• Title/Summary/Keyword: Limit in distribution

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A Study on the Concentration of Occupational Exposure Limit by Histogram (히스토그램에 의한 작업장노출한계 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Jae;Cho, Dae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed for the application of the exposure limit in work field and the relative noxious gas concentration was estimated by using a miniature ship. The noxious gas concentration about light and shade number distribution of measuring subject field was estimated by using floating visualization image from a miniature ship in a large wind tunnel. About the concentration estimation, the correlation of concentration distribution drawn from the existing experimental results was used, the estimation result satisfied LTEL standard.

Statistical analysis of S-N type environmental fatigue data of Ni-base alloy welds using weibull distribution

  • Jae Phil Park;Junhyuk Ham;Subhasish Mohanty;Dayu Fajrul Falaakh;Ji Hyun Kim;Chi Bum Bahn
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1924-1934
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the probabilistic fatigue life model for Ni-base alloys was developed based on the Weibull distribution using statistical analysis of fatigue data reported in NUREG/CR-6909 and the new fatigue data of Alloy 52M/152 and 82/182. The developed Weibull model can consider right-censored data (i.e., non-failed data) and quantify the improved safety (or reliability) based on the level of failure probability. The overall margin in the current fatigue design limit model (ASME design curve + NUREG/CR-6909 Fen model) is similar to that of the Weibull model with a cumulative failure probability of approximately 2.5%. The margin in the current fatigue design limit model demonstrated inconsistencies for the Ni-base alloy weld data, whereas the Weibull model showed a consistent margin. Therefore, the Weibull model can systematically mitigate the excessive safety margin.

An Examination on the Singularoty of Grad Moment Equation for Shock Wave Problems

  • 오영기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1996
  • It has been well known that the Grad thirteen-moment equations have solutions only when the Mach number is less than a limiting value for the stationary plane shock-waves. The limit of Mach number has been re-examined by including successive terms in the series expansion of distribution function. The method employed is the linear analysis of moment equations near up-streaming and down-streaming flows. For the thirteen moment case, it has been confirmed that equations have solutions only when the Mach number is less than 1.6503, which is consistent with the literature value. For the case of twenty moments, the limit of Mach number is decreased to 1.3416.

Voltage Control of ULTC and Distributed Generations in Distribution System (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통에서 ULTC와 분산전원의 전압제어)

  • Jeon, Jae-Geun;Won, Dong-Jun;Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2206-2214
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    • 2011
  • LDC(Line Drop Compensation) is widely used in controlling ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer) output voltage at distribution substation. However, LDC may experience some difficulties in voltage control due to renewable energy resources and distributed generations. Therefore, more advanced voltage control algorithm is necessary to deal with these problems. In this paper, a modified voltage control algorithm for ULTC and DG is suggested. ULTC is operated with the voltages measured at various points in distribution system and prevents overvoltage and undervoltage in the distribution feeders. Reactive power controller in DG compensates the voltage drop in each distribution feeders. By these algorithms, the voltage unbalance between feeders and voltage limit violation will be reduced and the voltage profile in each feeder will become more flat.

An Analysis of the Control Limit in p-chart Applying Binomial Distribution Using Commercial Software

  • Yoo Wang-Jin;Park Won-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1998
  • The p chart approximate to the normal distribution has a difficulty to analyze the process condition precisely when the negative LCL is occurred. Furthermore, the probability of Type I error increases compared with using its original binomial distribution. For a long time the p chart has been used as approximated to the normal distribution because of its easy use. However, it becomes rapid and convenient to calculate the binomial distribution through the development of computer and software, so it is strongly suggested to use the binomial distribution determining control limits to reduce the probability of Type I error. In this study, I suggest that the control limits can be designed in use of binomial distribution and they can be utilized without special software by illustrating the certain work for establishing p-chart with the commercial one(EXCEL).

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Economic Evaluations of The Alternatives to Increase the Supply Capacity For Large Customers In The Distribution Systems (대용량 배전계통 공급용량 증대방안에 대한 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Gi;Roh, Jae-Hyung;Park, Jong-Bae;Choi, Myeon-Song;Kim, Gwang-Won;Kim, Ju-Seong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2011
  • In the distribution systems, the maximum power transportation capacity is restricted within 40MW based on two lines, because of the thermal current limit of a distribution line. Recently it has been continuously required to expand the abilities of the power transportation in distribution systems, as the number of large scale industrial complexes and distributed generations are growing. In this paper, we suggested the five alternatives combining two methods, laying the two bundle lines and adding another voltage between the 22.9kV and 154kV in distribution systems. This paper implemented the economic evaluations of proposed alternatives from national and customer perspectives. And then we compare the results with those of 154kV transmission system.

Pricing the Storage of Inbound Containers with a Discrete Probability Distribution of Retrieval Times

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a method for pricing the storage of inbound containers in a container yard. The pricing structure is characterized by a free-time-limit and a storage price for the storage time that extends beyond the free-time-limit. A cost model is developed from the viewpoint of a public terminal operator as well as a private terminal operator. Unlike a previous study on this issue, this study assumes that the retrieval times follow a discrete probability distribution, which is more realistic than the previous study. A solution procedure is suggested and illustrated by using numerical examples.

Limit state assessment of nodal zone capacity in strut-and-tie models

  • Tjhin, Tjen N.;Kuchma, Daniel A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2007
  • A method based on the lower-bound theorem of limit analysis is presented for the capacity assessment of nodal zones in strut-and-tie models. The idealized geometry of the nodal zones is formed by the intersection of effective widths of the framing struts and ties. The stress distribution is estimated by dividing the nodal zones into constant stress triangles separated by lines of stress discontinuity. The strength adequacy is verified by comparing the biaxial stress field in each triangle with the corresponding failure criteria. The approach has been implemented in a computer-based strut-and-tie tool called CAST (Computer-Aided Strut-and-Tie). An application example is also presented to illustrate the approach.

The Applicatiion of Finite Element Method to Process Design Considering Forming Limit in Deep Drawing (성형한계를 고려한 디프 드로잉 공정설계에 대한 유한 요소 해석)

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    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1998
  • The limit drawing ratio (LDR) is a major process parameter in the process design of deep drawing. If the actual drawing ratio is greater than the LDR for a particular stage, then an intermediate stage has to be added to the process sequence to avoid failure during the ratio. In this study, the optimal process design considering forming limit is performed for the first-drawing and redrawing by using finite element method combined with ductile fracture criterion. The LDR and the site of fracture initiation are predicted by means of the fracture criterion. From the results of finite element analysis, the optimal value of drawing ratio is obtained, which contributes to the more uniform distribution of thickness and the smaller values of the ductile fracture in final cup.