• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light direction

Search Result 859, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study of Urban Festival Guideline of Light Media Considering Personality Type of Preference on Media Arts (성격유형별 미디어 작품선호도 조사를 통한 도시의 빛 미디어 축제 가이드라인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyo;Kim, Kyu-Jeong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.282-290
    • /
    • 2011
  • The public festival has a positive function to produce more pleasure and better life to urban residents on viewpoint of culture marketing. A research of relation between urban festival's media light environmental and personality type of audiences would give a design guide line on selection of festival media contents. The scope of study festival bounds three urban fesitvals from two thousand eight to two thousand ten. The personaliy indicator is used by self-mootioring scale called NEO-PI-R that Synyder, psychologist established in 1987. This indicator divides into five classes - N: Neutroticism, E: Extaversoon, O: Openness, A: Agreeableness, C: Conscientiousness. As a result, Anaysis of urban festival's media light environments considering five personality type of audiences are described, N type prefers the change a lot and low stability. E type prefers three dimensional video and dynamic production with passionate pressure. O type prefers radiates objects to promote the imaginative creatures with speculation. A type prefers contemplation arts with one way direction. C type prefers orderly art layout with accomplishing intention. The statistics datas anaynize ten factors to describe the urban complicated fesitival guide line clearly.

A Study of Outsell Molding Technology for Thin-walled Plastic Part (박판 플라스틱 부품의 Outsert Molding 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H;Ko, Y.B.;Lee, J.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.177-182
    • /
    • 2009
  • A work of thin-walled outsell injection molding technology for a plastic part of moldframe applicable in a display product was performed in the present study. The thin-walled plastic part is one of the core parts in the display product, which supports and protects a light guide plate and back light unit from external environmental conditions. It globally has the shape of rectangular and surrounds the light guide plate and back light unit for each class of inch, however, the cross section of the part is not clear to define the thickness. This causes the difficult problem of injection molding itself for the part. Moreover, a metal outsell part makes a difficult problem in injection molding over it. Because the mold temperature control of the parts are not uniform in thickness direction due to the metal part. A careful injection melding analysis and injection mold design from the analysis results have to be proceeded to obtain a production of precision moldframe. Therefore, optimization for injection molding process and analysis of warpage characteristics were studied. Consequently, it was possible from the presented virtual manufacturing process that the manufacturing of precision thin-walled outsell moldframe.

A Study on the Improvement of Optical Efficiency for The 2 inch LGP Considering Injection Molding Characteristics (사출성형 특성을 고려한 2인치 도광판의 광효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Y.S.;Hwang, C.J.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.322-327
    • /
    • 2008
  • LGP is a key component of LCD back light unit because it determines brightness and sharpness of the display image. Usually, it has optical patterns fabricated on the bottom surface. These optical patterns convert point or line sources placed in the side of LGP to plane source at the top surface by changing the propagating direction of the incident light. In the present paper the LiGA-reflow method was applied to fabricate the LGP mold. Furthermore, the optical simulation considering the replication ratio of pattern height was applied to the pattern design. The optical simulation through systematic correction scheme was adopted to find the optimum distribution of pattern density. Finally, the stamper fabricated by this method was installed in the mold and LGP was produced by injection molding. As a result of luminance measurement for the final product, the average luminance and luminance uniformity was measured 3,180 nit and 84%, respectively. Consequently, the mold fabrication method using the LiGA-reflow and optical simulation(CAE) can save the expense and time compared with the existing fabrication methods(laser ablation and chemical etching).

Scanning Stereoscopic PIV for 3D Vorticity Measurement

  • SAKAKIBARA Jun;HORI Toshio
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.12a
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2004
  • A scanning stereo-PIV system was developed to measure the three-dimensional distribution of three-component velocity in a turbulent round jet. A laser light beam produced by a high repetition rate YLF pulse laser was expanded vertically by a cylindrical lens to form a laser light sheet. The light sheet is scanned in a direction normal to the sheet by a flat mirror mounted on an optical scanner, which is controlled by a programmable scanner controller. Two high-speed mega-pixel resolution C-MOS cameras captured the particle images illuminated by the light sheet, and stereoscopic PIV method was adopted to acquire the 3D-3C-velocity distribution of turbulent round jet in an octagonal tank filled with water. The jet Reynolds number was set at Re=1000 and the streamwise location of the measurement was fixed at approximately x = 40D. Time evolution of three-dimensional vortical structure, which is identified by vorticity, is visualized. It revealed that the existence of a group of hairpin-like vortex structures was quite evident around the rim of the shear layer of the jet. Turbulence statistics shows good agreement with the previous data, and divergence of a filtered (unfiltered) velocity vector field was $7\%\;(22\%)$ of root-me an-squared vorticity value.

