• 제목/요약/키워드: Limiting Factors

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황결핍 된 Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii 배양액에서 수소생산을 위한 제한 인자들의 영향 (Effect of Limiting Factors for Hydrogen Production in Sulfur Deprived Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii)

  • 김준표;심상준
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2006
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a green algae that can use light energy and water to produce hydrogen under anaerobic condition. This work reports the effect of limiting factors on hydrogen production in sulfur deprived anaerobic C. reinhardtii culture. In order to confirm the relationship between hydrogen production and limiting factors such as residual PSII activity and endogenic substrate degradation, the increase in chlorophyll concentration and the decrease in starch concentration was investigated during sulfur deprivation. The overall hydrogen production increased depending on cell density in range of $0.4{\sim}0.96\;g$ DCW/l. At this time, the increase in chlorophyll concentration during 24 h after sulfur deprivation increased in proportion to hydrogen production, however, the decrease in starch concentration was not proportional to that. Therefore, hydrogen production under sulfur deprivation using green alga was closely associated with the residual PSII activity than the endogenic substrate degradation.

TRADITIONAL PIG FARMING IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY

  • Ochetim, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 1993
  • The project was undertaken to provide information on the present system of traditional pig farming in the South Pacific region, to identify the problems currently limiting productivity of such pigs and to offer practical strategies which could be used for increasing productivity of the animals. The problems were identified by surveying some 220 subsistence pig farms in eleven island countries in the South Pacific region using a prepared questionnaire. The units were found to be generally small, consisting of about 2-4 sows per herd. The productivity of the units as assessed in terms of sow reproductive efficiency was rather low, being only about 7.5. Feed, housing, breeding, disease, marketing, lack of capital, technical know-how and existing social traditions were identified as current constraints. Based on three of the most limiting factors identified namely feed, housing and breeding, strategies for improvement were developed on the basis of better and more effective use of locally available feed resources, better housing and genetic improvement through crossbreeding programmes. These improvement strategies were tested as a package model on some ten farms in two of the island countries. The results of these on-farm trials indicated that using the improvement strategies increased sow reproductive efficiency by approximately 60 percent, to nearly 12. The significance of these findings in the overall management of traditionally raised pigs in the South Pacific region is discussed.

제한요소를 고려한 가스터빈-가압형 SOFC 하이브리드 시스템의 성능특성 해석 (Analysis of Performance Characteristics of Gas Turbine-Pressurized SOFC Hybrid Systems Considering Limiting Design Factors)

  • 양원준;김동섭;김재환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2004
  • The hybrid system of gas turbine and fuel cell is expected to produce electricity more efficiently than conventional methods, especially in small power applications such as distributed generation. The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is currently the most promising fuel cell for the hybrid system. To realize the conceptual advantages resulting from the hybridization of gas turbine and fuel cell, optimized construction of the whole system must be the most important. In this study, parametric design analyses for pressurized GT/SOFC systems have been peformed considering probable practical limiting design factors such as turbine inlet temperature, fuel cell operating temperature, temperature rise in the fuel cell and soon. Analyzed systems include various configurations depending on fuel reforming type and fuel supply method.

LQ-servo를 이용한 강인한 PI제어기 설계 (Robust PI controller design using LQ-servo)

  • 이동영;윤성오;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 1996
  • LQ-servo is a stability-robustness guaranteed multivariable controller design method based on the LQR structure to improve command following performance with output feedback. In this paper, a new type of PI controller based on LQ-servo is introduced. Then, Command following performance is improved using the limiting behavior of the control gain and weighting factors on the low frequency part of design parameter Q that is the state weighting matrix in the cost function.

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돌입전류의 제어조건 해석 및 돌입전류 발생 확률식의 유도 (An analysis of limiting conditions of excess inrush currents and a derivation of the probability equations of inrush current occurrence)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1965
  • Because of the flat slope of the magnetic characteristic curves at high saturation, the transformer inrush current peakes may assume an extreme magnitude. Even though such is rarely any danger to the transformer itself, the currents can cause serious problems in associated apparatus. This paper has analyzed various limiting factors of excess inrush currents, and then has suggested how to determine the frequency of encountering the inrush current peaks higher than an arbitrarily chosen value by deriving the probability equations of inrush current occurrence.

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韓半島의 대나무類 分布와 그 環境要因에 관한 植物地理學的 硏究 (A Phytogeographical Study on the Distribution of Bamboos in the Korean Peninsula)

  • Kong, Woo Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1985
  • Correlations between horizontal distributions of bamboos (Bambusaceae) in the Korean peninsula and environmental factors were studied using taxanomic and geographical literatures, both old and current. The vertical distributions of bamboos on Mt. Chiri were also studied, and environmental factors limiting horizontal and vertical distributions were compared. There are 18 species of bamboos (belonging to 5 genera) distributed in the Korean peninsula. The distributional range of each genus were distinct, although overlapped. Northern limit of bamboos of any species was marked by the line connecting Paikryung Island (124。40'E, 38。00'N), Mt. Changsoo, Mt. Myungji, Mt. Myohyung and Myungchum (129。40'E, 41。10'N). The optimum range of bamboos was concluded to be restricted to several southern province, with annual precipitation over 1,200 mm. The limiting factors on the distribution were inferred to be low temperature and duration of it. Mean daily minimum temperature of January and the number of days with daily mean temperatures below zero during January showed close associations with the distributional range, and an environmental factors favouring the distributrion of bamboos appeared to be vicinity of warm sea current, deep and extended snow acculation and southern exposure. The vertical distribution of bamboos on Mt. Chiri was limited by low temperature, unfavorable topographic and edaphic conditions caused by steep slope. Difference in the vertical limits between SE and NW slopes are caused by the differences in temperature and precipitation between the slopes. Bamboos were more abundant in valleys than on the ridge, apparently because the deeper snow in the valleys protected the plants from low temperature, heavy winter winds and desiccation.

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Improved Performance in Polymer/Polymer Solar Cells

  • Kim, Young-Kyoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1129-1129
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    • 2009
  • Here the improved performance of polymer/polymer solar cells, which are of importance to achieve real plastic solar cells in the near future, is reported. First, the progress in polymer/polymer solar cells is briefly reviewed and then the limiting factors are discussed in terms of charge transport.

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CELECOXB (CELEBREX) INHIBITS PHORBOL ESTER-INDUCED COX-2 EXPRESSION AND $PGE_2$ PRODUCTION IN MOUSE SKIN: AP-1 AND C/EBP AS POSSIBLE MOLECULAR TARGETS

  • Chun, Kyung-Soo;Surh, Young-Joon
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2002년도 Current Trends in Toxicological Sciences
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2002
  • Cyclooxygenase (COX), an important enzyme involved in mediating the inflammation, catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. There are two isoforms of COX, designated as COX-1 and COX-2. While COX-1 is constitutively expressed in most tissues, COX-2 can be induced transiently by proinflammatory cytokines, endotoxins, growth factors, oncogenes, UV and mitogens.(omitted)

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