• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-weight aggregate concrete

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Properties of High Strength Lightweight Self-Compacting Concrete (고강도 경량 자기충전콘크리트의 성능평가)

  • 최연왕;문대중;안성일;최욱;조선규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2003
  • Experimental tests on the high strength self-compacting concrete with light-weight fine aggregate and light-weight coarse aggregate(LHSSC) were performed with slump-flow, reaching time to the slump-flow of 500mm, V-funnel dropping time and U-box difference level and compressive strength. LHSCC with light-weight fine aggregate of 75% and light-weight coarse aggregate of 100% was only satisfied with the property conditions of second self-compacting concrete(SCC), like as flowability, resistance to segregation and filling ability. The 28-day compressive strength of LHSCC indicated above 300kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in all concrete mixtures, and it was increased to increase the replacement ratio of light-weight fine aggregate or to decrease the replacement ratio of light-weight coarse aggregate. Therefore, for satisfying the properties of fresh SCC and hardened concrete with above 350kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, it would expected that the replacement ratio of light-weight fine aggregate and light-weight coarse aggregate will be determined with 50~75% and 25~50%, respectively.

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A Study on the Development of the Artigicial Eco Light-Weight Aggregate using EAF-Dust and Application of the Concrete (전기로제강 분진의 복합안정화 처리를 통한 에코이공경량골재의 개발 및 콘크리트 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Jung, Chul-Hee;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • To make artificial light-weight aggregate with EAF-dust and estimate ability to apply to concrete, characteristics of the aggregate were considered in density, weight of unit volume, fineness modulus and so on. And then it was executed to experiments of the concrete mixed with the light-weight aggregate. As it was results that artificial light-weight aggregate with EAF-dust was heavier and more watertight than with only clay, concrete weight of unit volume was heavier than with expended clay aggregate. But it was regarded that concrete with EAF-dust artificial aggregate was able to field application as light-weight concrete because concrete of the weight of unit volume was lighter and compress strength and workability were similar to normal concrete.

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Relation Between Water Content Ratio and Fire Performance of Class 1 Structural Light Weight Aggregate Concrete (1종 경량골재콘크리트의 함수율과 내화특성)

  • Song, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2014
  • Structural light weight aggregate concrete are made with both coarse and fine light weight aggregates, but it is common with the high strength concrete to replace all or part with normal weight sand be called class 1 structural light weight aggregate concrete. Fire resistance of structural light weight aggregate concrete are determined by properties of high water content ratio and explosive spalling. Especially, structural light weight aggregate concrete is occurred serious fire performance deterioration by explosive spalling stem from thermal stress and water vapor pressure. This study is concerned with experimentally investigating fire resistance of class 1 structural light weight concrete. From the test result, class 1 structural light weight concrete is happened explosive spalling. The decrease of cross section caused by explosive spalling made sharp increasing gradient of inner temperature.

The Experimental Study on improvement the pump sending of the light weight concrete using the light weight aggregate (경량골재를 사용한 경량콘크리트의 펌프압송 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Dae-Oh;Seo Chee-Ho;Ji Suk-Won;Lee Jin-Woo;Shin Sang-Tae;Jee Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2006
  • The study about the concrete to use recently a light weight aggregate, processed actively. And concrete pumping with a high pressure pump has been popularized, the mechanical development, such as high pressure pumps or pipes, is progressing rapidly. Concrete placing by pumping has the advantage of the reduction of the construction period with workability, easiness of work and the increase of placing, but the quality variation of concrete is caused by pumping is seldom considered, including the increase of the pipe length by high-rising and large-sizing, there by the loss of the unit quantity of water, with pumpability or workability deteriorated. In this research, we will compare and analyze before pumping and after pumping samples of ready-mixed light weight concrete. The result of study as follow. The case of a light weight concrete which the low slump is more decrement compared with high slump light weight concrete in after pumping samples. After pumping the water by pressure of a pump was absorbed to the aggregate inside, and it showed an increase of compression strength about $5{\sim}20%$.

