• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line capacity

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Estimation of the Feeding Line Capacity according to Feeding Mehtod (급전방식에 따른 급전선로의 전송용량 예측)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Se-Chan;Kim, Gil-Dong;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1169-1170
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    • 2007
  • The primary objective of this paper is to examine the capacity of electrical transmission in electric railway according to the type of feeding system. Although supply capacity of railway substation are sufficient and there is no accident, due to the electrical transmission limit of feeding line the voltage breakdown may occur when large capacity of electric load at feeding line exist. So, using multi-port analysis model, we draw P-V curve due to feeding method, load, location and power factor of electric locomotive.

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D-channel Packet Access Line Capacity Analysis of the AO/DI Internet Service (AO/DI 인터넷 서비스의 D채널 패킷 액세스 회선 용량 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Kook, Kwang-Ho;Jeong, kwang-Jae;Kim, Tae-Il
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We analyze a capacity dimensioning and performance of the access line to the X.25 packet network when the AO/DI internet service is connected via D-channel. We show the forecasting methodology of the traffic demand of the D-channel internet services when the TDX-1OA switching system accommodates the target number of subscriber. Based on the traffic demand forecast, the required capacity of the access line is suggested to prevent bottleneck problem in the access line to the X.25 packet network.

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Study on Thermal Load Capacity of Transmission Line Based on IEEE Standard

  • Song, Fan;Wang, Yanling;Zhao, Lei;Qin, Kun;Liang, Likai;Yin, Zhijun;Tao, Weihua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.464-477
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    • 2019
  • With the sustained and rapid development of new energy sources, the demand for electric energy is increasing day by day. However, China's energy distribution is not balanced, and the construction of transmission lines is in a serious lag behind the improvement of generating capacity. So there is an urgent need to increase the utilization of transmission capacity. The transmission capacity is mainly limited by the maximum allowable operating temperature of conductor. At present, the evaluation of transmission capacity mostly adopts the static thermal rating (STR) method under severe environment. Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) technique can improve the utilization of transmission capacity to a certain extent. In this paper, the meteorological parameters affecting the conductor temperature are analyzed with the IEEE standard thermal equivalent equation of overhead transmission lines, and the real load capacity of 220 kV transmission line is calculated with 7-year actual meteorological data in Weihai. Finally, the thermal load capacity of DTR relative to STR under given confidence is analyzed. By identifying the key parameters that affect the thermal rating and analyzing the relevant environmental parameters that affect the conductor temperature, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the wind power grid integration and grid intelligence. The results show that the thermal load potential of transmission lines can be effectively excavated by DTR, which provides a theoretical basis for improving the absorptive capacity of power grid.

A Study on the Effect of Time Lapse After Position Change and Abdominal Band on Pulmonary Function in the Cervical Cord Injuries (척수손상 환자의 자세 변화 후 시간경과와 복대사용이 폐기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Chang-Il;Chon, Joong-Sun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study was to identify pulmonary functional variations in relation to postural changes, lapse after changing position, and the use of abdominal band in the cervical cord injured. The subjects of this study were 19 quadriplegic patients who had been admitted to the department of the Rehabilitation Hospital, College of Medicine, Yousei University, from April, 1997 through May 3, 1997. A spiroanalyzer was used to measure pulmonary function in supine, standing, time after changing position, and recording to the position, application method, and tightness of the abdominal band. The data were analyzed by the repeated measure one-way ANOVA, and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The findings were as follows: 1. All phase of the patients' pulmonary function improved significantly in supine posture in contrast to standing (vital capacity by $0.46{\ell}$ and expiratory reserve volume by $0.09{\ell}$). 2. The longer the time lapsed from supine posture to standing, the patient's expiratory reserve volume, maximum ventilation volume, vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume increased. 3. When the patient lay in supine position, the maximum ventilation volume, vital capacity, and the forced vital capacity increased then the center line of the abdominal band was placed along iliac crest; on the other hand, when the patient was standing, placing the bottom line of the abdominal band along iliac crest increased the maximum ventilation volume, vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume. 4. In placing the abdominal band in the patients, leaving space between the top and bottom lines of the band helped increased in maximum ventilation volume, vital capacity, and forced vital capacity for patient in supine as well as in standing. 5. When placing the abdominal band to patients in supine posture, reducing the length of the band by 2.5% along the patient's waist line increased the patients' vital capacity, while reducing the length by 10% to patients in standing increased the maximum ventilation volume. The abdominal band should be placed in such a way that the bottom part of the band should be more tightly fastened while leaving enough room for a hand to be placed in between the body and the band for the top part of the hand. It should also be noted that in a supine position, the bottom line of the band should be placed along the iliac crest, while in standing, the center line should be placed along the iliac crest. The length of the band should also be reduced by 2.5% of the waist line in supine position, and in standing, the length should be reduced by 10%. It should also be noted that the pulmonary function of the patients should be measured at least 10 minutes after one position change.

