• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life-GIS

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A study on the Implementation of the New Address Management and Guide System for Jecheon city area (제천시를 위한 새주소 관리 및 안내시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is development of the management and guide system for convenient use of new address guide system for systematic management and use of spatial information gained by management of numerical map of building and road to large basic new address, survey and input of main gate, setting up the road session, naming and input of road name, grant of given number of building, new address guide, life GIS and added information on Web-site in Jecheon-si city area In this study, development and establishment of new address management and guide system in local cities are designed by making full use of GIS function of client server base. A guide system is designed the same database as management system, and it is transformed into Web-GIS environment and developed in order to add the various functions of life GIS as wet as new address guide. In the result, the effectiveness of new address system and guide of Jecheon-si city could be highly increased owing to not only citizens'easy access but also easy availability of various informations necessary in life by developed its system.

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GIS and Quality of Life: Societal GIS (GIS와 삶의 질: 생활속의 GIS)

  • 강영옥
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2000
  • 최근 인터넷의 급속한 발달로 인하여 GIS는 특정 전문가들의 도구에서 일반인들이 일상생활에서 활용할 수 있는 도구로 변모해 가고 있다. 21세기 인터넷의 사용은 우리 생활의 일부가 될 것이며, 인터넷 GIS의 도입은 우리의 삶을 보다 풍요롭게 하리라 예견된다. 본 글에서는 GIS의 발달과정을 살펴보고, 21세기를 맞이하여 인터넷 GIS의 도입으로 아니하여 행정분야, 교통분야, 문화분야, 주거분야등에 미칠 영향을 예견해 보고, 이미 인터넷 GIS서비스를 제공하고 있는 사이트를 살펴보았다.

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Applying GIS and GPS Based AVL System for the Logistics Information Systems (화물운송정보체계를 위한 GIS/GPS기반 AVL시스템 적용방안)

  • Kim, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, essential technological elements for applying GIS and GPS based AVL system to the logistics information area were reviewed. Then system alternatives were evaluated using Life-Cycle Cost Analysis. In the basic scenario, the roadside infrastructure alternative is turned out to be more efficient that the other. The sensitivity analysis shows that under the different conditions and unit costs, the wireless communication alternative can be more economical. Mixed approach based on characteristics of transportation facilities should be considered.

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Urban Quality of Life Assessment Using Satellite Image and Socioeconomic Data in GIS

  • Jun, Byong-Woon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2006
  • This paper evaluates and maps the quality of life in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area in 2000. Three environmental variables from Landsat TM data, four socioeconomic variables from census data, and a hazard-related variable from toxic release inventory (TRI) database were integrated into a geographic information system (GIS) environment for the quality of life assessment. To solve the incompatibility problem in areal units among different data, the four socioeconomic variables aggregated by zonal units were spatially disaggregated into individual pixels. Principal components analysis (PCA) was employed to integrate and transform environmental, socioeconomic, and hazard-related variables into a resultant quality of life score for each pixel. Results indicate that the highest quality of life score was found around Sandy Springs, Roswell, Alphretta, and the northern parts of Fulton County along Georgia 400 whereas the lowest quality of life score was clustered around Smyma of Cobb County, the inner city of Atlanta, and Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. The results also reveals that normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and relative risk from TRI facilities are two versatile indicators of environmental and socioeconomic quality of an urban area in the United States.

A Spatial Multicriteria Analysis Approach to Urban Quality of Life Assessment (공간적 다기준평가 기법을 이용한 도시의 삶의 질 분석)

  • Jun, Byong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.122-138
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    • 2008
  • A pixel-based approach to urban quality of life assessment can be regarded as a spatial decision problem under the condition of complexity because it searches the urban space for evidence of hot spots of quality of life based on multiple and differentially weighted evaluation criteria. Such an assessment involves inappropriate scaling of several incommensurate criteria, much unstructured subjectivity in the decision maker's judgment, and the large data handling in a raster GIS environment. There is a need for identifying alternative approaches to tackle the ill-structured problem in urban quality of life assessment. In this context, this research proposes and implements a spatial multicriteria analysis approach to evaluate urban quality of life in a raster GIS environment. The implementation of this methodology is illustrated with a case study of the Atlanta metropolitan area. Results indicate that the proposed methodology may provide an alternative approach for evaluating the quality of life in an urban environment.

