• 제목/요약/키워드: Lighting over voltage

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.027초

혼합 배전선로에 직격낙뢰시 전주와 케이블직선접속재가 케이블 동심중성선 전위상승에 미치는 영향 (A Study of Concentric-Neutral Line Voltage Increase Related by Pole and Cable Joint When Lightening Overvoltage Injected in Combined Distribution Line)

  • 전용주;전명수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권6호
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2018
  • In case of Lighting occurs in Domestic combined distribution line, normally the voltage for the neutral line increase dramatically. General connection for underground cable is bundled common earth type so the lightning over voltage increase at the concentric-neutral line is not big enough to give impact on cable sheath. But in case of Non bundled common earth type it is necessary to analyze the phenomena on cable sheath caused by lightening overvoltage. Especially pole and cable joint are the core factor to consider. In this paper concrete pole and cable joint were evaluated in case of Non bundled common earth type combined distribution Line. EMTP simulation model has been designed and several case study were made. Also several experimental test were made to verify the simulation result.

TRIAC위상 제어 조광기에서의 LED구동을 위한 Single-Stage 준 공진형 PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM 컨버터 (Single-Stage Quasi Resonant Type PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM Converter for the LED Drive in TRIAC Phase Controlled Dimmer)

  • 한재현;임영철;정영국
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2013
  • In case when the existing TRIAC phase controlled dimmer is drove for the LED lighting equipments, there are many problems such as the LED flicker in low phase-angles, the acoustic noise and elements damage by increase of the peak voltage in the input filter capacitor, mulfunction by insufficiency of the TRIAC holding current, and the abnormal oscillation by LC resonant. In this paper, we proposes the single-stage quasi-resonant PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM converter, and the design, the simulation and experiment are performed. As a result, it could confirm that the proposed PWM converter is the lighting equipments for LED drive which can alternate the existing 60W class incandescent bulbs and it has the high drive performance of the efficiency 80% and over, the power factor 0.95 and over under the normal voltage 220V. Finally, total harmonic distortion(THD) is gratified with a standard[1] of the lighting equipments and the durability is evaluated as the high reliablilty of 150,000 hours and over.

LCD 후면 광원용 FEL의 전기적 및 광학적 특성 (Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Flat Fluorescent Lamp for LCD Back-lighting)

  • 김명녕;권순석
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 LCD 후면 광원용 한 쌍의 형광층, 방전용기 및 대향전극을 갖는 무수은 평판형광램프에 대하여 연구하였다. 구동 전압이 인가되면 균일한 방전이 램프 전체에 걸쳐서 발생한다. 방전개시전압은 가스 압력에 따라 증가한다. 이와 같은 경향은 방전 가스 압력의 증가에 의한 평균자유행정의 감소에 기인된 것으로 생각된다. 녹색 발광 평판형광램프에서 최대 2700[cd/m2]의 휘도를 얻었다.

전압 스트레스 저감을 위한 새로운 조명용 LED 조명 회로 (New LED Driver Circuit to Reduce Voltage Stress)

  • 박규민;이광일;홍성수;한상규;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 조명용 LED 구동 장치를 위한 새로운 방식의 Two-stage LED 구동 회로를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 PFC flyback 회로의 다중 출력을 이용하여 LED 양단에 전압을 인가하여 LED 구동 회로의 출력 전압을 획기적으로 낮출 수 있어 LED 구동 회로에 사용되는 반도체 소자의 전압 스트레스를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 제안된 회로는Universal input에서 25 [W] 이상 조명 장치에 적용되는 IEC 61000-3-2 class C 규제를 만족하고, PWM 디밍을 사용하여 넓은 범위의 휘도 조절이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 제안 회로의 동작 원리를 설명하고, 시뮬레이션 및 LED에 실제 적용 실험하여 제안 회로의 유용성을 입증하였다.

자동전압조정형 에너지 절약장치 개발 (A Development of Energy saving System using Voltage Adjustment)

  • 구헌회;변영복;김요희;최장훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 1993
  • During the last two decades, we experienced a few of the energy shocks and felt the importance of the energy saving seriously. As our energy reliance on other countries is absolute. We must counter these situations nationally. To save the electric energy, various methods are explored such as the moderation of motor capability, the use of high efficiency system, the supervision of lighting systems, demand monitoring control systems. In this study, we develop a system for electric power energy saving. In Case the receiving point voltage is higher than the required voltage, the system reduce the voltage to an allowable level and by doing so it saves energy and protects the equipments from over voltage.