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A Design for Dynamic Line Rating System to increase Overhead Transmission Line Capacities (가공송전선의 송전용량을 증가시키기 위한 동적송전용량 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) techniques have been greatly worthy of notice for efficiently increasing transmission capacity as well as controlling load-flow in overhead transmission lines, in comparison with the existing power system operating with Static Line Rating (SLR). This paper describes an utilization method to implement DLR control system for old transmission lines built in the first stage using the ground clearance design standard with lower dips. The suggested DLR system is focused on designing as temperature control system rather than current/load control system. Based on several performance for conductor temperatures, it is shown that DLR system with efficiency can be implemented.

Estimation of Maximum Load Capacity at Interconnection Line of High-Speed and Conventional Line (기존선-고속선 연결선 구간에서 최대부하용량 평가)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Seo-Chan;Kim, Gil-Dong;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1069-1070
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    • 2008
  • At the coupling area linking high speed line and conventional line, according to distance between trains due to speed limit of conventional line, the power load of substation supplying to this conventional line increase. At the coupling area between Kimcheon SS and Kyoungsan SS, train operation have problems caused by instantaneous voltage drop. So, this paper propose evaluation method of maximum load capacity at current normal feeding condition.

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Calculation Method of Dedicated Transmission Line's Meteological Data to Forecast Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 예측을 위한 송전선로의 계량 데이터 계산 방법)

  • Ja-hyun, Baek;Hyeonjin, Kim;Soonho, Choi;Sangho, Park
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduce Renewable Energy forecasting technology, which is a part of renewable management system. Then, calculation method of dedicated transmission line's meteorological data to forecast renewable energy is suggested. As the case of dedicated transmission line, there is only power output data combined the number of renewable plants' output that acquired from circuit breakers. So it is need to calculate meteorological data for dedicated transmission line that matched combined power output data. this paper suggests two calculation method. First method is select the plant has the largest capacity, and use it's meteorological data as line meteorological data. Second method is average with weight that given according to plants' capacity. In case study, suggested methods are applied to real data. Then use calculated data to Renewable forecasting and analyze the forecasting results.

Construction of an Oil Pump Rotor Production Line with High Productivity

  • Akiyama, Kazunari
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1278-1279
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    • 2006
  • New product line with additional secondary operation of oil pump rotor was built in necessity of increasing capacity. This new line includes steam treatment process after sizing. The new line achieved 1.6 times higher performance compared with a conventional line.

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A Case Study on the Capacity Design for Manufacturing Process of Bearing-Race (베어링궤도 제조공정의 용량설계에 관한 사례연구)

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Song, Cheng
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2002
  • In order to build a new factory, we must have answers regarding the following questions; 1. what is to be produced? 2. how are the products to be produced? 3. how much of each product will be produced? The answers are related to product-design, process-design and capacity-design respectively and they are used for layout-design as the input data. Especially capacity design decision provides the information regarding the number of equipments required and the balance of the line. This paper introduces a case study on the capacity design for a new factory where the retainers of ball bearing are manufactured. A simulation model is developed with ARENA for analyzing the system considered. The major objectives of the study are evaluating the performance of the line which is originally suggested by the company, and finding out alternatives for improving the system. Number of WIP between the processes are also investigated because it affects the space planning of the layout.

Analysis of Voltage Stability in Electric Railway Feeding System (전기철도 급전계통의 집전전압 안정도 해석)

  • Lee Chang-Mu;Lee Han-Min;Han Moon-Seob;Kim Joo-Rak;Jung Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1384-1389
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    • 2004
  • The primary objective of this paper is to examine the capacity of electrical transmission in electric railway feeding system. Although supply capacity of railway substation are sufficient and there is no accident, due to the electrical transmission limit of feeding line the voltage breakdown may occur when large capacity of electric load at feeding line exist. So, using multi-port analysis model, we draw P-V curve due to the length of feeding line, load, location and power factor of electric locomotive. And through case study, compare measurement result and simulation result

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