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Dynamic Combination of Land Use Planning and Water Planning using GIS, VE and LCC (GIS, 가치공학, 그리고 생애주기비용에 의한 토지이용계획과 상수도계획의 동적인 연계)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Bok
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2000
  • GIS is a powerful toolbox in managing spatial data associated with attribute data. However GIS is short of spatial analysis function and graphic user interface(GUI) function in dealing with dynamic planning problems. Decision Support Systems(DSS) make up for the shortage of GIS by providing GUI function, modeling function and database function. Spatial Decision Support Systems(SDSS), a new kind of DSS, incorporate display function, basic spatial analysis function and manipulation function of spatial data and attribute data of GIS and GUI function, modeling function and database function of DSS in dealing with spatial planning problems. Planning Support Systems(PSS) add more advanced spatial analysis function and intertemporal function to the functions of SDSS. This study focuses on the modeling of a PSS for capacity expansion of water-distribution network depending upon land use planning by using GIS, value engineering(VE) and life cycle costing(LCC). The PSS shows a guideline about the investment of water-distribution networks related to urban growth management through generating certain numbers of dynamic alternatives to supply the amount of water caused by land use planning.

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Development of Radius Search System based on Raster Map in the Flash Environment (플래시 환경에서 래스터 지도를 기반으로 한 반경 검색 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the life GIS(Geographic Information System) system that enables users to look up the final destination on a map automatically by setting up a random radius of threshold under the present user position. Various information systems based on the existing GIS have disadvantage that a search is difficult when the destination location is not clear. And it is inefficient that the processing time is delay due to a complex configuration and large amount of informations based on the target of special business supports. Therefore, this paper improves these problems and proposes the customized life GIS which is for the general user in the Flash(Action Script) environment. The customized life GIS confirms the detail items from search results, which is destinations fitting for a condition in the suitable radius of threshold from the present user position. And the user can look up the suitable final destination on a map easily using the customized information system. The result of this paper, which is based on the sample of the large unit locations, will be expected to be able to guide more detail, extensive and various informations.

Strategies to Build Ecological Networks in Consideration of Life-Zones in Cheongju City Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 청주시 생활권 생태네트워크 구축 방안)

  • Ban, Yong Un;Jeong, Ji-Hyeong;Woo, Hye-Mi;Baek, Jong In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • This study has intended to build ecological networks in consideration of life-zones inside Cheongju city through biotope grade, GIS network analysis etc. This study consisted of following three steps. First, we selected core districts and core spot districts using land use patten and biotope grade. The core district included the first grade of biotope and forest land. The core district consisted of two sectors : east axis core, Uam mountain; west axis core, Bumo mountain. The core spot district included the first grade of biotope. The core spot districts consisted of two sectors : north axis base core, Myongshim park; south axis base core, Guryong park. Second, the base district included the second grade of biotope and park and school. We used buffering analysis within 500m of the base district and selected the new base district. Third, we connected core districts and base core districts using least cost analysis of GIS. Thus we built comprehensive ecological networks in consideration of life-zones through GIS.

A Study of the GIS Education in the Geography Education : In the Case of USA (미국 지리교육에서의 GIS교육 현황)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.176-190
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine trends of the GIS education in the school's education of the USA, especially the geography education, which the application of GIS is activated in the life. In addition, in this paper are explored possibilities of GIS education in the geographical education of Korea throughout the consideration of the USA case. There are some backgrounds of the activation of GIS education in the USA, They can be characterized as (1) the achievement of the validity between the geographical importance in the realm of the national policy and GIS education, (2) offering standard indications for GIS education and gradually minimizing school teachers' work-loads, (3)the establishment of the network of GIS stake-holders and their cooperation, (4) the attraction of school students through case study-centered education, and (5) the share of GIS education-related information. These shall be considered to introduce actively GIS education into the geography education in Korea.

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A Case Study for Evaluating Forest Functions by Watershed Unit: Gyeongsangnam-do (경상남도 유역단위 산림기능평가에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Ho;Park, Young-Kyu;Roh, Hye-Jung;Jeon, Jun-Heon;Hwang, Jin-Yeong;Kang, Hyeon-Deug;Park, Joon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2011
  • This paper, as a case study on the evaluation of nationwide-unit forest functions, targeting the entire Gyeongsangnam-do region, examined the integration measures for the evaluation of national, public and private forest functions, as well as GIS data problems and GIS data building methods. Also, the distribution and characteristics of Gyeongsangnam-do's forest functions were examined. First, as integration measures for forest function evaluation, evaluation unit was proposed as watershed unit, and GIS techniques were proposed to correct some patterns of errors shown in the watershed maps. Also, of GIS data used for forest function evaluation, maps of locations of saw mills to be revised, expressway interchange location maps, and population distribution maps were built nationwide. Based on watershed units, the forest functions of 20 cities and counties in Gyeongsangnam-do were evaluated, revealing that wood production function and forest recreation function potentials, high-ranking was high distributed throughout the site, while most functions potentials, low-ranking was low distributed. In forest function maps with the application of priority by city and gun, the area size was ranked in the order of forest recreation, timber production, natural conservation, water yield, living environment conservation, and prevention of natural disaster. Case analysis results for large areas can be used in evaluating nationwide forest functions.