• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2016

Due to the development of technology, the modern people became to require not only more convenient life but also more comfortable and emotional environment, and individually suitable living environment is applied to residents in a residential space. Recently, while the LED lighting was variously attempted in every sector in society, it is needed to express differentiated lighting according to the resident's individual lifestyle in a residential space. In this paper, we analyze the role of LED lighting suitable for the digitalized lifestyle of the modern people through the relevant literature survey and case studies. The following results are obtained in summary of the rapidly changed recent trends of LED lighting. First, LED light replace existing light sources due to the advanced new technology in LED industry, and take the spotlight as a new lighting solution with the development of variable color LED bulb and the control technology by the wired and wireless communications. Second, LED lighting can be structurally applicable to every lighting device because of its compact and lightweight units, can produce abundant light environment by expression of variable colors and moods with the easy coloring and dimming control, can be reborn as emotional lighting design. Third, as recently practices are constantly appeared that integrate LED lights in the interior elements, such as object and furniture, and combine advanced LED lighting technology to new materials, the portion of illumination on the indoor environment is further increased after integrating the LED lighting and interior elements make boundaries of lighting and product architecture become blurred. LED lighting is confirmed that is being changed from the external functionality including material, shape, color, and etc. into the contextual emotion design including the lights expression, variable color, brightness control, making image, and etc. as the light source in current smart lighting era.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2007

Technology has been viewed at various stages of civilization as leading to future progress. The building, its services systems and management of the work process all contribute to the well-being of people within an organization. Productivity relies on there being a general sense of high morale and satisfaction with the workplace. Now buildings are considered as providing a milieu for human creativity. Flexibility, adaptability, service integration and high standards of finishes offer an intelligence threshold. Building Automation System(BAS) - controlled lighting systems may offer incremental energy saving. Conventional Lighting control systems often control equipment in a single room or over the limited area, because they are centralized control systems, which means that all the controlled circuits must be wired to a single control panel. The computers used by these systems are typically dedicated microprocess that perform only lighting control functions. By comparison, modern Building automation systems are distributed control system, which means that their computing hardware and software are distributed as a network that microprocessor-based control modules and standard PC. PLC(Programmable Logic controller) is extensible virtually without limits, so that all the lighting in a facility can be controlled by single, unified system - the same system that also can control and monitor the building's HVAC, security, and manufacturing processed, elevators, and more. A Building automation system can control light using schedules, manual controls, occupancy sensors, and photosensors, either singly or in combination. Building Lighting control and monitoring system will be for a energy saving and efficient building management system.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to perform an analysis of the heat(heating and cooling) and lighting energy consumption according to the window area ratio and the application of horizontal louver, which is external shading device installed for the purpose of energy savings in office buildings. For this, a building was chosen as a typical example, and the heat and lighting energy consumption was calculated by using the daylight and building energy analysis simulation. The results showed that the total energy consumption, when the lighting control was applied, was reduced by an average of 11.49[%] compared to when there was no lighting control. The smaller the glazing ratio is, the less the total energy consumption is. Also, the application of the horizontal louver increases the total energy consumption under the same condition of glazing ratio.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.284-288
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• 2015

The color temperature flexibility-typed Lighting Emitting Diode(LED) lighting control system proposed in this thesis employs Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) technique to control the brightness of LED lighting. The LED lighting used as a light source has 20W downlight composed of two types of LED chips: one is Warm White and the other is Cool white. One multi-sensor module consisting an infrared sensor, an illumination sensor, and a temperature sensor was made, to which Bluetooth wireless communication technique was applied to enable a smartphone application to control lighting brightness and identify the information collected from the sensor. CS-1000, a spectroradiometer, was used to measure LED dimming control and the changing values of a color temperature in eight steps. According to a test, it was found that it was possible to change a color temperature from 3187K of Warm White LED to 5600K of Cool White LED.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.36-48
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• 2008

This study examines the influence of control algorithms on dimming performance to determine appropriate control setting when direct/indirect lighting is controlled by a daylight dimming system. Computer simulation were performed for a small office with double skin envelope under various daylight conditions. A retractable fabric shading and Venetian blind were applied for internal and external envelopes under three CIE standard sky conditions. Unshielded and partially-shielded photosensors were used, and three control algorithms were applied for the sensors. In general, dimming level was too excessive due to the direct impact of light from lighting fixture to the photosensor. Providing insufficient lighting output, the unshielded photosensor completely failed to secure required illuminance under any daylight condition. When a partially-shielded photosensor was applied under clear sky, three setting points functioned effectively. Less sensitivity for the partially-shielded photosensor was effective to control the dimming system optimally with reasonable energy saving. However, the daylight dimming control system for direct/indirect lighting does not appear to be energy effective when photosensors without enough shielded area is installed on ceiling where light from fixtures reaches directly.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1053-1059
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• 2011

