• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-Weight Design

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Design of CFRP-Metal Hybrid Pantograph Upper-arm (탄소섬유 복합재료-금속 하이브리드 팬터그래프 상부암 설계)

  • Jeon, Seung-Woo;Han, Min-Gu;Chang, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Chul-min
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a parametric study was carried out to design a metal-carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) hybrid pantograph for weight reduction of high speed train (KTX). To design a light-weight and high-stiffness pantograph, some parts of the original steel upper arm was replaced by CFRPs with appropriate stacking sequences. For the parametric study, steel was replaced by aluminium considering structure stiffness and weight of hybrid upperarm of a pantograph. Finite element analysis (FEA) was performed for checking the structure stiffness with varying design parameters. Static vertical load stiffness and weight changing ratio were derived from real CX-PG pantograph model analyses. From the FEA results, the geometries of high-stiffness, light-weight pantograph have been suggested.

Light-Weight Design of Automotive Knuckle by Using CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) (CAE 해석을 이용한 자동차용 AA6061 Knuckle의 경량화 설계)

  • Kim, Kee Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2016
  • Increasing fuel economy and reducing air pollution have been unavoidable issues in the development of new cars, and one of the important methods is decreasing vehicle weight. Weight can be reduced by using lightweight materials such as aluminum alloy. Dynamic stiffness analysis was performed and compared for different materials for the knuckle for a car. The dynamic stiffness of 6061 aluminum alloy was about 30% higher than that of FCD600 cast iron. Usually, materials that have high dynamic stiffness show excellent vibration resistance because the dynamic stiffness can affect the vibration characteristics. In order to design a lighter and more reliable chassis component using 6061 aluminum alloy (AA6061-T6), a new knuckle shape is suggested by adding section ribs to an existing knuckle model. The effect of each design change on the reliability and component weight was investigated using computer aided engineering (CAE).

Manufacture of light-weight machine tool structures using composite materials (복합재료를 이용한 경량 공작기계 구조물 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Jung-Do;Lee, Dai-Gil;Kim, Hak-Sung;Kim, Jong-Min;Choi, Jin-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2001
  • Machine tools of high-speed and high-precision are required for various fields of industry such as semiconductor, automobile, mold fabrication and so on. Light-weight machine tool structure is essential for reduction of production time through rapid transportation. Also, high damping capacity of the structure is required to obtain precise products without vibration during manufacturing. Composite materials have high potential for machine tool structures due to its high specific stiffness and good damping characteristics. In this study, the design and the manufacture of a hybrid machine tool structure using composite materials was attempted and the damping capacity was investigated experimentally.

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Development of Forged Piston for Weight-Reduction (경량 단조 피스톤 기술 개발)

  • Hong, Eunji;Kang, Heesam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2017
  • This forged piston is proposed with a lighter weight and higher durability than a gravity casting piston for gasoline engines. However, a forged piston is very difficult to develop and mass-produce due to lack of basic technologies such as design, material and forging technique. First, we benchmarked existing forged pistons according to database design parameters. Second, we evaluated two solidification processes, continuous casting and spray forming, to produce heat-resistant alloy billets for forging. The spray forming process gives better mechanical properties at all temperatures, particularly at elevated temperatures except when poor formability is present. We used DEFORM simulation to determine the optimum process condition with billet from spray forming and successfully commercialized it with LF Sonata HEV.

A Study on The Settlement Behavior of Foundations for Light-weight Structures on Clay Deposits (연약지반에서 경량구조물 기초의 침하거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Chung, Chin-Gyo;Yun, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2007
  • There are several types of foundations for light-weight structures, such as low story buildings, on soft clay deposits. Those foundations, such as piled raft, compensated foundation, mat foundation, floating foundation are commonly used rather then end-bearing piles to get more benefits on the construction and cost savings. In this study, settlement behaviors are computed and compared for several types of foundations on soft clay deposits. Also, theoretical expressions of parameters for piled raft system were provided with co-relations for design purposes. The predictions of settlements of piled rafts foundation are proposed based on the pile dimensions and design loads. From this study, the piled raft foundations is more benefits for reducing the settlement of clay deposits, and it is found that the piled raft system is applicable and effective on thick clay deposits, and that differential settlements of the foundation should be managed by designing the configuration of pile lengths.

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Development of a High-speed Line Center using Linear Motor Feed System and High-speed Spindle System (리니어 모터 이송계와 고속 주축을 적용한 초고속 라인 센터 개발)

  • 문홍만;백영종;조현택;최대봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2003
  • The recent machine tools are requested so high-quality processing and productivity increasing. Therefore, it is so necessary to develop technology for high-speed and high-precision. This thesis touches on the development of high speed and intellectual line center. At first, the line center is necessary that strong structure, compact structure and light weight design for high-speed processing and transfer. So, it is necessary that examination of new materials and structures for light-weight and control devices for precision processing. So, it is going to make mention of the process of 1st model production for the above-mentioned based on test model production and evaluation.

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Development of Non-flammable exterior design Molding using Cellular Light-weight Concrete (CLC를 활용한 공동주택 불연성능 외벽몰딩 개발)

  • Kwon, Hae-Won;Gong, Min-Ho;Lee, Chang-Yong;Jeong, Gab-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2020
  • Recently, "The rules on the standards of evacuation and fire protection of buildings" require that non-burnable materials such as non-combustible and semi-non-combustible materials be used as the materials applied to the building's exterior walls, but styrofoam, which is a combustible material, has been applied a lot and became a social issue. In this study, we developed a non-combustible outer wall molding to secure construction and economic feasibility and free expression using CLC(CLC: Cellular Light-weight Concrete).

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Optimization of Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for Electric Vehicles Based On Driving Cycle

  • Yutao, Luo;Feng, Wang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1934-1944
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    • 2017
  • As a key component of high-voltage power conversion system for electric vehicles (EVs), bidirectional DC/DC (Bi-DC/DC) is required to have high efficiency and light weight. Conventional design methods optimize the Bi-DC/DC at the maximum power dissipation point (MPDP). For EVs application, the work condition of the Bi-DC/DC is not strict as the MPDP, where the design method using MPDP may not be optimal during travel of EVs. This paper optimizes the Bi-DC/DC converter targeting efficiency and weight based on the driving cycle. By analyzing the two-phase interleaved Bi-DC/DC for hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) of EVs, its power dissipation is calculated, and an efficiency model is derived. On this basis, weight models of capacitor, inductor and heat sink are built, as well as a dynamic temperature model of heat sink. Based on these models, a method using New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) for optimal design of Bi-DC/DC which simultaneously considered efficiency and weight is proposed. The simulation result shows that compare with conventional optimization methods revealed that the optimization approach based on driving cycle allowed significant weight reduction while meeting the efficiency requirements.