• KIEAE Journal
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.119-125
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to evaluate the electric lighting energy consumption carried out by Daysim program. A comparison between the measurement and simulated exterior global horizontal illuminance shows differences about 10% and it is very similar to the measurement. The interior illuminance simulated by Daysim are 18.9% lower than the measurement and simulated lighting energy consumption is 10% lower than the measurement. Corrected annual lighting energy simulation results show that the best case is the combination of occupancy switch-off and dimming system with automatic controlled blinds (E-3). In case of no blinds, it occasionally derives the minimum lighting energy consumption but it causes the glare, so we need to be careful for choosing the control strategy. For the overcast sky, the lighting energy consumption is not changed significantly by control strategy while the lighting energy in the clear sky is changed noticeably. So we must know the right strategy for each case to control the electric lights and blinds.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.116-124
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an efficient lighting control system design for AVR based LSDM control. This paper, an efficient lighting control system design for LSDM control be design divided as the signal control part for I/O data bus and the timer/counter part for clock signal control according to operating conditions. LSDM control logic be optimization to PORTx and DDRx register by specifying the logical value of each bit for effective control signal processing. And, the LSDM control signal by lighting control program execution of ATmega128 be designed to be LSDM lighting control by control logic operating. In this paper, a proposed lighting control system were measured to power loss rate to proved the power loss reduction about lighting status of LSDM control logic by download the lighting control program to system through serial from host PC. As a measurement result, a proposed lighting control system than the existing lighting control system were proved to be effective to the overall power consumption reduction.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.429-436
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• 2013

In this study, we researched a pendant-type aspherical optical system, which could be applied to street lighting and security lighting in Europe. The goal of this research was eco-friendly artificial lighting that could be used for the one-to-one replacement of ordinary lighting. LED lighting was miniaturized by using one COB LED Module and one aspherical optical system, which could control the luminosity of the LED. Through the aspherical optical system, the light distribution angle could be controlled in a range of $140^{\circ}$ for the X-axis and $40^{\circ}$ for the Y-axis. This means that this optical system is appropriate for catenary-type lighting, which is widely used in Europe on both narrow and broad roads. The performance was determined using a lighting simulation program. This lighting system simulation showed that road rates M4 and M5 could be satisfied, with the condition of a 13-m height and 50-m distance (U0 and TI). The simulation program estimated that light pollution, which disturbs sleep, could beeliminated in the European streetlight case. Determining methods for the light distribution control, performance, and optimal lighting setup conditions is very important to prevent light pollution. Moreover, the initial step of developing the lighting system design and post management will require an effort with much analysis.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.145-149
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• 2015

A reconfigurable lighting engine for widely used lighting models is proposed for low-power GPU shaders. Conventionally, lighting operations that involve many complex arithmetic operations were calculated by the shader programs on the GPU, which led to a significant energy overhead. In this letter, we propose a lighting engine to improve the energy-efficiency by supporting the widely used advanced lighting models in hardware. It supports the Blinn-Phong, Oren-Nayar, and Cook-Torrance models, by exploiting the logarithmic arithmetic and optimizing the trigonometric function evaluations for the energy-efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate 12.7%, 42.5%, and 35.5% reductions in terms of power-delay product from the shader program implementations for each lighting model. Moreover, our work shows 10.1% higher energy-efficiency for the Blinn-Phong model compared to the prior art.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.342-348
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• 2011

This study analyzes the current and after retrofit energy consumption of lighting and cooling system of a superstore in Seoul. Energy consumption data were measured and collected with a measurement system. Annual energy consumption was calculated using TRNSYS program. After replacing lighting and chiller with higher efficiencies, annual TOE consumption decreased from 1,066 before retrofit to 832 after retrofit, saving 234 TOE (22%) in total. Similarly, total annual $TCO_2$ consumption decreased from 2,214 to 1,721, reducing 493 $TCO_2$ (22%) during this pilot study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.27-30
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• 2001

This paper describes the geographical and cultural characteristics of Han river and presents a schematic design of outdoor lighting for Han river bridges. Basic design concept for Han river and detail theme for each bridge was developed. With lighting simulation program, lamp, color, and image of bridge in Han river modeled and simulated. Lighting visualizations of the three major bridges were shown and detail design concept for such bridges were introduced.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.26 no.11
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• pp.20-29
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• 2012

The outdoor lighting is provided for a variety of purposes, for work or recreation, for safety or security, for amenity and for advertising or display. But the effects of lighting on the natural environment can be difficult to quantify. At present, in many countries, various policies to manage the light trespass from outdoor light have been planned. For example, Model Lighting Ordinance(MLO) will allow communities to drastically reduce light pollution and glare and lower excessive light levels. The recommended practices of the IES can be met using readily available, reasonably priced lighting equipment. So, it this paper, we analyze the effect of road lighting on light trespass using by RELUX program. And then we consider the possibility of practical application of BUG rating in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.6-9
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• 2009

The landscape lighting plays a big part in making nights in cities more pleasant safe, comfortable. The study aims at improving the urbanscape by creating the landscape lighting of Shin-cheon, which is one of the representative landmarks in Daegu, runs through the City Waterfront. For the purpose, the analysis is carried on the current condition of Shin-cheon. As a result to improve the landscape of the City Waterfront at night by creating or improving landscape lighting, new lighting concept lighting source, lighting location are suggested. Furthermore, the oration of unique image using computer program is proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.163-167
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• 2009

Although the domestic electric power consumption of lighting have shared 20${\sim}$30 % of the national electric power consumption, the spread of lighting control system which can reduce the electric power consumption have been insignificant. The government have set the demonstration project and given the incentive to promote the spread of lighting control system since 2008. The M&V (Measurement and Verification) methodology for lighting control system have not been set yet in our country, but the direct measurement was suggested in US. The direct measurement methodology can increase the accuracy of measurement, but it cost much money to burden a customer. This study have suggested a new M&V methodology which cost low and is simple relatively. I had measured the amount of electric consumption through both the direct measurement and the new M&V program computation, and have analyzed the deviation. The amount of electric consumption measured by the new M&V program computation have agreed with one by the direct measurement within the error range of the instrumentation in case of lab scale test, and the 4${\sim}$8 % deviation have existed in case of field evaluation.

• Archives of design research
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.57-66
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• 2001

This research was carried with emphasis on the technical contents of lighting design which had various knowledge system in the educational viewpoint. First of all, phisiolosical and physical factors were considered with the process of vision between human and light. Next, components of attributes in the lighting fixture were prescribed to analyze concept of the fixture. Finally, I proposed educational program in the instruction to meet the purpose of this research. As a result, in overall research concerning the basic direction and structure, instruction should have balance to reconcile theory and practice about lighting. Second, in terms of expansion of cognition about lighting, experimental education that is considered with interface is needed to make practical verification through relationship with man-made environment and scientific data.