• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life-GIS

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Modeling of Petri-Net for an Simulation of Cut Slope Test on GIS (GIS 기반 절토 사면 시뮬레이션을 위한 Petri-Net 모델링)

  • Lee, Hong-Ro;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • Due to a heavy rain resulted from the global environmental change, collapse accidents happen annually and it is a tendency to increase the loss of life and economy. Thus, measures for the collapse of slope are required. If the slope can be simulated before cutting, the collapse can be predicted, and also the accident of the collapse can be minimized at the cost of recovery. This paper presents a simulation method of a slope which is important in cutting. The method is modeling and designing using Petri-Net and is implemented in the Windows XP using Arc GIS. Therefore, by means of cutting and reclamation based on GIS, this paper can contribute to saving a lot of time and money.

Evaluation of Visiting Nursing Care Using Geographical Information System(GIS) Technology (Geographical Information System 기법을 이용한 방문간호 중재 평가)

  • Lee, Suk-Jeong;Park, Jeong-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1042-1054
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Previous evaluation studies of the visiting nursing program explained an average change of the participants' health status, without considering socio-ecological characteristics and their impacts. However, these factors must affect individual health problems and lifestyles. For effective and appropriate community based programs, the Geographical Information System(GIS) can be utilized. GIS is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that happen on earth, and integrates statistical analysis with unique visualization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate visiting nursing care and to advocate the usefulness of planning and evaluating visiting nursing programs using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) with GIS technology. Methods: One hundred eighty-four elderly participants with cerebrovascular risk factors who lived in 13 areas of one community received visiting nursing care. The data analyzed characteristics of pre-post change and autocorrelation by ESDA using GIS technology. Results: Visiting nursing care showed an improvement in the participants' lifestyle habits, and family management ability and stress level, while the improvements were different depending on the regions. The change of family management ability and stress level correlated with neighborhoods (Morgan's I=0.1841, 0.1675). Conclusions: Community health providers need to consider the individual participant's health status as well as socio-ecological factors. Analysis using GIS technology will contribute to the effective monitoring, evaluation and design of a visiting nursing program.

An Ontology-Based GIS for Genomic Data Management of Rumen Microbes

  • Jelokhani-Niaraki, Saber;Tahmoorespur, Mojtaba;Minuchehr, Zarrin;Nassiri, Mohammad Reza
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • During recent years, there has been exponential growth in biological information. With the emergence of large datasets in biology, life scientists are encountering bottlenecks in handling the biological data. This study presents an integrated geographic information system (GIS)-ontology application for handling microbial genome data. The application uses a linear referencing technique as one of the GIS functionalities to represent genes as linear events on the genome layer, where users can define/change the attributes of genes in an event table and interactively see the gene events on a genome layer. Our application adopted ontology to portray and store genomic data in a semantic framework, which facilitates data-sharing among biology domains, applications, and experts. The application was developed in two steps. In the first step, the genome annotated data were prepared and stored in a MySQL database. The second step involved the connection of the database to both ArcGIS and $Prot{\acute{e}}g{\acute{e}}$ as the GIS engine and ontology platform, respectively. We have designed this application specifically to manage the genome-annotated data of rumen microbial populations. Such a GIS-ontology application offers powerful capabilities for visualizing, managing, reusing, sharing, and querying genome-related data.

Statistical Lifetime Analysis for Large Electric Power Equipments using Failure Data (고장데이터를 이용한 대용량 전력설비 통계적 수명분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1605-1611
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the characteristic lifetime of power facilities such as power transformers and GIS were investigated as the basis of power facility asset management. It is difficult to obtain the operation and failure data of the facilities in Korea. Therefore, the number of failures of the electric power facilities was calculated from the operation data and hazard rate shown in the overseas literatures, and the statistical analysis was performed using the Weibull distribution function. As a result of extracting and analyzing the data of the UK National Grid for power transformers, the characteristic lifetime (scale parameter) of 116.45 years was considered to be a very appropriate value for power transformer management and can be used as a comparative data of the analysis of the domestic transformers. As for the GIS, based on the Bays and Bay-Years data and the hazard rate according to the operation years of the 123kV GIS in Germany, it is found out that the characteristic lifetime of GIS is not so meaningful. It is necessary to decide a maintenance strategy and lifetime expectancy considering the characteristics of the design, materials and manufacturing process of GIS.

On the Optimum Site Assessments of a Structure by GIS (GIS에 의한 구조물의 최적 위치 결정 기법)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Yeon-Jun;Kim, Dong-Moon;Park, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1997
  • Local administration is closely related with intention of residents. Especially, a plan item is closely related with life of residents. Therefore, it has to be logical and objective solution for opinion convergence. Decision of opinion has to be in a triangular position standard and stand in a trio of criteria in standard. But, opinion convergence of residents very difficult. Recently, the technique of GIS presents method for oponion convergence with logical and objective and scientifically solution. And, this study present method for decision of intention to a complex element with GRID and NETWORK techniques of GIS. This study present optimun site of constructure with the GIS technique in consideration of a side face of transportation, technical, social economy and environments.

