• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear measurement

검색결과 2,021건 처리시간 0.029초

대입수능 선택과목 점수조정을 위한 선형계획모형 개발 및 활용 (A Linear Programming Model to the Score Adjustment among the CSAT Optional Subjects)

  • 남보우
    • 경영과학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2011
  • This study concerns with an applicability of the management science approach to the score adjustment among the College Scholastic Aptitude Test(CSAT) optional subjects. A linear programming model is developed to minimize the sum of score distortions between optional subjects. Based on the analysis of the 377,089 CSAT(2010) applicants' performances in social science test section, this study proposes a new approach for the score equating or linking method of the educational measurement theory. This study makes up for the weak points in the previous linear programming model. First, the model utilize the standard score which we can get. Second, the model includes a goal programming concept which minimizes the gap between the adjusting goal and the result of the adjustment. Third, the objective function of the linear programing is the weighted sum of the score distortion and the number of applicants. Fourth, the model is applied to the score adjustment problem for the whole 11 optional subjects of the social science test section. The suggested linear programming model is a generalization of the multi-tests linking problem. So, the approach is consistent with the measurement theory for the two tests and can be applied to the optional three or more tests which do not have a common anchor test or a common anchor group. The college admission decision with CSAT score can be improved by using the suggested linear programming model.

로버스트 선형혼합모형을 이용한 필드시험 데이터 분석 (Analysis of Field Test Data using Robust Linear Mixed-Effects Model)

  • 홍은희;이영조;옥유진;나명환;노맹석;하일도
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2015
  • 연속측도의 반응변수가 반복측정된 실험 자료의 분석을 위해 흔히 선형혼합모형이 사용된다. 그러나, 잔차의 분포가 이분산성이거나 비정규성을 가질 때 표준적인 선형혼합모형은 적절하지 않은 결과를 가져온다. 잔차의 분포가 두터운 꼬리를 가진 비정규분포를 보이는 타이어 필드시험 데이터를 로버스트 선형혼합모형에 적합시킴으로써 보다 더 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 분석결과를 얻을 수 있다. 추가적으로 신뢰성 분석 결과를 제시한다.

Assessment of Radiation Dose from Radioactive Wedge Filters during High-Energy X-Ray Therapy

  • Back, Geum-mun;Park, Sung Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2017
  • This paper evaluated the amount of radiation generated by wedge filters during radiation therapy using a high-energy linear accelerator, and the dose to the worker during wedge replacement. After 10-MV photon beam was irradiated with wedge filter, the wedge was removed from the linear accelerator, and the dose rate and energy spectrum were measured. The initial measurement was approximately 1 uSv/h, and the radiation level was reduced to 0.3 uSv/h after 6 min. The effective half-life derived from the dose rate measurement was approximately 3.5 min, and the influence of AI-28 was about 53%. From the energy spectrum measurements, a peak of 1,799 keV was measured for AI-28, while the peak for Co-58 was not measured in the control room. The peaks for Au-106 and Cd-105 were found only measurement was done without wedge removement from the linear accelerator. The additional doses received by the radiation worker during wedge replacement were estimated to be 0.08-0.4 mSv per year.

He-Ne 레이저의 간섭을 이용한 고정밀 리니어 스케일의 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Manufacturing of High Precision Linear Scale Using He-Ne Laser Interference)

  • 한응교;전병욱;이명호;박두원;노병옥
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 1991
  • A study on the manufacturing of High Precision Linear Scalr using He-Ne Laser interference Of late, along with the advancement of precision machining technology, the requirement of super precision measurement increases as time goes on, and the accuracy of standard scale which is a basis of precision measurement has been cognized as a criterion of industrial development in a nationl. In this paper, we described on technology by which we could carve scale lines thru optical method under the condition of laboratory by using the coherence of He-Ne two-mode stabilized laser and in turn, put it to practical use as linear scale for the measurement of length. Hence in this research in the case of setting scale interval to 20 ${\mu}m$, we employed super precision scale-carving device associated with Ar laser and acousto optic modulator in lieu of flashing lamp scale-carving device, and we obtained as experimental result superior linear scales carved within the accuracy of ${\pm}$0.3${\mu}m$.

