• 제목/요약/키워드: Light-Weight

검색결과 3,473건 처리시간 0.035초

가로등에 적합한 고효율 멀티채널 LED 조명 구동장치 설계 (The Design of High efficiency multi-channel LED light Driver suitable for Streetlamp)

  • 송제호;김환용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.4489-4493
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    • 2014
  • LED 조명 구동장치는 150W 이상에서 효율과 발열문제가 있고 W(와트)수가 다른 조명기기를 교체하는데 불편함이 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티채널 LED 조명 구동장치를 드라이버 연동형 구조의 전원시스템과 멀티채널 구조형태의 드라이버 회로내장형으로 설계하였다. 본 개발품은 전원효율 93% 이상 및 역율 0.98 이상의 자동 제어 컨버터 구조로써 드라이버 연동형 구조의 고효율 LED 조명 구동장치와 자기보상방식의 자기최적화 구조의 드라이버다. 따라서, 본 논문은 THD 10% 이하와 기존 컨버터 대비 중량이 40% 이상 감소하였다.

다공체 소지의 기공 특성 분석-경량골재에서의 기공지수 Ic와 Is에 대하여 (Analysis of Pore Characteristics on the Porous Body-Porosity Index of Ic and Is in Light Weight Aggregate)

  • 권영진;이기강
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2004
  • 지정폐기물인 전기로 제강 분진은 현재 대부분이 매립 등 부적절하게 처리되고 있어 지하수 오염 등의 환경파괴를 일으킬 위험이 있다. 전기로 제강 분진의 자원화를 위하여 전기로 제강 분진/점토의 조성으로 다공체를 제조하였으며, 다공체의 기공 특성 분석을 하였다. 다공체는 서로 다른 두 개의 미세구조로 형성되어있으며, 표면부위의 미세구조는 치밀하고 검은색이 아니고, 내부부위는 검은색이며 다공성의 미세구조(black coring)를 갖는다. 블랙코아 부위의 면적과 경량화정도를 정량화하기 위하여 Ic(core index)와 Is(shell index)를 정의하였으며, 인공경량골재로서의 최적 경량화 조건은 Ic가 0.5이상이고, Is는 0.4이상이다.

하니컴 샌드위치 Panel을 이용한 LCD/PDP생산공정용 고기능성 복합 신소재 파렛트의 최적설계 (The Optimum Design of the Light-weight Composite Pallet Plank for Assembly Line of LCD/PDP by using Honeycomb Sandwich Panel)

  • 김윤해;최병근;손진호;조영대;엄수현;우병훈
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2005
  • A typical honeycomb sandwich panel consists of two thin, high-strength facings bonded to a thick, light-weight core. Each component by itself is relatively weak and flexible, but when it combind in a sandwich panel they produce a structure that is stiff, strong, and lightweight. In addition to use in honeycomb sandwich panels, honeycomb is used for energy absorption, radio frequency shielding, light diffusion, and to direct air flow.Accordingly, the usage of honeycomb sandwich structure is very widely applied to the aircraft, the automobile, and marine industry, etc., because of these advantages. Generally, this honeycomb sandwich structure is manufactured by autoclave process.In this study, the honeycomb sandwich structure was produced by prepreg. To prove the suitability the honeycomb sandwich structure with prepreg, The optimum design of the skin materials and honeycomb sandwich structure were evaluated with the theory of stress analysis.

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(고분자/액정) 복합막의 상분리구조와 전기광학 특성 (Phase Separated Structure and Electro-optical Properties of the (Polymer/Liquid Crystal) Composite Films)

  • 박관선;노창호;사공동식;남기대;카지야마
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1995
  • The phase separated structure and the electro-optical properties of the (polymer/liquid) crystal : LC) composite film strongly depended on the weight fraction of LC in it. The continuous LC phase was formed in a three-dimensional polymer network when the LC weight fraction was above 40wt%. The aggregation structure of the composite film could be controlled by controlling the solvent evaporation velocity during the film preparation process. The smaller LC domains or channels were formed in the case of the faster solvent evaporation velocity. The composite film exhibited reversible light scattering-light transmission switching upon electric field -OFF and -ON states, respectiverly. The light scattering properties of the composite film strongly depended on the spatial distortion of the nematic directors as well as the mismatch in refractive indices between matrix polymer and LC.

명조건에서 발아시킨 콩의 발아특성 및 isoflavone함량 변화 (Changes in Isoflavones Contents and Germination Characteristics of Germinated Soybeans [Glycine max.] under Light Condition)

  • 최선정;최웅규
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2014
  • This research was conducted to investigate changes in isoflavone contents and sprouting characteristics of germinated soybeans [Glycine max.] under light condition. The relative wet weight of soybeans increased as germination progressed, and it reached $291.1{\pm}14.3%$ at 60 h after beginning of sprouting. On the other hand, relative dry weight slowly decreased as germination progressed. The length of sprouting rapidly increased as germination progressed. The sprouting rate sharply increased from 12 h to 48 h and reached $96.4{\pm}2.5%$ at 60 h after sprouting. In terms of color, L value did not change until 24 h after the beginning of germination, but it rapidly increased from 24 h to 36 h and did not change thereafter. The a value rapidly increased at 24 h after the beginning of germination and decreased thereafter. The b value rapidly increased at early and last stages and reached $9.0{\pm}0.7$ at 60 h after the beginning of sprouting. Total isoflavone reached a maximum level at 12 h after the beginning of germination and consistently decreased thereafter. Among isoflavone compounds, m-genistin had the highest content followed by daidzin and m-daidzin.