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Study of Light Weight Concrete Using Aggregate of Waste Plastic Materials (폐플라스틱 제품의 골재를 이용한 경량 콘크리트에 관한 연구)

  • 한상묵;조명석;송영철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • In scrapped material field, about ten millions ton of waste plastic materials are produced in korea. However recycling rate of waste plastic materials have above 25%. Therefore, it is urgently needed that they are used as recycled materials in order to prevent environment pollution and grain economic profits. In this paper, physical and mechanical properties of light weight concrete using waste plastic materials for aggregates are described in order to develop a light weight concrete with the aggregate made from waste plastic goods, it was carried out many experiments on mix proportion and strength. According to the experimental results, high-strength mortar was necessary to make light weight concrete using aggregate of waste plastic materials. Especially, considering the side of recycling of plastic wastes, it is recommended that recycled aggregates made from waste plastic materials is applied to light weight concrete.

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A Study on Chloride Attack Resistibility in Light Weight Aggregate Concrete and Normal Weight Aggregate Concrete (보통 콘크리트와 인공경량골재 콘크리트의 염해 저항성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Nam, Chang-Sik;Yoo, Bo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to compare chloride attack resistibility of light weight aggregate concrete to chloride attack resistibility of normal concrete and confirm the utility. As a result, light weight aggregate concrete's chloride attack resistibility is lower than normal concrete's chloride attack resistibility.

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Evaluation on Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete according to the Aggregate Type and after Heating Cooling Conditions (가열 후 냉각조건에 따른 골재 종류별 고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Yun, Jong-Il;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Ham, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2012
  • Aggregate thermal properties and cooling methods are most important to evaluate the residual mechanical properties of concrete. In this study, we evaluate the residual mechanical properties of concrete according to the aggregate type and cooling method. We use the normal weight aggregate and light weight aggregate which have different thermal properties. After heating to the target temperature, we evaluate the mechanical properties according to the slow and fast cooling condition. As a result, normal weight aggregate concrete has higher effectiveness of cooling conditions than light weight aggregate concrete.

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A Study on the Heat Resistance of Light-Weight Polymer Concrete Composites (경량 폴리머 콘크리트 복합체의 내열성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the light-weight aggregate has widely been used to reduce the weight of construction structures, and to achieve the thermal insulation of building structures. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the heat resistance of polymer concrete composites with light-weight aggregate made by binders as resin and cement with polymer dispersion. The light-weight polymer concrete composites are prepared with various conditions such as binder content, filler content, void-filling ratio, light-weight aggregate content and polymer-cement ratio, and tested for heat resistant test, and measured the weight reducing ratio, strengths and exhaustion content of gas such as CO, NO and $SO_2$. From the test results, the weight reducing ratio of light weight polymer concrete using UP binder after heat resistance test increase with an increase in the UP content irrespective of the filler content. The weight reducing ratio of polymer cement concrete is considerably smaller than that of UP concrete. In general, the strengths after heat resistance of polymer concrete composites are reduced about 40 to 65% compared with those before test. The exhausted quantity of CO, NO and $SO_2$ gases in polymer concrete composites is less than EPS(Expanded poly styrene). From the this study, it is confirmed that the many types gases discharge according to binder type of polymer concrete composites, its amount is controlled by selection of the binder type and mix proportions.

Properties of Thermal Expansion Strain of Light Weight Aggregate Concrete with Loading Conditions (하중조건에 따른 경량골재 콘크리트의 열팽창변형 특성)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Shin, Kyoung-Su;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2012
  • In this study, strain properties of high strength concrete using light weight aggregate which is widely used in recent years are evaluated. For these purpose, thermal strain, transient creep were measured in prestressed condition as 0, 20, 40% of specimen strength at target temperature with 60MPa specimens which was using normal and light weight aggregate. As a result, light weight aggregate is more advantageous for the control of strain than normal aggregate because of its low thermal expansion.

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Study on Mechanical property of lightweight aggregate concrete with coated-lightweight aggregate (코팅 경량골재를 활용한 경량골재 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Heon;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2011
  • High absorptance of lightweight aggregate make a hard product, work, quality management ect. for making low absorptance property, lightweight aggregate is coated by an organic matter and that way remarkably showed to decrease the absorptance by pre-study. but first, we would need a check to fit into the concrete which both fresh concrete and hardened concrete. In this study, mechanical property change of coated lightweight aggregate concrete was analysed by compared experiment with coated lightweight aggregate concrete and non-coated aggregate concrete.

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