• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life cycle

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A Scale for Clothing Satisfaction: A Consumer Life Cycle Approach (의복만족 척도: 소비자 생활주기적 접근)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Sook;Park, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1050-1060
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    • 2009
  • This study develops a scale for consumer clothing satisfaction based on Lee et al. 's (2002) five stages of the consumer life cycle (acquisition, possession, consumption, maintenance, and disposal). Data were gathered by surveying college students using convenience sampling, and 419 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing the data, an exploratory factor analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis using a structural equation modeling were conducted. The proposed scale, which identified various sources of satisfaction and dissatisfaction associated with the 5 consumption cycles of clothing, suggests some guidelines for marketers in enhancing consumer clothing satisfaction across consumption stages. The model test for the scale also identified that consumption satisfaction had the greatest effect on consumer clothing satisfaction showing the strongest loading and squared multiple correlation.

Application of Life Cycle Assessment for Cleaner Production of Paper Products (종이제품의 청정생산을 위한 LCA기법의 적용)

  • Hwang, Yong-Woo;Jo, Byoung-Muk;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Park, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2002
  • In this study, Life Cycle Assessment method has been carried out the Corrugated board box in considering environmental aspects by quantifying the environmental emission and assessing its environmental impact potential. The system boundary in this study is selected from cradle to gate stage(raw material acquisition, raw material production and product manufacturing) of the paper product. To evaluate the environmental impact potential, impact categories are divided into 8 categories. As a results, abiotic resource depletion of the impact categories has the largest contribution to the total impact potential as 31.02% of total, Next were continued ecotoxicity having a contribution of 27.17%. In the life cycle, environmental impacts from law material production stage were contributed largely as 80.78%.

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A Methodology on Treating Uncertainty of LCI Data using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 LCI data 불활실성 처리 방법론)

  • Park Ji-Hyung;Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2004
  • Life cycle assessment (LCA) usually involves some uncertainty. These uncertainties are generally divided in two categories such lack of data and data inaccuracy in life cycle inventory (LCI). This paper explo.es a methodology on dealing with uncertainty due to lack of data in LCI. In order to treat uncertainty of LCI data, a model for data uncertainty is proposed. The model works with probabilistic curves as inputs and with Monte Carlo Simulation techniques to propagate uncertainty. The probabilistic curves were derived from the results of survey in expert network and Monte Carlo Simulation was performed using the derived probabilistic curves. The results of Monte Carlo Simulation were verified by statistical test. The proposed approach should serve as a guide to improve data quality and deal with uncertainty of LCI data in LCA projects.

A Study on the Change of the dwelling Space according to the Growth of Children -Focused on the Correspondence of the Family Life Cycle to dwelling Space- (자녀의 성장과정에 따른 주공간 사용 변화에 관한 연구-가족형태 변화와 주공간의 대응관계를 중심으로-)

  • 박현아;박용환
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to fined out the characteristics of using & change of the residential space according to the children age and family life cycle. The results of this study are as follows: The first, as children grow up, children's activity space changed from living room to the private room, and housing condition was related to the frequency of each activity. The second, as children grow up, family's sleeping pattern changed, and this change effected the number of private rooms for sleeping and the use of the extra room. The third, changes of the using of dwelling space come out several pattern, increasing bedroom number through reconstruction, exchange of An-band and children room, parents' sleeping space move to living room, and change the function of rooms. The change pattern of the correspondence to the housing needs differed from each family life cycle stage.

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Diffusion Model을 활용한 온라인 게임 간 수요 확산패턴 연구

  • Choe, Jeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2006
  • Online game industry is one of the most value added industry and continues to grow rapidly nowadays. This paper classifies the diffusion patterns of online games according to online game genre, estimates coefficients of innovation and imitation using Bass model, extracts the Bass-based adoption life cycle model which reflects the properties of each game, and then analyzes the diffusion pattern of each game. Through the research on the diffusion pattern of online games, if we can identify the characteristics of changing market and consumers in accordance with the product life cycle, we will provide the implications to the marketing strategy, which have to change at every stage of adoption life cycle, not to mention to investment plan.

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Environmental Effect Analysis for PV system using LCA (LCA를 이용한 태양광발전의 환경영향분석)

  • Choi, Bong-Ha;Park, Soo-Uk;Lee, Deok-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the environmental effect of 100kw PV system installed in Tibet using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). Then, energy payback time(EPT) and life-cycle $CO_2$ emission rate are estimated based on life-cycle of the PV system. As a result of the estimation, 6 year of EPT and 20 g-C/kWh of $CO_2$ emission rate are obtained. In China, average $CO_2$ emission rate of fossil fuel power generation plant is 260 g-C/kWh. This shows that PV system would be very promising for global environmental issues. For advanced LCA, we need to collect detailed and various data about raw material of PV system.

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The Software Verification and Validation Tasks for a Safety Critical System in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Cheon Se Woo;Cha Kyung Ho;Kwon Kee Choon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the software life-cycle V&V (verification and validation) tasks for the KNICS (Korea nuclear instrumentation and control system) project. The objectives of the V&V tasks are mainly to develop a programmable logic controller (PLC) for safety critical instrumentation and control (I&C) systems, and then to apply the PLC to developing the prototype of an engineered safety features-component control system (ESF-CCS) in nuclear power plants. As preparative works for the software V&V, various kinds of software plans and V&V task procedures have been developed according to the software life-cycle management. A number of software V&V tools have been adopted or developed to efficiently support the V&V tasks. The V&V techniques employed in this work include a checklist-based review and inspection, a requirement traceability analysis, formal verification, and life-cycle based software testing.

Causal Relationship between Organizational Performances and Influential Factors on Information System Ages (정보시스템 연령별 조직성과와 영향요인간 관계 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2006
  • The e-business strategies ultimately pursue creating the maximal value for customers through the competitive advantages and business opportunities newly created on the basis of information technologies. For the realization of e-business strategies, the successful implementation and operation of e-business system must be the crucial activities in and out of an organization. Therefore, in physical world, there were lots of interests that what kind of key factors can lead the success of e-business system. Moreover, in the field of academia also, there have been many research results for investigating and finding out the key success factors for e-business system. However, the perceptual level of the significance of key success factors that organization members perceive can be changed over each phase of system life cycle such phases as introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. This study investigated that there might be significant differences in the perceptual level regarding importance of success factors among phases of system life cycle.

SE Model-Based Program Development for Aircraft Full Life-Cycle Weight & Balance Control (SE기반의 전순기 항공기 중량.평형관리 Program 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong Hun;Park, Cha Hwan;Jeong, Yeong Hwa;Kim, Mun Giu;Kang, Min Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2007
  • There has been no systematic accumulation in the aircraft weight data even though those are crucial in the full life-cycle weight and balance program of aircraft. Companies, government agencies, and the Korea Air Force have been controling the data separately. The lack of communication between these institutes prevented the mutual use of the data. This study deals with a SE model-based weight and balance program development process for the full life-cycle weight and balance control of aircraft which enabled the efficient and mutual use of the weight data from the various institutes.

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An Image Quality Requirement Quantified Control Method in Display Development Life Cycle

  • Xue, Liqin;Zou, Xuecheng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2006
  • A novel quantified method based on requirement analysis of image quality to improve display image quality was proposed. Nowadays, the image quality was limited by the poor understanding of the image quality requirement, which led to the critical factors of image quality could not be controlled during display development. Our method was set up to resolve this problem by clarifying the relationship between the image quality level and the effect factors in image processing. Moreover, the subjective factors were eliminated extremely by the image quality quantification. The method was applied in the RPTV development life cycle and its efficiency was demonstrated.

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