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음향 공명 현상을 고려한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드의 특성 분석과 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 통한 인버터 설계 (The Property Analysis of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamp Considering Acoustic Resonance Phenomenon and Design of Inverter by the PSpice Simulation)

  • 장혁진;김남군;양종경;이종찬;박대희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1989-1994
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    • 2009
  • This study purposes are improvement of system (lamp & ballast) efficacy with and optical characteristics through the developed ceramic arc tube. The designed electronic ballast is substituted for conventional magnetic ballast. These electric signal and optical, thermal characteristics through the improving efficacy of lighting system compared with conventional magnetic ballast. properties of lamp by driving method is researching in ballast. Particularly, electronic ballasts, which improved against weakness of Magnetic Ballast, are researching and applying to control of ceramic metal-halide lamp. but One major limitation is the acoustic resonance problem in CMH lamps at high-frequency operation. In order to avoid acoustic resonance, driving frequency decided 21[kHz]. Before discharge in this paper. The PSpice simulation result obtained sufficient voltage gain and the ignition voltage obtained over 3[kV] at 75[kHz]. After discharge, driving voltage obtained approximately 90[Vrms] at 21[kHz].

선박 비상조명 전원장치의 다중 원격제어 (Multi Remote Control of Ship's Emergency Lighting Power Supply)

  • 이성근;임현정
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 광범위한 전력제어가 가능하고, PC 직렬통신 방식에 의해 원거리에서 시스템을 ON-OFF할 수 있으며, 시스템의 상태를 모니터링 할 수 있는 선박비상조명시스템의 전력제어특성 개선에 관해 연구한다. 제안된 시스템은 강압형 컨버터, 비상급전회로, 반 브리지 인버터, 형광램프기동회로, 마이크로프로세서 제어 및 멀티통신회로 등으로 구성된다. 실험을 통하여 과전류에 의한 해당 시스템의 정지와 주전원 차단시의 비상전원에 의한 신속한 급전을 확인할 수 있고, 입력전력은 35[$\%$] 범위까지 제어됨을 확인한다. 또한, 원거리에서 원하는 시스템을 ON-OFF 하고, 시스템의 전력, 전압, 전류, 배터리 전압 등의 모니터링도 한다.

EMTDC를 이용한 IGBT Dimmer 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of IGBT Dimmer Using EMTDC)

  • 김보경;박민원;성기철;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2001
  • Light dimming is based on adjusting the voltage which gets to the lamp. Light dimming has been possible for many decades by using adjustable power resistors and adjustable transformers. The power electronics have proceeded quietly since 1960. Between 1960-1970 thyristors and triacs came to market. Using those components it was quite easy to make small and inexpensive light dimmers which have goof efficiency. This type of electronic light dimmers became available after 1970 and are nowadays used in very many locations like homes, restaurants, conference rooms and in stage lighting. But the problem of thyristor dimmer have been that it has poor efficiency and voltage drop. Recently IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) control is a new way to do light dimming for improving this problems. IGBT dimmer has many other advantages over traditional thyristor dimmer there are no huge current spikes and EMI caused by turn on Using IGBT it is possible to make the turn-off rate relatively slot to achieve quite operations in terms of EMI and acoustical or incandescent lamp filament noise. For the development of IGBT dimmer. This paper shows the effects of IGBT dimmer compared with thyristor dimmer through a simulation using EMTDC.

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HID 램프를 위한 상태 적응형 점화기 설계 방법 (Design Method of Adaptive Ignitor for HID Lamps)

  • 조계현;송명석;박종연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • 현재까지 HID 램프는 광원이 가진 많은 장점에도 불구하고, 고온 순시 재 점등과 음향 공명 현상으로 인해서 실내 광원으로서의 사용이 제한되어왔다. 하지만 많은 연구를 통해서 램프가 뜨거운 상태에서도 순시 재 점등이 가능한 방법이 제시되어 왔고, 실제로 사용되어지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 방법은 램프 상태와 무관하게 200[kV] 정도의 전압을 램프에 인가하는 방법으로, 일반적으로 램프 수명이 감소하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 순시 재 점등과 수명 문제는 중요한 연구대상으로 인식되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 램프가 차가운 상태에 필요한 점화 전압과 램프가 뜨거운 상태에서 점등에 필요한 점화 전압을 발생시키는 독립적인 2개의 점화기를 사용함으로써, 램프 상태에 따라 각기 다른 점화 전압을 램프에 인가하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

HID 램프 수명 연장을 위한 적응형 점화기 개발 (Development of the Adaptive Igniter for Expanding HID Lamp Life)

  • 박종연;조계현;송명석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제24권A호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

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