• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lighting over voltage

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A Study of Concentric-Neutral Line Voltage Increase Related by Pole and Cable Joint When Lightening Overvoltage Injected in Combined Distribution Line (혼합 배전선로에 직격낙뢰시 전주와 케이블직선접속재가 케이블 동심중성선 전위상승에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Jeon, Myung-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2018
  • In case of Lighting occurs in Domestic combined distribution line, normally the voltage for the neutral line increase dramatically. General connection for underground cable is bundled common earth type so the lightning over voltage increase at the concentric-neutral line is not big enough to give impact on cable sheath. But in case of Non bundled common earth type it is necessary to analyze the phenomena on cable sheath caused by lightening overvoltage. Especially pole and cable joint are the core factor to consider. In this paper concrete pole and cable joint were evaluated in case of Non bundled common earth type combined distribution Line. EMTP simulation model has been designed and several case study were made. Also several experimental test were made to verify the simulation result.

Single-Stage Quasi Resonant Type PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM Converter for the LED Drive in TRIAC Phase Controlled Dimmer (TRIAC위상 제어 조광기에서의 LED구동을 위한 Single-Stage 준 공진형 PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM 컨버터)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2013
  • In case when the existing TRIAC phase controlled dimmer is drove for the LED lighting equipments, there are many problems such as the LED flicker in low phase-angles, the acoustic noise and elements damage by increase of the peak voltage in the input filter capacitor, mulfunction by insufficiency of the TRIAC holding current, and the abnormal oscillation by LC resonant. In this paper, we proposes the single-stage quasi-resonant PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM converter, and the design, the simulation and experiment are performed. As a result, it could confirm that the proposed PWM converter is the lighting equipments for LED drive which can alternate the existing 60W class incandescent bulbs and it has the high drive performance of the efficiency 80% and over, the power factor 0.95 and over under the normal voltage 220V. Finally, total harmonic distortion(THD) is gratified with a standard[1] of the lighting equipments and the durability is evaluated as the high reliablilty of 150,000 hours and over.

Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Flat Fluorescent Lamp for LCD Back-lighting (LCD 후면 광원용 FEL의 전기적 및 광학적 특성)

  • 김명녕;권순석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a mercury-free flat discharge lamp with opposite electrode structure, a couple of phosphor layer and discharge vessel has been studied for LCD back-lighting. When the drive voltage conditions were set properly, a uniform discharge generates over entires emitting surface. The firing voltage was increased with increasing the discharge gas pressure. It was considered that this tendency was resulted from the decrease of mean free paths due to the increase of discharge gas pressure. The maximum luminance of 2700[cd/m2] was obtained in the green emitting FFL.

New LED Driver Circuit to Reduce Voltage Stress (전압 스트레스 저감을 위한 새로운 조명용 LED 조명 회로)

  • Park, Kyu-Min;Lee, Kwang-Il;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • This paper provides an novel two-stage LED driver circuit for LED lighting equipment. The proposed driver circuit reduces voltage stress in LED driver circuit by using multi-level output voltage of PFC flyback converter. The proposed circuit satisfies IEC61000-3-2 class C regulation that is applied to lighting equipment over 25W and uses PWM to control brightness of wide extent. In this paper, the principle of proposed driver circuit is presented. A prototype has been built and tested. The experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed circuit.

A Development of Energy saving System using Voltage Adjustment (자동전압조정형 에너지 절약장치 개발)

  • Koo, Heun-Hoi;Byon, Young-Bok;Kim, Yo-Hee;Choi, Jang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 1993
  • During the last two decades, we experienced a few of the energy shocks and felt the importance of the energy saving seriously. As our energy reliance on other countries is absolute. We must counter these situations nationally. To save the electric energy, various methods are explored such as the moderation of motor capability, the use of high efficiency system, the supervision of lighting systems, demand monitoring control systems. In this study, we develop a system for electric power energy saving. In Case the receiving point voltage is higher than the required voltage, the system reduce the voltage to an allowable level and by doing so it saves energy and protects the equipments from over voltage.

