• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light quality

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A Study on the Light Adaptation of Interior Space - Focused on the Space of Cinema and Exhibition - (실내공간의 빛 순응에 관한 연구 - 영화관과 전시공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Chang-Yoon;Oh, In-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • Using effective light, which is physical experiences by its control and manner of adaption, and make human to recognize the shape and give the meaning, so that approaching against perception experimental method which plays a role in basic clue, is regarded crucial highly among human sensory organ. this study consider the perception conception, its feature and necessity against eyes' adaption among human perception experimental experiences which has been discussed indifferently for inner space. Also, we looked over the problems among actual examples of inner spaces which should be considered as to adaption conception of human beings. Furthermore, this study aims at basic studying, which searching for enable to adapt in case of planning for inner space planning and distributing the quality evaluation by using effective light.

Development of NDIR CO2 Gas Detector Using Thermopile Sensor (써모파일 센서를 이용한 NDIR CO2 가스검출기의 개발)

  • Cho, Si-Hyung;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2012
  • We present a novel non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) $CO_2$ gas sensor with a light source emitting collimated light. Using this thermopile, we also have successfully developed a small, sensitive NDIR $CO_2$ detector module for accurate air quality monitoring systems in energy-saving building and automotive applications. The novel sample cavity comprising specular reflectors around the light bulb is configured to uniformly emit collimated light into the entrance aperture of the cavity in order to enhance the sensitivity of NDIR $CO_2$ detector.

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Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Light Transmitting Concrete using TiO2 Photocatalyst (이산화티탄 광촉매 적용 광투과 콘크리트 역학특성 평가)

  • Seo, Seung-Hoon;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2019
  • Due to the rapid deterioration of the domestic atmosphere, people are suffering from inconveniences such as wearing fine dust masks all the time during outdoor activities. In this study, light transmitting concrete, LEFC(Light Emotion Friendly Concrete), using TiO2 photocatalyst was produced. Since the characteristics of LEFC where acrylic rods are inserted require self-consolidating performance, the purpose was to utilize UHPC(Ultra High Performance Concrete) materials to obtain high-flowability. Further, the compressive strength and flexural strength were evaluated to prevent the reduction of epidemiological performance by utilizing UHPC materials. As such, a basic study was carried out to develop LEFC materials using photocatalyst that can purify the air and stimulate human sensibility.

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Low-Light Invariant Video Enhancement Scheme Using Zero Reference Deep Curve Estimation (Zero Deep Curve 추정방식을 이용한 저조도에 강인한 비디오 개선 방법)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Seok;Yang, Yoon Gi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.991-998
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    • 2022
  • Recently, object recognition using image/video signals is rapidly spreading on autonomous driving and mobile phones. However, the actual input image/video signals are easily exposed to a poor illuminance environment. A recent researches for improving illumination enable to estimate and compensate the illumination parameters. In this study, we propose VE-DCE (video enhancement zero-reference deep curve estimation) to improve the illumination of low-light images. The proposed VE-DCE uses unsupervised learning-based zero-reference deep curve, which is one of the latest among learning based estimation techniques. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve the quality of low-light video as well as images compared to the previous method. In addition, it can reduce the computational complexity with respect to the existing method.

Design and Site Installation of Outdoor Sculpture of Light Emotion Friendly Concrete (감성친화형콘크리트(LEFC) 실외 조형물 디자인 및 현장설치)

  • Seo, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2020
  • A study was conducted on the production of LEFC using the Precast method, not the on-site construction. LEFC, Light Emotion Friendly Concrete, has the advantage of plastic rods being inserted to allow light to transmit, but because of the lack of adhesion to concrete, it leads to a decline in mechanical performance and durability. Therefore, it is necessary to apply precasting techniques to ensure homogeneous and superior quality of LEFC. In this study, wooden molds were used and plastic rods were arranged on porous acrylic plates. Prototyping was carried out with a UHPC mix proportioning to ensure flowability, self-consolidating performance and mechanical performance.

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Analyzing Preprocessing for Correcting Lighting Effects in Hyperspectral Images (초분광영상의 조명효과 보정 전처리기법 분석)

  • Yeong-Sun Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2023
  • Because hyperspectral imaging provides detailed spectral information across a broad range of wavelengths, it can be utilized in numerous applications, including environmental monitoring, food quality inspection, medical diagnosis, material identification, art authentication, and crime scene analysis. However, hyperspectral images often contain various types of distortions due to the environmental conditions during image acquisition, which necessitates the proper removal of these distortions through a data preprocessing process. In this study, a preprocessing method was investigated to effectively correct the distortion caused by artificial light sources used in indoor hyperspectral imaging. For this purpose, a halogen-tungsten artificial light source was installed indoors, and hyperspectral images were acquired. The acquired images were then corrected for distortion using a preprocessing that does not require complex auxiliary equipment. After the corrections were made, the results were analyzed. According to the analysis, a statistical transformation technique using mean and standard deviation with reference to a reference signal was found to be the most effective in correcting distortions caused by artificial light sources.

Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Content of Cowpea Sprouts Based on Light Conditions (광 조건에 따른 동부나물 생육특성 및 영양성분 변화)

  • Kim, Dong-Kwan;Kim, Young-Min;Chon, Sang-Uk;Lee, Kyung-Dong;Rim, Yo-Sup
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2015
  • We examined the effects of light colors (wavelength) and light quantities on the yield ratio and quality of cultivated cowpea sprouts. All light colors resulted in a lower cowpea sprout yield ratio compared to the untreated condition (darkness), but were similar in hard seed ratio. All light colors promoted the growth of the epicotyl and root when compared to the untreated condition, but limited the growth of the hypocotyl. White light (458 nm) significantly improved grade by increasing the lightness of the cotyledon and the hypocotyl and the yellowness of the hypocotyl. The Fe content of cowpea sprouts was higher in those grown under red light (632 nm), and the total amino acid content was higher for those grown under yellow light (560 nm), white light (458 nm), and blue light (460 nm) compared to plants grown in the untreated condition (darkness). The yield ratio of cowpea sprouts was lower in the yellow light condition (560 nm) at lower light quantity, but no differences were observed at other light colors and quantities. The lightness and yellowness of cowpea sprouts was higher in the yellow light (560 nm) and red light (632 nm) at lower light quantity, redness was lower. No significant differences were observed in the content of normal and inorganic components according to the light quantities of each light color, except that Fe content was higher in sprouts grown under red light (632 nm) as light quantity increased. Total amino acid content was slightly higher in sprouts grown under white light (458 nm) and blue light (460 nm) as light quantity increased.

Characteristics of Reflective Light over Red and Black Plastic Mulch, and Effect on the Quality and Yield of the Oriental Melon and Tomato (적색 비닐멀칭과 흑색 비닐멀칭의 반사광 특성과 참외와 토마토의 품질과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Seung-Chang;Heo, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Jeong-Taek;Kang, Kee-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUND: Plastic mulches widely used in raised-bed culture mainly to conserve water, control weeds and raise soil temperature. The most widely used plastic mulch colour is black. Reflective red and far-red light can affect on growth and yield of various vegetable crops. Objectives of this study were to investigate the characteristics of reflective light of black and red plastic mulches, and to evaluate the reflective red and far-red light on the quality characteristics and yield of the Oriental melon (Cucumis. Melo L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). METHODS AND RESULTS: Oriental melon and tomato were cultivated over the reflective red and black plastic mulches in plastic house. Reflected red and far-red light over the red plastic mulch were 2.6 times higher than those of black plastic mulch. Red to F-Red ratio of black plastic mulch, red plastic mulch and sunlight were 1.14, 0.93 and 1.16 respectively. Intensity of reflected red and far-red light over red plastic mulch were highest at surface height of 30 cm. The higher the height of the surface decrease the intensity of far-red light. Accordingly, Red to F-Red ratio were increased. Reflective red plastic mulch increased the weight of fruit and content of sugar in Oriental melon and tomato. CONCLUSION(s): Yield of Oriental melon over reflective red plastic mulch was higher than that of black plastic mulch. These results suggested that reflected red and far-red light over the red plastic mulch affected allocation of photosynthate in growing Oriental melon.

The effect of artificial lights on the growth and quality of hydroponic cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) sprouts (인공조명이 수경재배 새싹보리(Hordeum vulgare L.)의 생장과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2021
  • We analyzed the growth and quality characteristics of barley sprouts grown under artificial light sources consisting of a fluorescent lamp or light-emitting diode (LED) in an aquaculture system (grown with water only, without nutrients). At the end of the observation period, the shoots grown under the fluorescent lamp treatment were the longest, followed by the LED treatment and natural light-treatment. It was also observed that growth was faster for sprouts subjected to a non-sterilizing treatment than those subjected to a 70% ethanol treatment. As the seed sowing rate for planting trays increased, the yield of harvested barley sprouts increased; among light treatments, the natural light treatment resulted in the lowest yield, while the fluorescent light treatment resulted in the highest. The total phenol and total flavonoid contents of extracts of the barley sprouts were highest for the natural light treatment, but TEAC and FRAP were both highest for the fluorescent lamp treatment. The essential amino acid content ranged from 41.64 to 45.93 mg/g and was relatively higher for the natural light treatment than the other two treatments, while the content of non-essential amino acids was highest for the LED treatment. The total amino acid content was highest for the LED treatment at 97.47 ± 6.30 mg/g, for which the content of non-essential amino acids (53.17%) was higher than that of essential amino acids (46.83%).

Construction of New Concept of Symmetric Coordinated Use of Both Hands

  • Donghua, Wang
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2001
  • Based on the creative education theory, the study of the symmetric coordinated use of both hands is the application of both the quality education ideal and the understanding principles of the creative education to the training of using hands. In the light of relevant concepts of the 'Domain' theory and the expertise of both the Chinese and foreign specialists in this field, this article discusses the relation between the tapping of mental creativity, scientific use of hands and the animation of the right hemisphere of the brain with the aim of constructing a new concept of the symmetric coordinated use of both hands.

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