• 제목/요약/키워드: Life-cycle cost

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PLC 프로그램 생성을 위한 SOS-Net (SOS-Net for Generattion of PLC Program)

  • 고민석;홍상현;왕지남;박상철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2009
  • Because of the reduced product life-cycle, industries are making an effort to bring down the process planning time. In the traditional approach, we have to analyze established process planning, then design the time chart based on process information and drawing the formal time chart such as SOP(sequence of operation). Thereafter, it will be converted to PLC code that is a time consuming and redundant job. Similarly, Industrial automated process uses PLC Code to control the factory; however, control information and control code(PLC code) are difficult to understand. Hence, industries prefer writing new control code instead of using the existing one. It shows the lack of information reusability in the existing process planning. As a result, to reduce this redundancy and lack of reusability, we propose SOS-Net modeling method. Unlike past stabilized process planning that is rigid to any change; our proposed SOS-Net modeling method is more adaptable to the new changes. The SOS-Net model is easy to understand and easy to convert into PLC Code accordingly. Therefore, we can easily modify the control information and reuse it for new process planning. The proposed model plays an intermediary role between process planning and PLC code generation. It can reduce the process planning and implementation time as well as cost.

안벽 설계변수의 신뢰성 해석과 생애주기비용 분석 (Life Cycle Cost & Reliability Analysis of Quaywall Design Parameters)

  • 김홍연;윤길림;윤여원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2008
  • Reliability and sensitivity analysis of the design parameters for a section of caisson type quaywall which is the most applicable in Korea were performed. It was tried to estimate probabilities of failure for the system of the multiple failure modes and to analyze LCC in the quaywall structure. The reliability analysis was performed by FORM. Also, sensitivity indices were estimated using the reliability indices, which may be used inferring effects of each design parameter on the reliability indices. As a result, the coefficient of friction between caisson and rubble, the moment by self weight and the moment of resistance mostly affected on the reliability indices in the sliding, overturning and foundation failure, respectively. System reliability theorem was applied in order to estimate the probabilities of failure for the system of the multiple failure modes. As the results of estimation of the probabilities of failure for the system, all cases were more conservative than those for the elements, according to both failure mode and load combination applied to series system. It entirely exceeded the target reliability index, but it was consistent with the theorem. According to the optimum LCC with the width of the caisson, the probability of failure exceeded the target probability of failure at then time. Therefore, it was judged to be insufficient to the practical application.

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잠수함 전.평시 OMS/MP 설정 방법론 연구 (A Wartime/Peacetime OMS/MP Analysis Model for the Submarine Development)

  • 장원준;김경용;백순흠
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2011
  • Operational Mode Summary/Mission Profile(OMS/MP) is a document to quantify the operational and maintenance requirements based on the future operational environments and its mission and How to Fight concept in the development of the weapon system. It is important as a key document for the RAM goal setting in the early phase of weapon system development. The paper presents a systematic and practical submarine OMS/MP model processes with a deep analysis of relevant case studies and current status domestic and abroad. Especially, it proposes the unique Scenario Planning and Switch on List techniques with real case studies which have recently performed. The paper will contribute not only the basis of improved requirements for the development of weapon system but also the sustainment of readiness with the enhancement of RAM and reduction of total life cycle cost.

AT급전방식에서 코팅재에 의한 접촉전력에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Contact Power by Coating Material of Spray in AT Feeding Method)

  • 김민석;김민규;박용걸;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2011
  • Main characteristic in railroad is the guided movement of the wheel by the track through a metal-to-metal contact, conferring to the rail vehicle a single degree of freedom. There are defects such as head check, shelling, corrugation, squats etc in surface of the rail by interface between the wheel and rail. These defects bring about reducing the life-cycle of rails and track components and increasing noises. In case of bad conditions, it is possible to happen to full-scale accident such as derailment. Recently, the track capacity has been increased for increasing speed and operation efficiency. So, maintenance and indirect cost have been increased. Currently, a coating method of rail construction is proposed by using the ceramics in Korea. Rails are used as the earth in electrical railroad systems. Currently traction return current is flowed through wheels of trains. In case of rails coated, problems are caused in the contact power between wheel and coating material of spray. In this paper, electric model is presented in the AT feeding method. In case of rails coated, electric model is presented. Also, standard resistance of the ceramic is demonstrated by contact power between wheel and coating material of spray.

공조설비 온라인 유지관리시스템 개발 및 효과분석 (A Development of the On-line Maintenance and Management System for the HVAC Systems and the Evaluation of Its Effects)

  • 이태원;김용기;우남섭
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2009
  • The service quality with the various building equipments tends to depend on the individual superintendent's capability and efforts generally and this often lead to poor maintenances and managements of them. N-BMS(Networked Building Management System), proposed in this study, is a new type of building management method, which links principal equipments within many buildings into a communication network and carries out several significant missions such as fault detection, deterioration diagnosis and control the equipments and so on, as well as monitoring which is the main and unique purpose of the conventional BMS. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to keep performance of equipments high and thus to save energy and resource. LCC(Life Cycle Cost) based analysis was also performed in order to verify the effects of some maintenance and management works for the building HVAC systems.