  • PDF

Near-field Characterization on Light Emanated from Subwavelength Plasmonic Double Slit of Finite Length

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Goncharenko, Anatoliy V.;Hong, Jian-Shiung;Chen, Kuan-Ren
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.196-201
    • /
    • 2011
  • Near-field properties of light emanated from a subwavelength double slit of finite length in a thin metal film, which is essential for understanding fundamental physical mechanisms for near-field optical beam manipulations and various potential nanophotonic device applications, is investigated by using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. Near-field intensity distribution along the propagation direction of light after passing through the slit has been obtained from the phase relation of transverse electric and magnetic fields and the wave impedance. It is found that the near field of emerged light from the both slits is evanescent, that is consistent with conventional surface plasmon localization near the metal surface. Due to the finite of the slit, the amplitude of this evanescent field does not monotonically approach to than of the infinite slit as the slit length increases, i.e. the near-field of the longer slit along the center line can be weaker than that of the shorter one.

Development of Specular Reflector Design Algorithm Considering Reflected Light Distribution and Light Absorption by Lamp (반사 배광과 램프에 의한 반사광 흡수를 고려한 경면반사판 설계 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hwang, Jae-San;Lee, Jung-Wook;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2001
  • Tbis topic is about the development of a 2-dimensional specular reflector design aid software. For a long and cylindrical shaped lamp with perfect diffusing smface, direction and quantity of reflected light flux from a specular reflector strip can be calculated consideJing reabsorption by the lamp itself. Assuming a reflector as a combination of several strip segments, the reflected flux is calculated as position, length and declination of each segment are detennined. At each step, calculated reflected flux distribution and desired flux distribution is compared graphically and numerically, so that roost optimized and efficient reflector shape can be decided by the designer. We think that this software would be useful for designing reflectors for relatively long light sources, such as fluorescent lamp, tubular high pressure sodium lamp, low pressure sodium lamp, and so on. so on.

  • PDF

Study on the Optical Properties Change according to the LED Illumination Collimator Lens Design Parameters (LED 조명용 Collimator Lens 설계변수에 따른 광학적 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Ye-Lim;Park, Gwang-Il;Jang, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-Tae;Yu, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, optical tracking and analysis was carried out to find the optical properties with respect to various geometric design parameters of collimator lens which is very efficient when collect the light. As a result, a whole, ellipse incident part can obtain a high light efficiency and a narrow beam angle, and angled cylinder incident part is confirmed to obtain high efficiency and a narrow beam angle at a certain height or more. When Transmission part have a specific surface which can reflect the light in forward direction, a good optical properties was confirmed.

Fabrication and Characterization of Film Type Light Guide Plates by UV Imprint Lithography (UV 임프린팅법에 의한 필름형 광도광판의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gwan;Kim, So-Won;Lee, Hee-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, we have fabricated light guide plates (LGPs) in thin film form for edge type back light unit (BLU) by using UV imprint lithography. In the LGPs, the pattern of functional resins on PC and PMMA substrates were successfully transferred from original master mold through PVC stamp. Optimized pattern arrays with slowly-sloped density were designed to obtain high brightness and uniformity. We could obtain a relatively improved brightness of $950cd/m^2$ and a uniformity of 87.3% by using the NP-S20 functional resins at an input power of 1.3 W because NP-S20 resin could show high formability after UV hardening process. The LGP prepared on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) substrate exhibited higher brightness than that on polycarbonate (PC) substrate because PMMA has lower refractive index resulting in more refraction toward the vertical direction.

A Study on Flicker Free LED Driver for Dimming MR16 Electronic Transformer (조광기용 MR16 안정기 호환 Flicker Free LED 구동회로 연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Woo;Hong, Sung-Soo;Yeom, Bong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.327-331
    • /
    • 2014
  • LED(Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device utilizing electroluminescent effect is a phenomenon in which a type of P-N junction diode, the light of short wavelength which a voltage is applied in the forward direction is released. LED is advantageous in reducing the energy as environmentally materials that can greatly reduce the carbon emissions, recent it has attracted attention IT(Information Technology) and GT(Green Technology) industry. In addition, there are advantages long life, high efficiency, and excellent response speed, LED have come into the spotlight as the illumination means to replace the existing fluorescent light and incandescent light bulb. When connecting to MR16 electronic transformer for existing LED driver circuit, due to malfunction of the dimmer and the electronic transformer, flicker occurs and linear dimming is not possible. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest an LED drive circuit there is no flicker with the corresponding dimming MR16 electronic transformer. Further, we explain the principles of the LED current control technique and the principle of the drive circuit of the LED, in order to validate the proposed circuit through prototyping and simulation.

Light Field Image Compression using Versatile Video Coding Intra Prediction (VVC 인트라 부호화기술을 이용한 라이트필드 영상 부호화)

  • Duong, Vinh Van;Nguyen, Thuc Huu;Lee, Jaelin;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2019.06a
    • /
    • pp.222-224
    • /
    • 2019
  • Light Field (LF) camera captures not only the light intensity but also the light direction coming to camera. While the rich information captured by LF camera enables many interesting applications such as digital refocusing, viewpoint changing, and 3D reconstruction, but it also requires powerful coding tools to reduce its large volume of data. In this paper, we investigate using the intra prediction scheme of the versatile video coding (VVC), which is the most recent video coding technology currently under developing, to compress the LF image. The Intra Block Copy (IBC) technique in VVC is exploited considering special LF image structure. The experimental result shows that VVC intra predict ion outperforms the H.265/HEVC intra coding technique in encoding LF data irrespective of using the IBC mode or not.

  • PDF