• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line center

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In-situ Blockage Monitoring of Sensing Line

  • Mangi, Aijaz Ahmed;Shahid, Syed Salman;Mirza, Sikander Hayat
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.98-113
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    • 2016
  • A reactor vessel level monitoring system measures the water level in a reactor during normal operation and abnormal conditions. A drop in the water level can expose nuclear fuel, which may lead to fuel meltdown and radiation spread in accident conditions. A level monitoring system mainly consists of a sensing line and pressure transmitter. Over a period of time boron sediments or other impurities can clog the line which may degrade the accuracy of the monitoring system. The aim of this study is to determine blockage in a sensing line using the energy of the composite signal. An equivalent Pi circuit model is used to simulate blockages in the sensing line and the system's response is examined under different blockage levels. Composite signals obtained from the model and plant's unblocked and blocked channels are decomposed into six levels of details and approximations using a wavelet filter bank. The percentage of energy is calculated at each level for approximations. It is observed that the percentage of energy reduces as the blockage level in the sensing line increases. The results of the model and operational data are well correlated. Thus, in our opinion variation in the energy levels of approximations can be used as an index to determine the presence and degree of blockage in a sensing line.

Tension Control for a Continuous Processing Line using Closed Loop Observer (장력 관측기에 의한 연속공정라인의 장력 제어)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Park, Il-Young;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2620-2622
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    • 1999
  • To control a continuous processing line, it is necessary to take the entire system into account. In this paper observers to estimate the line tension are discussed. Considering a tension as a external disturbance, a closed loop observers are designed. It becomes clear that the proposed tension control scheme has high accuracy performance and simplicity.

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Image Data Processing by Hadamard-Center Line Symmetric Hear (Hadamard-Center Line Symmetric Haar에 의한 Image Data 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 안성렬;소상호;황재정;이문호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.04a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1984
  • A hybrid version of the Hadamard and center Line Symmetric Haar Transform called H-CLSH is defined and developed. Efficient algorithms for fast computation of the H-CLSH and its inverse are developed. The H-CLSH is applied to digital signal and image processing and its utility and image processing and its utility and effectiveness are compared with Hadamard-Haar discrete transforms on the basis of some standard performance criteria.

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Auto-patterned Ag signal line by solution-processed printing on zone-defined surface.

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Bo-Hyun;Moon, Tae-Tyoung;Park, Mi-Kyung;Chae, Gee-Sung;Kang, In-Byeong;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1774-1777
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    • 2007
  • Ultra-fine Ag line was automatically patterned to the extent of 10 ${\mu}m$ in width by slit coating on the $10^4$ $mm^2$ glass, which was pre-patterned as hydrophobic and hydrophilic zone by using hydrophobic material. The resistivity of Ag film was about $4{\mu}\;{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$.

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Rapid Identification of Radical Scavenging Compounds in Blueberry Extract by HPLC Coupled to an On-line ABTS Based Assay and HPLC-ESI/MS

  • Kim, Chul-Young;Lee, Hee-Ju;Lee, Eun-Ha;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Un;Kang, Suk-Woo;Hong, Sae-Jin;Um, Byung-Hun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 2008
  • This study employed high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to an on-line $ABTS^+$ radical scavenging detection (RSD) system along with HPLC-electro spin impact/mass spectrometry (ESI/MS), to rapidly determine and identify antioxidant compounds occurring in blueberry extract. The extract was separated by HPLC, and then the radical scavenging activities of the separated compounds were evaluated by the on-line coupled $ABTS^+$-RSD system. The negative peaks of the $ABTS^+$-RSD system, which indicates the presence of antioxidant activity, were monitored by measuring the decrease in absorbance at 734 nm. The active components in the blueberry extract were identified by HPLC-ESI/MS using their MS spectra and retention times. According to the data acquired from the on-line HPLC-$ABTS^+$-based assay and HPLC-ESI/MS systems, the antioxidant compounds detected in the blueberry extract were identified as chlorogenic acid and 11 anthocyanins.

