• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear & Non-linear Load

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Non-Linear Behavior Analysis for Stratospheric Airship Envelope (성층권 비행선 기낭 막재료에 대한 비선형 거동 연구)

  • Suh Young Wook;Woo Kyeongsik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, geometrically non-linear finite element analyses were performed to study the mechanical behavior of the material system of the envelope of stratospheric airships. The microstructure of the load-bearing plain weave layer was identified and modeled. The Updated Lagrangian formulation was employed to consider the geometric non-linearity as well as the induced structural non-linearity for the fiber tows. The stress-strain behavior was predicted and the effective elastic modulus was calculated by numerical experiments. It was found the non-linear stress-strain curves were largely different from those by linear analysis. And non-linear elastic moduli were much higher than linear elastic moduli. The difference was more distinguishable when the tow waviness ratio was smaller.

Characteristics Analysis of Reactor Considering Magnetization Saturation (포화특성을 고려한 리액터의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2012
  • As the increasing of non-linear load, filter is coming to be high gradually in order to reduce the harmonic which occurs from the power conversion. The maintenance of passive filter is easier than active filter and it has been widely used in the industrial site. This passive filter is connected with condenser and reactor by series and parallel and it is installed at the front of nonlinear load. The breakdown of passive filter occurs frequently at the reactor side rather than capacitor. So the breakdown cause close examination is necessary. In this paper, we analyzed that the electric stress of reactor which is considered magnetization saturation at the passive filter. We confirm that the reduction of harmonics and the electric stress of reactor is influenced by the linear and non-linear element of reactor.

A Comprehensive Harmonic Rejection for DFIG Feeding Non-Linear Loads in Stand-Alone Applications

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy to eliminate the harmonic components of stator current for stand-alone DFIG system feeding non-linear loads. In this method, the LSC operates as an active filter which is controlled by employing a proportional-integral and a resonant controller. And also, the stator current is used as the feedback signal for the compensator instead of the load current, so that the additional current sensor at the load side can be removed. The experiment is verified to validate the effectiveness of the proposed compensating method.

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A Study on The Actual Application of the Least Order Load Observer and Effective Online Inertia Identification Algorithm for High Performance Linear Motor Positioning System (고성능 선형전동기 위치제어 시스템에 대한 최소차원 부하관측기의 실제적 구현 및 이를 이용한 실시간 관성추정기의 구현)

  • Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 2007
  • As well known when the linear machine is operated between two points repeatedly under positioning control, there are various positioning error at the moment of zero speed owing to the non-linear disturbance like as unpredictable friction force. To remove this positioning error, a simple least order disturbance observer is introduced and is actually implemented in this study. Due to this simple algorithm the over-all machine system can be modified to simple arbitrary given one-mass load without any disturbance. So, the total construction process for positioning control system is much easier than old one. Moreover, to generate a proper effective position profile with the limited actual machine force, a very powerful on-line mass identification algorithm using the load force estimator is presented. In the proposed mass identification algorithm, the exact load mass can be calculated during only one moving stage under a normally generated position profile. All presented algorithm is verified with experimental result with commercial linear servo machine system.

Minimum-weight design of non-linear steel frames using combinatorial optimization algorithms

  • Hayalioglu, M.S.;Degertekin, S.O.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2007
  • Two combinatorial optimization algorithms, tabu search and simulated annealing, are presented for the minimum-weight design of geometrically non-linear steel plane frames. The design algorithms obtain minimum weight frames by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) wide-flange (W) shapes. Stress constraints of AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) specification, maximum and interstorey drift constraints and size constraints for columns were imposed on frames. The stress constraints of AISC Allowable Stress Design (ASD) were also mounted in the two algorithms. The comparisons between AISC-LRFD and AISC-ASD specifications were also made while tabu search and simulated annealing were used separately. The algorithms were applied to the optimum design of three frame structures. The designs obtained using tabu search were compared to those where simulated annealing was considered. The comparisons showed that the tabu search algorithm yielded better designs with AISC-LRFD code specification.

Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Plane Frame Structures using Timoshenko Beam Element (Timoshenko보 요소를 이용한 평면 뼈대구조의 탄-소성 해석)

  • 정동영;이정석;신영식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a non-linear analysis procedure for plane frame structures by finite element formulation with assumptions of Timoshenko beam theory. Finite element displacement method based on Lagrangian formulation is used and two-noded and isoparametric line element is adopted to represent finite element model. The layered approach is used for the elasto-plastic analysis of the plane frame structures with rectangular and I cross sections. A load incremental method combined with the tangent stiffness and the initial stiffness methods for each load increment is used for the solution of non-linear equations. Numerical examples are presented to investigate the behavior and the accuracy of the elasto-plastic non-linear application and the results of this study are compared with other solutions using the concept of plastic hinge.

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Non-Linear Behavior of Tapered Beams with Clamped-Roller Ends, subjected to a Concentrated Load (집중하중을 받는 변단면 고정-이동지점 보의 비선형 거동)

  • 이병구;이종국;최규문;김무영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • This paper explores the non-linear behavior of tapered beam subjected to a floating concentrated load. For applying the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory to this beam, the bending moment at any point of elastica is obtained from the final equilibrium state. By using the bending moment equation and the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory, the differential equations governing the elastica of clamped-roller beam are derived, and solved numerically. Three kinds of tapered beam types are considered. The numerical results of the non-linear behavior obtained in this study are agreed quite well to the results obtained from the laboratory-scale experiments.

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The Development of Power Measurement Circuit for Non-Linear Load (비선형 부하에 적용 가능한 전력 계측 회로의 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin;Kim, Soo-Gon;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2002
  • Non-linear loads are the sources of power systems harmonics, and the power quality is influenced by harmonics, Recently, the requirements of power quality is important. For the power quality problems. it is very important that the development of power measurement circuit for non-linear load. In this paper, it is discoursed on that high speed sampling circuit and efficient power analysis algorithms. The sampling circuit is implemented using FPGA. Since the power measurement circuit system is composed by FPGA and efficient power algorithms. it is practicable application that accurate power measurement, stable protection relaying, and low cost system configuring.

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Non-Linear Behavior of Tapered Simple Beam with a Floating Concentrated Load (변화위치 집중하중을 받는 변단면 단순보의 비선형 거동)

  • 이병구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2000
  • This paper explores the non-linear behavior of tapered beam subjected to a floating concentration load. For applying the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory to this beam, the bending moment at any point of elastical is obtained from the final equilibrium stage. By using the bending moment equation and the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory, the differential equations governing the elastica of simple beam are derived , and solved numberically . Three kinds of tapered beam types are considered . The numerical results of the non-linear behavior obtained in this study are agreed quite well to the results obtained from the laboratory-scale experiments.

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Nonlinear Rotating Flows in Eccentric Cylinders (편심환내의 비선형 회전 유동)

  • Sim, U-Geon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2000
  • The steady rotating flows in eccentric annulus has been studied by a numerical method based on the spectral collocation method. The inner cylinder has a constant angular velocity while the outer on e is stationary. Flow between eccentric cylinders is of considerable technical importance as it occurs in journal bearings. In the present work, the governing equations for laminar flow are expressed as Navier-Stokes equations, including the non-linear convection terms. The solutions were utilized i, estimate the effects of the nonlinear terms on the load acting on the rotating cylinder. Based on the half and the full Sommerfeld methods, the load on the rotating cylinder is evaluated with eccentricity, by integrating the pressure and skin friction around the cylinder. The attitude angle and Sommerfeld reciprocal are calculated from the load. Also, the torque on the rotating inner cylinder was calculated. considering the skin friction. The attitude angle and Sommerfeld reciprocal are decreased with eccentricity. Viscous damping coefficient due to the skin friction becomes larger with decreasing the annular space. It is found the non-linear effects of the convection terms on the flow and the load are important. especially on the attitude angle, for relatively wide annular configurations however, the effects on those are minor for very narrow annular ones.