DMX512 프로토콜은 LED 조명을 제어하는 대표적인 프로토콜로서, 간단하면서도 여러 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 이를 이용한 LED 제어 시스템의 경우 유선으로 연결함으로써, 많은 케이블이 필요하다는 한계를 가지고 있다. 무대 조명과 같이 복잡한 시스템의 경우, 유선 연결을 사용하여 구현하거나 유지 보수를 하기가 매우 어려우므로 무선으로 LED 조명을 개별로 제어할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다수의 LED 조명에 대한 구성과 이동성을 용이하도록 하기 위해, 센서 기능이 내장된 LED 조명을 기존의 WLAN 환경에 연동하기 위해 필요한 WLAN-ZigBee 변환기를 구현하고 이를 통해 컬러 LED를 제어하는 시스템을 제안한다. 그리고 실험을 통해 이종 네트워크가 혼용된 환경에서 이 시스템의 처리 성능을 평가하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1233-1238
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• 2010

현재의 조명 산업은 반도체 LED를 이용한 R(빨강), G(초록), B(파랑)를 각각 제어 연출하여 대형화, 시스템화 되어가고 있다. 조명 산업의 통신 제어 표준인 DMX512(ANSI E1.11) 프로토콜은 기본적으로 조명 단말기를 구별할 수 있는 주소가 필요하다. 기존의 방식은 이 주소를 조명 단말기에 어떠한 형태(Dip Switch, EEPROM에 저장, PROM에 저장)로든 부여하여 서로를 구별하고, 통신으로 전송되어온 자신의 색상 데이터를 통신 선로에서 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 통신 규약에 의하면 DMX512 통신 프로토콜의 전기적인 특성상 조명 단말기 32개 마다 스프리터(splitter)가 필요하게 된다. 즉, 512채널이 전부 연결된다면 최대 16개의 스프리터가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문은 DMX512 프로토콜에서 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위하여 모든 단말기를 직렬로 연결하여 조명제어용 Auto-Addressing 갖는 지능형 조명 단말기를 개발하였다. 각 단말기에 주소 부여에 대한 불편함을 해소하였고, 스프리터의 사용 또한 필요없게 하였다. 또한 이 개발품을 반도체 LED 조명 단말기에 적용하여, ON-OFF제어, 디밍제어, 순차제어, 무지개제어 등이 동작하는 것을 확인하였고, 이를 바탕으로 상용화하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2014

LED 조명 제어 기술은 LED 조명의 효율적인 관리를 위해 지속적으로 연구되는 분야 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 LED 가로등을 원격으로 제어하기 위해 유무선 통신 기능을 가지는 LED 가로등 원격 제어 장치를 설계하고 구현한다. 구현된 원격 제어 장치는 조도 센서를 이용한 자동 디밍이 가능하고, RS-485/422나 Wi-Fi를 이용하여 LED 가로등을 개별(또는 통합) 제어가 가능하다. 실험을 통해 개발된 원격 제어 장치의 기능이 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2006

Attention on daylighting should be focused not so much on a simple maximization of the natural light available in a space, as on improving the quality of lighting by ensuring as even but intense distribution of illumination in inner areas. An architectural means of optimal daylight distribution is by using so-called light shelf systems, horizontal shading and redirecting devices. The overall performance of the daylighting system can be improved by the incorporation with electric lighting control devices. This paper aims to exemplify the benefit of daylighting in term of economic consideration. In such a case a reasonable technique to compare system costs is by life-cycle costing. Stated simply, a life-cycle cost represents the total cost of a system over its entire life cycle, that is, the sum of first cost and all future costs. Four different electric lighting system designs are proposed and a lighting control system that is continuously operating according to the level of daylight in the space has been adapted. The result shows clearly that although denser layout of lighting fixtures might be more effective to interface to the level of daylight ceaselessly changeable, its economic benefit may not meet the expected criterion the reason of increased initial investment and maintenance cost for the fixtures and control devices.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.168-173
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• 2011

Recently, from a saving energy and environmental lighting sources point of view, using LED lighting have been increased rapidly. The colors of light was applied to the control of dimmers that is composed of red, green, blue, and white(RGBW) to improve the quality of visual environment. Moreover this study has been processed to develop adjustable dynamic LED lighting system on SPD and definitize the various spectral power distribution and color temperature of light through the control of the four dimmers. It is possible to combine up to $432^4$ kinds of light. Measurement of illuminance of range on working surface was as 7~l,831 lux. Application of visual environment for occupants can be expected according to control of lighting performance.