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Hybrid type linear motor의 설계와 추력특성시험 (A design of hybrid type linear motor and measurement of the thrust force characteristics)

  • 김문환
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.2147-2153
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    • 2009
  • 저가격형으로 프로토타잎 하이브리드형 리니어 펄스 모터(LPM)가 편측형으로 설계되었다. 모터의 정특성 및 동특성 측정위한 측정기기를 설계 제안하였다. 실험측정결과 프로토타잎 리니어 펄스 모터의 정특성 및 동특성을 구체적인 추력의 값으로 확인하였다. 프로트타잎 리니어 펄스 모터를 구형파와 마이크로스텝 구동으로 구동하여 각각의 경우의 추력의 변화를 확인하였다. 실험결과 마이크로스텝구동방식에서 추력리플이 현저히 줄어든 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

동기페이저측정기를 활용한 전력계통 상태벡터 결정을 위한 병렬처리기법 (Parallel Processing Techniques to Determine State Vectors of a Power System using PMU)

  • 이기송;이찬주;조기선;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the linear model of the measurement system with Phasor Measurement Units (PMU's) and the parallel processing technique to determinate state vectors of a power system. The conventional model of the PMU measurement system is in a dilemma that it is not applicable to optimal PMU placements and it needs more PMU to apply this model. In order to improve this defect, in this paper, the extended linear model which adaptable to optimal PMU placements considering the feature of zero injection bus is proposed. Because the proposed model is expressed as over-determined measurement equation, the efficient algorithm is needed. This paper proposed the partitioning scheme and the process algorithm for parallel determinating state vectors of a power system efficiently. The performance of the proposed linear model and the parallel processing algorithm is evaluated with IEEE sample systems.

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분극저항에 의한 온라인 부식속도 측정 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on an On-line Measurement System of Corrosion Rate by Linear Polarization Resistance)

  • 문전수;이재근;이재봉;박필양
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2012
  • The linear polarization resistance method is one of the widely used techniques for the corrosion rate monitoring in the water circulating systems of plants. The measurement is simple and rapid, so that a continuous on-line monitoring is possible without any shutdown of plants. A 2-electrode polarization corrosion rate measurement system was installed in a laboratory using a data acquisition board and PC. The signal processing parameters were optimized for the accurate corrosion rate measurement, and the polarization resistance was compensated with the solution resistance measured by the high frequency sine wave signal of an output channel. The precision of corrosion rate data was greatly improved by removing the initial noise signals on measuring the polarization resistance.

다중 UAV에서 측정된 거리차 정보를 이용한 선형 강인 표적추적 필터 설계 (Linear Robust Target Tracking Filter Using the Range Differences Measured By Formation Flying Multiple UAVs)

  • 이혜경;한슬기;나원상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2012
  • This paper addresses a new passive target tracking problem using the range differences measured by cooperative UAVs. In order to solve the range difference based passive target tracking problem within the framework of linear robust state estimation, the uncertain linear measurement model which contains the stochastic parameter uncertainty is derived by using the noisy range difference measurements. To cope with the performance degradation due to the stochastic parameter uncertainty, the recently developed non-conservative robust Kalman filtering technique [1] is applied. For the cruciform formation flying UAVs, the relationship between the target tracking performance and the measurement errors is quantitatively analyzed. The proposed filter has practical advantages over the classical nonlinear filters because, for its recursive linear structure, it can provide satisfactory convergence properties and is suitable for real-time multiple UAVs applications. Through the simulations, the usefulness of the proposed method is demonstrated.

선형 홀센서 기반의 모터 회전속도 측정을 위한 평균 최소 자승 추정기 (Least Mean Square Estimator for Motor Frequency Measurement Based on Linear Hall Sensor)

  • 최가형;나원상;곽기석;윤태성;박진배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.866-874
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    • 2008
  • Motor frequency can be measured by a hall sensor. Among the many hall sensors, a linear type hall sensor is good at high accuracy frequency measuring problem. However, in general, this linear type hall sensor has DC offset which can vary along sensor's operating voltage change. Therefore, In motor frequency measurement problem using the linear hall sensor, it needs an estimator that can estimate frequency and DC offset simultaneously. In this paper, we propose the least mean square estimator to estimate motor frequency. To verify its performance, we compare the LMS estimator with a commercial analog tachometer. Experimental results shows the proposed LMS estimator works well in varying frequency and stationary DC offset.

칼날주사방법에 의한 일차원 CCD의 MTF 측정 (Modulation Transfer Function Measurement of a Linear Charge Coupled Device Imager by Using a Knife-Edge Scanner)

  • 조현모;이윤우;이인원;이상태;이종웅
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 1995
  • 칼날주사방법을 이용한 CCD의 MTF 측정장치를 제작하고 일차원 CCD의 MTF특성을 측정하였다. 주사방향에 수직인 직선과 칼날이 이루는 각도에 따른 CCD MTF 측정값의 변화는 $1^{\circ}$ 미만의 작은 각도변화에 의해서도 MTF값이 크게 변함을 알 수 있었으며 CCD의 MTF 측정값은 간섭필터와 텅스텐 필라멘트가 조합된 파장에 따라 다른 값을 나타내었다. 또한 광원의 색온도 변화에 의한 CCD의 MTF특성과 CCD 화소들의 균일성을 조사하였다.

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