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The study of auxiliary relay life of 25.8kV GIS in substations (변전소 25.8kV GIS내 보조계전기 수명 고찰)

  • Jang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Min-Su;Youn, Suk-Min;Song, In-Jun;Shim, Eung-Bo;Park, Dong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.353_354
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    • 2009
  • 변전소내 주 전력설비에는 변압기, 170kV 및 25.8kV GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear), 보호제어장치, 집중감시제어반, SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) 등으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 기기들을 제어하고 조작하기 위한 조작회로 보조장치에는 접자접촉기인 보조계전기가 사용되어진다. 1개 배전반내에 보조계전기는 보통 20개 이상 설치되어 있고 변전소내 타 고가 전력기기에 비해 저가이고 수량이 상대적으로 매우 많다. 본 논문에서는 25.8kV GIS내에 널리 사용되는 일반 제품인 보조계전기의 특성을 고찰하므로서 변전소 운전환경에 적합한 운영방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Predicting Common Moving Pattern of Livestock Vehicles by Using GPS and GIS: A case study of Jeju Island, South Korea

  • Qasim, Waqas;Jo, Jae Min;Jo, Jin Seok;Moon, Byeong Eun;Ko, Han Jong;Son, Won Geun;Son, Se Seung;Kim, Hyeon Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2017
  • On farm evaluation for the control of airborne diseases like FMD and flu virus has been done in past but control of disease in process of transportation of livestock and manures is still needed. The objective of this study was to predict a common pattern of livestock vehicles movement. The analysis were done on GPS data, collected from drivers of livestock vehicles in Jeju Island, South Korea in year 2012 and 2013. The GPS data include the coordinates of moving vehicles according to time and dates, livestock farms and manure keeping sites. 2012 year data was added to ArcGIS and different tools were used for predicting common vehicle moving pattern. The common pattern of year 2012 were determined and considered as predicted common pattern for year 2013. To compare with actual pattern of year 2013 the same analysis was done to find the difference in 2012 and 2013 pattern. When the manure keeping sites and livestock farms were same in both years, as a result common pattern of 2012 and 2013 were similar but difference were found in patterns when the manure keeping sites and livestock farms were changed. In future for more accurate results and to predict the accurate pattern of vehicles movement, more dependent and independent variables will be required to make a suitable model for prediction.

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Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in Soil Science (GIS와 원격탐사를 활용한 토양학 연구)

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Kim, Yi-Hyun;Choe, Eun-Young;Zhang, Yong-Seon;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Park, Chan-Won;Jung, Kang-Ho;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Ha, Sang-Keun;Song, Kwan-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.684-695
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    • 2010
  • Geographic information system (GIS) is being increasingly used for decision making, planning and agricultural environment management because of its analytical capacity. GIS and remote sensing have been combined with environmental models for many agricultural applications on monitoring of soils, agricultural water quality, microbial activity, vegetation and aquatic insect distribution. This paper introduce principles, vegetation indices, spatial data structure, spatial analysis of GIS and remote sensing in agricultural applications including terrain analysis, soil erosion, and runoff potential. National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA) has a spatial database of agricultural soils, surface and underground water, weeds, aquatic insect, and climate data, and established a web-GIS system providing spatial and temporal variability of agricultural environment information since 2007. GIS-based interactive mapping system would encourage researchers and students to widely utilize spatial information on their studies with regard to agricultural and environmental problem solving combined with other national GIS database. GIS and remote sensing will play an important role to support and make decisions from a national level of conservation and protection to a farm level of management practice in the near future.

Study on the Selection of the Tsunami Shelter Using AHP and GIS analysis (AHP와 GIS분석을 이용한 지진해일 대피소 선정)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Kang, In-Joon;King, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.6_1
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2012
  • The cities keep growing due to industrialization and the risk of disaster gets higher as the society gets sophisticated. The center of current disaster plan has spent more efforts on post processing of disaster and it is the current status that the plan for shelter that minimizes the life and property damage has not been established effectively. Especially, the whole area of Noksan Industrial Complex at Noksan-dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan Metropolitan City was designated as danger area of tsunami, but the shelter has not been selected. Thus, this paper is willing to select the shelter using AHP analysis and GIS method that is multi criteria decision making analysis after grasping the buildings that can be selected as the shelter.

Construction of Street Trees Information Management Program Using GIS and Database (GIS와 데이터베이스를 이용한 가로수정보 관리프로그램 구축)

  • Kim, Hee-Nyeon;Jung, Sung-Gwan;Park, Kyung-Hun;You, Ju-Han
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.26
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to develope street trees management program for more an effective street trees management. The principal point of this program is to relate spatial data and attribute data that is the main concept in GIS(Geographic Information System). To do this function, MapObjects which is ESRI's mapping and GIS components was used to process spatial data and Access which had been developed by MS was used to manipulate attribute data in this program. Visual Basic also was used to design and develop user interfaces and procedures, relate two sort of data, and lastly complete Application. Relational data model was adopted to design tables and their relation, Antenucci's GIS development model was selected to design and complete this program. The configuration of this application is composed of management data and reference data. The management data includes the location of street tree, a growth condition, a surrounding environment, the characters of tree, an equipments, a management records and etc. The reference data include general information about tree, blight and insects.

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