• 제목/요약/키워드: Light-emitting Diodes

검색결과 1,306건 처리시간 0.025초

Efficient Top-Emitting Organic Light Emitting Diode with Surface Modified Silver Anode

  • Kim, Sung-Jun;Hong, Ki-Hyon;Kim, Ki-Soo;Lee, Ill-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Lam
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2010
  • The enhancement of quantum efficiency using a surface modified Ag anode in top-emitting organic light emitting diodes (TEOLEDs) is reported. The operation voltage at the current density of $1\;mA/cm^2$ of TEOLEDs decreased from 9.3 V to 4.3 V as the surface of anode coated with $CuO_x$ layer. The work function of these structures were quantitatively determined using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy. Secondary electron emission spectra revealed that the work function of the Ag/$CuO_x$ structure is higher by 0.6 eV than that of Ag. Thus, the $CuO_x$ structure acts as a role in reducing the hole injection barrier by about 0.6 eV, resulting in a decrease of the turn-on voltage of top-emitting light emitting diodes.

Nanocrystalline $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$:Ce Phosphor-Based White Light-Emitting Diodes Embedded with CdS:Mn/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots

  • Kim, Jong-Uk;Lee, Dong-Kyoon;Lee, Jong-Jin;Yang, Hee-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 2008
  • Yellow-emitting $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$:Ce nanocrystalline phosphor and orange-emitting CdS:Mn/ZnS core/shell quantum dots were prepared by a modified polyol and a reverse micelle chemistry, respectively. To compensate a poor color rendering index of YAG:Ce nanocrystalline phosphor due to the lack of red spectral component, CdS:Mn/ZnS quantum dots were blended into YAG:Ce. Based on spectral evolutions in the blended systems, hybrid white light emitting diodes are fabricated and characterized.

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고휘도 유기발광소자 제작 및 특성 (Characteristics and fabrications of high brightness organic light emitting diode(OLED))

  • 장윤기;이준호;남효덕;박진호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2001
  • Organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) with a hole injection layer inserted between Indium-Tin-Oxide(ITO) anode and hole transport layer were fabricated. The effect of plasma treatment on the surface properties of Indium-Tin-Oxide(ITO) anode were studied. The electrical and optical characteristics of the fabricated organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) were also studied. The diode including of plasma treated ITO substrate and the hole injection layer, which showed the luminance of 5280 $cd/m^{2}$ at 8 V

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유기 발광체의 에너지 준위 및 전자 상태 연구 (A Study on Energy Levels and Electron States of Organic Light-Emitting Materials)

  • 김영관;김영식;서지훈
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we designed color of tunable and high efficient organic materials using the quantum dynamics and the semi-empirical calculation, and applied this results to the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes. Also we optimized the molecular structure of phosphorescent materials and the energy transfer from a host to a dye which makes organic light-emitting diodes improve. Using quantum dynamics method, the molecular structures of ligand only and the whole metal chelate were optimized, and these energy levels were calculated. From this test results, we could understand the emission mechanism of phosphors with various ligands as well as design the proper ligands reducing the T-T annihilation and the carrier lifetime. We also could design ligands with various colors using this test method.

고휘도 유기발광소자 제작 및 특성 (Characteristics and fabrications of high brightness organic light emitting diode(OLED))

  • 장윤기;이준호;남효덕;박진호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2001
  • Organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) with a hole injection layer inserted between Indium-Tin-Oxide(ITO) anode and hole transport layer were fabricated. The effect of plasma treatment on the surface properties of Indium-Tin-Oxide(ITO) anode were studied. The electrical and optical characteristics of the fabricated organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) were also studied. The diode including of plasma treated ITO substrate and the hole injection layer, which showed the luminance of 5280 cd/㎡ at 8 V

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Finite Element Method (FEM) Study on Space Charge Effects in Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED)

  • Kim, Kwang-Sik;Hwang, Young-Wook;Won, Tae-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present a finite element method (FEM) study on the space charge effects in organic light emitting diodes. The physical model covers all the key physical processes in OLEDs, namely charge injection, transport and recombination, exciton diffusion, transfer and decay as well as light coupling, and thin-film-optics. The exciton model includes generation, diffusion, and energy transfer as well as annihilation. We assumed that the light emission originates from oscillation which thus is embodied as exciton in a stack of multilayer. We discuss the accumulation of charges at internal interfaces and their signature in the transient response as well as the electric field distribution. We also report our investigation on the influence of the insertion of the emission layer (EML) in the bilayer structure.

Luminescence Properties of $Y_2SiO_5:Eu^{3+}$ as Red-Emitting Phosphor for White Light Emitting Diodes

  • Song, Y.H.;Park, W.J.;Yoon, D.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1303-1304
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    • 2009
  • In order to apply to the White light emitting diodes (WLEDs), The $Y_2SiO_5:Eu^{3+}$ as red phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The highest emission of $Y_2SiO_5:Eu^{3+}$ was shown when the $Eu^{3+}$ concentration was 0.02. A single phase was observed from X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of synthesized samples and secondary phase wasn't found.

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유기발광 다이오드(OLED) 및 이를 위한 청색형광체 (Recent Research Highlights in Blue Fluorescent Emitters in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes)

  • 박영일;김진철;서봉국;조득희
    • 공업화학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2014
  • 유기발광 다이오드(Organic light emitting diodes)는 차세대 평판디스플레이로 학문적으로나 산업적으로 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나 고성능 유기발광 다이오드의 생산을 위해서는 극복해야 할 많은 과제들이 여전히 남아있다. 그중 청색발광물질은 자체의 넓은 밴드갭으로 인해 녹색과 적색 발광재료에 비해 낮은 효율을 보이고 있다. 그러므로 많은 사람들이 높은 효율을 가진 청색 발광물질을 개발하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유기발광 다이오드의 기본개념과 청색 발광물질의 개발에 대해 간략하게 소개하였다.