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The Property Analysis of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamp Considering Acoustic Resonance Phenomenon and Design of Inverter by the PSpice Simulation (음향 공명 현상을 고려한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드의 특성 분석과 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 통한 인버터 설계)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1989-1994
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    • 2009
  • This study purposes are improvement of system (lamp & ballast) efficacy with and optical characteristics through the developed ceramic arc tube. The designed electronic ballast is substituted for conventional magnetic ballast. These electric signal and optical, thermal characteristics through the improving efficacy of lighting system compared with conventional magnetic ballast. properties of lamp by driving method is researching in ballast. Particularly, electronic ballasts, which improved against weakness of Magnetic Ballast, are researching and applying to control of ceramic metal-halide lamp. but One major limitation is the acoustic resonance problem in CMH lamps at high-frequency operation. In order to avoid acoustic resonance, driving frequency decided 21[kHz]. Before discharge in this paper. The PSpice simulation result obtained sufficient voltage gain and the ignition voltage obtained over 3[kV] at 75[kHz]. After discharge, driving voltage obtained approximately 90[Vrms] at 21[kHz].

Multi Remote Control of Ship's Emergency Lighting Power Supply (선박 비상조명 전원장치의 다중 원격제어)

  • Lee Sung-Geun;Lim Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the improvement of power control characteristics of ship's emergency lighting power supply(SELPS), by which electric power is controlled extensively, and power ON-OFF is controlled and system parameter monitored in remote distance by PC serial communication. Proposed system is composed of step-down converter(SDC), emergency power supply circuit(EPSC), half bridge(HB) inverter, fluorescent lamp(FL) starting circuit, microprocessor control and multi communication circuit. Experimental works confirm that relative system stops when over current is detected and speedy and stable emergency power is supplied when main power source cut-off, and controls input power up to 35[$\%$] by adjusting pulse frequency of the HB inverter, and ON-OFF control of multiple SELS, real time transmission and monitor of parameters as to voltage, current, and power values are performed appropriately by PC communication.

Simulation of IGBT Dimmer Using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 IGBT Dimmer 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Bo-Kyong;Park, Min-Won;Seong, Ki-Chul;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2001
  • Light dimming is based on adjusting the voltage which gets to the lamp. Light dimming has been possible for many decades by using adjustable power resistors and adjustable transformers. The power electronics have proceeded quietly since 1960. Between 1960-1970 thyristors and triacs came to market. Using those components it was quite easy to make small and inexpensive light dimmers which have goof efficiency. This type of electronic light dimmers became available after 1970 and are nowadays used in very many locations like homes, restaurants, conference rooms and in stage lighting. But the problem of thyristor dimmer have been that it has poor efficiency and voltage drop. Recently IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) control is a new way to do light dimming for improving this problems. IGBT dimmer has many other advantages over traditional thyristor dimmer there are no huge current spikes and EMI caused by turn on Using IGBT it is possible to make the turn-off rate relatively slot to achieve quite operations in terms of EMI and acoustical or incandescent lamp filament noise. For the development of IGBT dimmer. This paper shows the effects of IGBT dimmer compared with thyristor dimmer through a simulation using EMTDC.

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Design Method of Adaptive Ignitor for HID Lamps (HID 램프를 위한 상태 적응형 점화기 설계 방법)

  • Jo, Gye-Hyun;Song, Myoung-Suk;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have a serious problem of acoustic resonance using high frequency operation and they need a high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, Very few attempts have been made at adaptive ignition method according to lamp state. In this paper is proposed electronicballast for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic bllast can generate a different ignition voltage according to the arc tube state.

Development of the Adaptive Igniter for Expanding HID Lamp Life (HID 램프 수명 연장을 위한 적응형 점화기 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jo, Gye-Hyun;Song, Myoung-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

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