양생온도에 따른 다공성 경량골재를 활용한 샌드위치 패널심재의 강도 특성 (Strength Properties of Sandwich Panel core using Cellular lightweight Aggregate according to Curing Temperature)

  • 노정식;김대규;도정윤;문경주;소양섭
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the manufacture of light weight concrete panel using the artificial light-weight aggregate as a part of the substitution of foamed styrene and polyurethane because of narrow allocable temperature Bone in use. The experimental parameter of this study is 40, 60 and 8$0^{\circ}C$ of curing temperature at 100% relative humidity and the type of admixture such as cement, 6mm glass fiber and St/BA emulsion. Testing item is compressive and flexural strength and strength of specimen cured at standard condition is compared to that of specimen cured at 40, 60 and 8$0^{\circ}C$ of curing temperature at 100% relative humidity. As a result or this, it was revealed that the maximum or strength is developed in 6$0^{\circ}C$ or cure temperature at 100% relative humidity in case of the most of the specimen. Specimens modified by St/BA emulsion show the highest development of strength dependent on the curing tmeperature. So, it seems to be effective that evaporation curing method shoud be considered to curing the specimen as the panel core.

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견직물의 내광성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Lightfast of Silk Fabrics)

  • 박일록
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • This experiment was made on the basis of the general observation that silk fabrics is flaccid in sun light. The purpose of this test is to examine efficiency between the processed thread and the unprocessed one after putting the later under the xenon-lit system, which produces continuous spectrum of bright white beam similar to sun light. (i) Color division of silk thread : white, yellow blue (ii) light division and irradiation time : sun lightlongrightarrow210 hrs, Xenonlongrightarrow50,100, 150 hrs. Under the above conditions each object was be tested with and extensometer, TENSILON Type III for the results of (a) the weight-expansibility curve of the silk thread (b) the relationship between cutting in tensity and maximum, weight (c) maximum expansion rate (d) the expansion energy of the tested silk thread (e) the beginning pull-stretch resistance rate of the tested silk thread (f) color difference after processing The results are illustrated in the appropriate tables and figures. Consequently the generalobservation that silk fabrics is flaccid is relevant only in terms of color. So for as Cutting-intensaty is concerned, it turned out to be less flaccid than in color. On the contrary when the untested silk thread was conpared with the xenon-irradiated ones, the latter proved itself to be more flaccid in cutting expansibility than the former. We have learned through this experiment that, after the all rounds of this test, the color tone and chroma of the colored materials remained without significant change, where as their color value changed to a large extent.

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Optical Design and Fabrication of a Large Telephoto Zoom Lens with Fixed f/2.8 and Light Autofocus Lens

  • Ryu, Jae Myung;Gang, Geon Mo;Lee, Hyuck Ki;Lee, Ki Woo;Heu, Min;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2015
  • Compact system cameras (CSCs) are commonly used nowadays and feature enhanced video functions and thin yet light interchangeable lenses. They differ from digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras in their lack of mirror boxes. CSCs, however, have autofocus (AF) speeds lower than those of conventional DSLRs, requiring weight reduction of their AF groups. To ensure the marketability of large telephoto zoom lenses with fixed f/2.8 regardless of field angle variation, in particular, light weight AF groups are essential. In this paper, we introduce a paraxial optical design method and present a new, large, telephoto zoom lens with f/2.8 regardless of the field angle variation, plus a lightweight AF group consisting of only one lens. Using the basic paraxial optical design and optimization methods, we fabricated a new and lighter zoom lens system, including a single-lens, lightweight AF group with almost the same performance.

SOME ASPECTS OF THE CANADIAN CULTURE OF GINSENG (PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUS L.), PARTICULARLY THE GROWING ENVIRONMENT

  • Proctor J.T.A
    • 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 고려인삼학회 1980년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1980
  • The harvesting and export of Canadian ginseng from the cool, shady hardwood forests of southern Canada can be traced to 1796. Because of its high dollar value and diminishing woodland supplies it was decided in 1896 that it should be cultivated under wood lath screens. Present day economics dictate changes in production techniques to allow for a decreasing supply of expensive labour. Traditional wooden lath screens have a surface area of wood of 70 per cent and permit light penetration of only about 18 per cent. Experimental woven black polypropylene shade has an estimated surface area of 72 per cent and permits light pentration of about 28 per cent. While differences in air and leaf temperatures under the two shade structures can be measured it is doubtful if these are great enough to cause differences in plant growth under the two structures. Shade grown ginseng had a low fresh and dry weight and total chlorophyll content (ratio of a to b was 3 to 1) comparable to other shade species. There was no differences in fresh and dry weight and chlorophyll content of leaves from plants grown under the two shade structures. Maximum net photosynthesis of leaves was 0.175 g $CO_2\;m^{-2}\;hr^{-1}$ and light saturation level was about $200{\mu}E\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1},$ or about 10 per cent of full sunlight.

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초고층 건물에 적용 가능한 건식벽체의 차음성능 평가 (An Evaluation on the Sound Insulation Performance of Drywall for High-Rise Buildings)

  • 이상우;유호천;이수열;정갑철;정영민
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the structural system of public residential buildings has been changed from the reinforced concrete (RC) wall system to the (PC) wall and moment resisting systems. Thus, it is important to develop the suitable wall system in accordance with the trend of the modern structural system. This paper presents the basic study on the suitable boundary wall in high-rise buildings. The research also demonstrates the evaluation results on sound characteristics in the aspect of sound insulation. The evaluation of sound insulation capability for the commercialized wall structure was conducted based on literature survey while the measurement of sound insulation capability for the light-weght EPP concrete was performed in according to KS F2808 in laboratory. The main objective of this research is to propose the most suitable dry wall system as a sound insulation structure through the comparison and analysis of frequency characteristics and weight-acoustic attenuation.