Framework of Non-Nuclear Methods Evaluation for Soil QC and QA in Highway Pavement Construction

  • Cho, Yong-K.;Kabassi, Koudous;Wang, Chao
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • This study introduces a methodology to evaluate different types of non-nuclear technologies to see how they are competitive to the nuclear technology for quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) in soil condition measurement for highway pavement construction. The non-nuclear methods including the Electrical Density Gauge (EDG) and the Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD) were tested for their performance against a nuclear gauge, and traditional methods were used as baselines. An innovative way of comparing a deflection gauge to a density gauge was introduced. Results showed that the nuclear gauge generally outperformed the non-nuclear gauge in accuracies of soil density and moisture content measurements. Finally, a framework was developed as a guideline for evaluating various types of non-nuclear soil gauges. From other perspectives rather than accuracy, it was concluded that the non-nuclear gauges would be better alternative to the nuclear gauge when the followings are considered: (1) greater life-cycle cost savings; (2) elimination of intense federal regulations and safety/security concerns; and (3) elimination of licensing and intense training.

공공시설물의 LCC 평가기준 개선방안 (Life Cycle Cost Evaluation Index Enhancing of Public Facilities)

  • 구본학;김태희;김옥규;박태근;이현수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어 선진국에서는 LCC에 대한 평가 제도를 활발히 활용 중에 있고, 우리나라는 건설공사비용을 절감하기 위하여 그 제도를 신규로 도입하고 있는 실정이다. 그리고 새로운 정부공사 발주방식인 "기술제안형 입찰방식" 도입에 따라 시설물 LCC를 평가하는 가격평가방식이 필요하게 되었다. 그러나 현재 우리나라는 BTL과 턴키 프로젝트에서 LCC를 평가하고 있으나 평가요소와 기준이 불명확하여 평가에 어려움을 겪고 있고 BTL과 턴키를 제외한 공공건설사업은 LCC 평가가 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LCC를 체계적이고 객관적인 평가를 위한 평가기준을 제시하고자 한다.

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양산단계 무기체계 신뢰성 향상을 위한 위조 전자부품 식별 및 검증 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Counterfeit Electronic Parts Identification and Verification Methods to Improve the Reliability of Weapons Systems in Mass Production Phase)

  • 김병준
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2020
  • 급속한 속도로 과학기술이 나날이 발전하고 있는 현 추세와 더불어 방위산업의 주요특성인 개발기간의 장기화, 설계의 복잡성, 긴 수명주기로 인한 높은 부품단종 가능성, 소량생산 등으로 인해 위조 전자부품이 유입되어 무기체계의 신뢰성 저하를 유발시킬 가능성이 가중되고 있다. 본 논문은 개발이 완료되어 양산중인 무기 체계를 대상으로 위조 전자부품 검증을 위한 구체적인 식별기준을 도출하고, 다양한 식별 및 검증방안을 제시한다.

중복설계 및 예방정비를 고려한 수리가능 k-out-of-n 시스템 신뢰도 최적화 전략 (Optimal Reliability Strategy for k-out-of-n System Considering Redundancy and Maintenance)

  • 이연호;정광균;윤태동;권기상
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2014
  • The configuration such as series, parallel and k-out-of-n of a repairable system directly affects its reliability. The maintenance strategy can also affect the overall performance of the system. The objective of this work is to investigate the possible trade-off between the configuration of a repairable k-out-of-n system and its maintenance strategy. The redundancy is considered to be the design decision variables, whereas the preventive maintenance period is considered to be the maintenance decision variables. The optimization model is used to minimize the overall life cycle cost associated with the system, considering constraint on reliability. Finally, genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal values for the decision variables. The result is compared with optimal values for considering redundancy and maintenance respectively.

Effect of substituent and dopant on properties of $LiMn_2O_4$ as cathode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries

  • Lee, Dae-Jin;Wai, Yin-Loo;Jee, Mi-Jung;Bae, Hyun;Choi, Byung-Hyun
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.294-294
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    • 2007
  • Spinel cathode material $LiMn_2O_4$ is currently studied as a promising cathode material for lithium ion secondary batteries for future applications because of it is low cost, easy to be prepared and capable to be operated in high voltage range. However as a cathode material, $LiMn_2O_4$ performs a poor capacity retention which leads to short cycle life. In this study, stoichiometric $LiMn_2O_4$ was synthesized with granulation method with ion substitution to stabilize its structure and niobium doping to improve its conductivity. These well-mixed powders were calcined at $850^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours and its properties were investigated. Correlations of dopant and electrochemical properties were examined as well.

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