of Linear Motor Piston Amplitude Estimator Using Phase Lag Filter (위상지연필터를 이용한 리니어 모터 피스톤 진폭 추정기의 구현)

  • Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a linear motor piston amplitude estimator using phase lag filter has been implemented. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which liner compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston amplitude is estimated. A linear motor piston amplitude estimator using phase lag filter is proposed and the superior performance of our estimator is verified via some simulation studies.

A Study of the Dynamic Performance Improvement of a Linear Compressor Stroke Controller with a Current Control Loop (전류제어 루프를 갖는 선형 압축기 스트로크 제어기의 동적 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a linear motor stroke controller using a phase lag filter and a single phase PWM inverter with a current controller has been implemented. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which linear compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. Generally, the frequency is fixed, for example, as 60Hz and the stroke is adjusted. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston position is controlled by the current applied. A linear motor piston position controller with a current control loop is proposed and verified via some simulation studies.

Stability Comparison of New Simplified Speed Sensorless Vector Control Systems for Induction Motors

  • Mangindaan, Glanny M.Ch.;Tsuji, Mineo;Hamasaki, Sin-Ichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses stability of new simplified sensorless vector control systems of induction motors (IM). The simplified sensorless systems estimate the flux angle by using the output voltage of d-axis PI current controller to achieve the q-axis flux zero. Two simplified sensorless systems are studied. The difference of two systems is the presence or absence of a q-axis PI current controller. The systems stability is compared by deriving linear state equations and showing root loci and unstable regions. Furthermore, transient responses and experiment results make clear the stability of the proposed system.