• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-emitting Diode

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The Neural-Network Approach to Recognize Defect Pattern in LED Manufacturing

  • Chen, Wen-Chin;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Hsu, Shou-Wen
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents neural network-based recognition system for automatic light emitting diode (LED) inspection. The back-propagation neural network (BPNN) is proposed and tested. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic data of LED from the inspection process is used for the network training and testing. This study selects 300 random samples as network training and employs 100 samples as network testing. The experimental results show that if the classification work is done well, the accuracy of recognition is 100%, and the testing speed of the proposed recognition system is almost one half faster than the traditional inspection system does. The proposed neural-network approach is successfully demonstrated by real data sets and can be effectively developed as a recognition system for a practical application purpose.

A Study on the Calculation of Optimal Subsidy for LED Appliance using Diffusion Model (확산모형을 이용한 LED 조명기기의 최적보조금 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hag-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Korea's electricity supply and demand policy has focusing on electricity demand side management instead of the expanding supply and a lot of effort for LED(Light Emitting Diode) at the time. This paper calculated the optimal subsidy for LED spread. For this purpose, it analyzed the impact on spread of the lighting appliances each subsidy level from BDM(Bass Diffusion Model) and predicted the number of lighting appliances according to subsidy level in the future. The case study is calculated susidy for satisfaction of LED target using the suggested model in the future and verified availability.

Lifetime improvement of Organic Light Emitting Diode by Using LiF Thin Film and UV Glue Encapsulation

  • Hsieh, Huai-En;Huang, Bohr-Ran;Juang, Fuh-Shyang;Tsai, Yu-Sheng;Chang, Ming-Hua;Liu, Mark.O.;Su, Jou-yeh
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1703-1705
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    • 2007
  • Before the ultra-violet glue encapsulation, the research evaporated LiF thin film on device surface to be the extra packaging layer for improving the lifetime of organic light-emitting diode. The formula of UV glue was specially developed. We found 100 nm LiF is the optimum thickness. The best lifetime obtained by using LiF and special UV glue is 2.4 times longer than those by commercial UV glue.

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Fluorescent white organic light-emitting diode structures with dye doped hole transporting layer

  • Galbadrakh, R.;Bang, H.S.;Baek, H.I.;Lee, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1407-1410
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    • 2007
  • This work reports on three primary color fluorescent white organic light emitting diode (WOLED) with simple device structure where only a part of the hole transporting layer was doped with dye. The maximum luminance of the device reaches $35000\;cd/m^2$ at a drive voltage below 11V and external quantum efficiency of the device is above 1% in the wide range of luminance from 10 to $35000\;cd/m^2$ and reaches its highest 1.6% at $500\;cd/m^2$. The chromaticity coordinate shift of the device is negligible in this wide range of luminance. The blue shift of emission color with an increase of current density was attributed to the narrowing of recombination zone width with raise of current density.

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Flexible top emission organic light emitting diode on paper substrate

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Oh, Myung-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1390-1393
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated an efficient top emission organic light emitting diode (FTEOLED) on paper substrates. For water proof and surface planarization, parylene of 5mm thick has been coated on copy paper substrate by vapor polymerization. As use this coating layer, fabrication of device was possible by photolithography and wet etching. Because paper is not transparent, we adapted top emission structure with transparent cathode and reflective anode. The FTOLED on paper showed the excellent electrical characteristic, $109cd/m^2$, 2.3cd/A at 10V.

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Feasibility Test for Radical reactions in Organic Light Emitting Diode (유기 발광 다이오드 내부의 라디칼 반응 가능성 검사)

  • Han, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2008
  • Feasibility test for radical reactions in organic light emitting diode(OLED) has been applied on OLED consisting of hole transport layer(HTL) and electron transport layer(ETL). Organic molecules such as 4,4',-Bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino] biphenyl(NPD) and 4,4',4"-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine(m-MTDATA) are chosen for hole transport layer(HTL) and Bathocuproine(BCP) for electron transport layer(ETL) in this study. Informations on energy and shape of frontier orbitals and data on radical reactions of simple aromatics from semiconductor($TiO_2$) photocatalysis have provided basis for determining feasibility for radical reactions in OLED. The outcome of our feasibility test would be useful in designing optimum molecule for organic layer with a view to extending the lifetime of OLED.

Numerical Investigation of Purcell Enhancement of the Internal Quantum Efficiency of GaN-based Green LED Structures

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Ryu, Guen-Hwan;Ryu, Han-Youl
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.6
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 2017
  • GaN-based green light-emitting diode (LED) structures suffer from low internal quantum efficiency (IQE), known as the "green gap" problem. The IQE of LED structures is expected to be improved to some extent by exploiting the Purcell effect. In this study, the Purcell effect on the IQE of green LED structures is investigated numerically using a finite-difference time-domain simulation. The Purcell factor of flip-chip LED structures is found to be more than three times as high as that of epi-up LED structures, which is attributed to the high-reflectance mirror near the active region in the flip-chip LED structures. When the unmodified IQE is 20%, the relative enhancement of IQE can be greater than 50%, without utilizing the surface-plasmon coupling effect. Based on the simulation results, the "green gap" problem of GaN-based green LEDs is expected to be mitigated significantly by optimizing flip-chip LED structures to maximize the Purcell effect.

A Charge-Pump Passive-Matrix Pixel Driver for Organic Light Emitting Diodes

  • Seo, Jong-Wook;Kim, Han-Byul;Kim, Bong-Ok;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2002
  • A new pixel driving method for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) flat-panel display (FPD) is proposed. The new charge-pump passive-matrix pixel driver consists only of a storage capacitance and a rectifying diode, and no thin-film transistor (TFT) is needed. The new driver not only supplies a constant current to the OLED throughout the whole period of panel scanning like an active-matrix driver, but also provides a highly linear gray-scale control through a pure digital manner.

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A Video Data Correction Method for the Non-Uniform Electro-Optical Characteristics of the Pixels in AMOLED Displays

  • Min, Ung-Gyu;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2009
  • The variation of the electrical characteristics of thin-film transistors (TFTs) causes a non-uniform image quality problem, and the differential aging of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices causes an image-sticking problem. A video data correction method is proposed herein as an effective solution to the non-uniform electro-optical characteristics of the pixels in activematrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The results of the simulation that was conducted show that the proposed method successfully senses the electrical characteristics of TFTs and the degradation of OLEDs and effectively compensates for them.

OLED Display Pixel Array Design and Embodiment of PM base (PM 기반의 OLED 디스플레이 픽셀 어레이 설계 및 구현)

  • Chae Kyu-Su;Kim Min-Nyun;Park Hwa-Sun;Lee Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • Now days, people live in information age, thus, we are required methods to use and apply information to our lives more effective. There is a lot of research going on weight, size, and power consumption to provide high quality display close to full color. In this paper, I‘ll discuss the methods of precise and the need of improvements of driving circuit, to apply driving circuit to digital circuit of OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode), which satisfies all functions mentioned above.

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