A Human Enginnering Study on an Original Pattern of Clothing for an Abnormal Type of Figure - with special reference to the of kyphosis - (이상체형의 의복원형의 인간공학적연구 - 척추만곡체형을 중심으로 -)

  • 박정순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1982
  • In this study, we attempted to make an original pattern of clothing for an abnormal type of figure, especially for the type of kyphosis. We measured the curvature of the spine of a woman with kyphosis with a Martin measuring instrument and a silhouetter in the following ways. First, we counted the rate of shrinkage of the standard lines drawn on the surface of the body according as the body moved. Secondly, placing the front and back darts, the front and back shoulder darts and the side darts according to“Munhwa”pattern, we made cubic cuttings of four moving postures as well as the standing one. Thirdly, we superposed the developed patterns of the standing and the moving postures, measuring the position change and the amount of the chaange of the darts, and compared them. The results are as follows: 1) In the developed pattern of a cubic cutting of the basic pattern and the standing posture, the neckhole became larger than that of the basic pattern, and the waist line was lowered than that of the basic pattern because the center back line was shortened due to the curved backbone. 2) As for the change of the standard line according to the movement, we found that the waist line, the center front line, the center back line, the bust width line, the upper back width line and the back width line became longer. Special consideration must be given to the function of the clothing for an abnormal type of figure. 3) The difference of the measurements between the cubic cutting and the body measurement regardless of the body movement is due to a gap by an acute angle at the jutted place between the developed pattern and the body surface. We found that the body measurement of the upper back width line, the back width line and the bust line became larger. Consequently, in making an original clothing pattern, it is desirable that we must not place the front and the back waist darts at the jutted place on the back from the functional and the aesthetic viewpoint of clothing. It is also desirable that we must widen the neckhole because the shoulder angle is close to a straight line due to a jut of the upper back width line.

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Structure Design for A high-speed and Intellectual Line Center (Second) (초고속 지능형 라인 센터용 구조물 설계에 관한 연구 (2))

  • 김현수;오민석;백영종;최대봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2002
  • The recent machine tools are requested so high-quality processing and productivity increasing. Therefore it is so necessary to develop technology far high-speed and high-precision. This thesis touches on the development of high speed and intellectual line center. At first, the line center is necessary that strong structure, compact structure and light weight design far high-speed processing and transfer. So. It is necessary that examination of new materials and structures for light-weight and control devices for precision processing. So. It is going to make mention of the process of 1st model production for the above-mentioned base on test model production and evaluation.

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Reliability Evaluation of ATC for High Speed Line Center (고속 Line Center의 ATC 신뢰성 평가)

  • Lee S.W.;Kim D.H.;Lee H.K.;Shin D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1914-1917
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the reliability evaluation and analysis are applied for many industrial products, and many products are required to guarantee in quality and in efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to present some of reliability evaluation methodologies that are applicable to machine tools. Especially ATC(Automatic Too Changer), which is core component of line center, was chosen as the target of the reliability evaluation and analysis. The scope of research is reliability prediction, reliability test and evaluates their results. The results of this research has shown the failure rate, MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure), reliability for those components and real tests reliability through constructed reliability test-bed. It is expected that proposed methodologies will increase reliability for high speed line center.

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Performance improve in the fast type Line Center by the structure analysis of bed (베드의 구조해석을 통한 고속형 Line Center의 성능 개선)

  • 강수현;정선환;최성대;최인돈;이우혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine the safety by analizing the hardness of bed and the characteristic of vibration to improve basic efficiency of machine-tool of drill-cell which is a high line center. The mistake of existing design was shown through the analysis of 3-D and structure. The purpose of this study is to prevent from a problem which may happen after this and to produce more reliable machine-tool by carrying out and finding out an adequate countermeasure for bed at the cutting position.

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Structure Design for A high-speed and Intellectual Line Center (초고속 지능형 라인 센터용 구조물 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 백영종;오민석;최대봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1997
  • The recent machine tools are requested so high-quality processing and productivity increasing. Therefore it is so necessary to develop technology for high-speed and high-precision. This thesis touches on the development of high speed and intellectual line center. At first, the line center is necessary that strong structure, compact structure an light weight design for high-speed processing and transfer. So. It is necessary that examination of new materials and structures for light-weight and control devices for precision processing. So. it si going to make mention of the process of 1st model production for the above-mentioned base on test model production and evaluation.

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