DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fabrication and Characterization of Film Type Light Guide Plates by UV Imprint Lithography

UV 임프린팅법에 의한 필름형 광도광판의 제조 및 특성 연구

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gwan (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Kim, So-Won (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Chul (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University)
  • 김형관 (한국산업기술대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 김소원 (한국산업기술대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 이희철 (한국산업기술대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.13
  • Accepted : 2016.04.12
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

In this study, we have fabricated light guide plates (LGPs) in thin film form for edge type back light unit (BLU) by using UV imprint lithography. In the LGPs, the pattern of functional resins on PC and PMMA substrates were successfully transferred from original master mold through PVC stamp. Optimized pattern arrays with slowly-sloped density were designed to obtain high brightness and uniformity. We could obtain a relatively improved brightness of $950cd/m^2$ and a uniformity of 87.3% by using the NP-S20 functional resins at an input power of 1.3 W because NP-S20 resin could show high formability after UV hardening process. The LGP prepared on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) substrate exhibited higher brightness than that on polycarbonate (PC) substrate because PMMA has lower refractive index resulting in more refraction toward the vertical direction.

Keywords

References

  1. B. -H. Hong, Technology trend of backlight for LCD, J. Kor. Inst. Electr. Electron. Mater. Eng., 17 (2004) 3-9.
  2. J. -M. Han, J. -G. Shon, High Brightness Prism Light-guide Plate for TFT-LCDs Using Optical Simulation and Novel Injection Mold Process, Trans. Kor. Inst. Electr. Eng., 61 (2012) 93-96.
  3. C. -Y. Kim, Technology trend of backlight unit materials, Kor. Info. Display. Soc., 6 (2005) 5-10.
  4. J. -J. Lee, S. -Y. Park, K. -B. Choi and G. -H. Kim, Nano-scale patterning using the roll typed UV-nanoimprint lithography tool, MicroElec. Eng., 85 (2008) 861-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2007.12.059
  5. E. -S. Park, T. -J. Je, H. -J. Choi, E. -C. Jeon, M. -C. Kang, Wear characteristics of V shape diamond tool for micro prism pattern with Al alloys, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 22 (2012) s769.-s774 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(12)61802-0
  6. J. -C. Yang, C. -C. Huang, Fabrication of dual brightness enhancement structures on light guide plates using UV roll-to-plate imprinting lithography, Optik, 124 (2013) 3324-3328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.10.049
  7. G. -S. Lee, J. -H. Jeong, S. -J. Yoon, D. -H. Choi, An integrated design approach for Light Guide Panel (LGP) of Back Light Unit (BLU) to improve the Optical Performance of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Optical Eng., 48 (2009) 1048-1052.
  8. C. -J. Li, Y. -C. Fang, M. -C. Cheng, Prismpattern design of an LCD light guide plate using a neural-network optical model, Optik, 121 (2010) 2245-2249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2009.09.007
  9. C. -F. Lin, Y. -B. Fang, P. -H. Yang, Optical film with microstructures array for slim-type backlight applications, Optik, 122 (2011) 1169-1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2010.07.023
  10. Y. -C. Kim, LGP pattern design with single LED light source, Optik, 125 (2014) 1341-1345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.08.021
  11. S. -W. Oh, N. Kim, E. -S. Kim, J. -W. Ahn, Optimization of the Dual-layer LGP for Improving Luminance and Uniformity of Edge Type Back Light Unit, Kor. J. Optics. Photonics, 21 (2010) 247-253. https://doi.org/10.3807/KJOP.2010.21.6.247
  12. Y. -C. Kim, D. -W. Kim, T. -S. Oh, Y. -M. Lee, S. -J. Ahn, H. -S. Kim, LGP Pattern Design by Using a Pattern Density Function with Simple Exponential Function, Kor. J. Optics. Photonics, 21 (2010) 97-102. https://doi.org/10.3807/KJOP.2010.21.3.097
  13. P. -H. Huang, T. -C. Huang, Y. -T. Sun, S. -Y. Yang, Fabrication of large area resin microlens arrays using gas-assisted ultraviolet embossing, Optics. Express, 16 (2008) 3041-3048. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.003041
  14. G. -H. Kim, W. -J. Kim, S. -M. Kim, J. -G. Son, Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units, Displays, 26 (2005) 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2004.11.001