• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life Time Distribution

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Accelerated life testing data analysis using the model incorporating the random environmental effect (환경 효과를 포함한 가속수명검사 모형을 이용한 추론)

  • 이석훈;박희창;강현희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 1996
  • Accelerated life testing (ALT) of a system is commonly used to reduce time and cost. ALT is achieved by subjecting the test systems to more severe conditions than the normal ones to obtain estimates of life distribution under normal condition. The major interest of this research is to use a model of incorporating the common environmental effect on the components serially linked into a system-so called frailty model for the system life time distribution under each stress and to discuss the related data analysis and comparison of the model with the generally used one. The profile likelihood is used to get an initial values required to compute maximum likelihood estimates and simulation is carried for comparison.

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New Considerations on Variability of Creep Rupture Data and Life Prediction (크리프 파단 데이터의 변동성에 대한 새로운 고찰과 수명예측)

  • Jung, Won-Taek;Kong, Yu-Sik;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the variability analysis of short term creep rupture test data based on the previous creep rupture tests and the possibility of the creep life prediction. From creep tests performed by constant uniaxial stresses at 600, 650 and $700^{\circ}C$ elevated temperature, in order to investigate the variability of short-term creep rupture data, the creep curves were analyzed for normalized creep strain divided by initial strain. There are some variability in the creep rupture data. And, the difference between general creep curves and normalized creep curves were obtained. The effects of the creep rupture time (RT) and steady state creep rate (SSCR) on the Weibull distribution parameters were investigated. There were good relation between normal Weibull parameters and normalized Weibull parameters. Finally, the predicted creep life were compared with the Monkman-Grant model.

The Usefulness of Hard Time Task for Weapon System in Considering Shape Parameter of Weibull Life Time Distribution and Maintenance Cost (와이블 분포의 형상모수와 정비비용을 고려한 Hard Time 예방정비업무의 효용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mansoo;Ji, Woong Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 2016
  • The study of maintenance planning is important in military weapon systems because it can improve their availability and reduce the operational and maintenance cost during the total life cycle. In maintenance planning, it is important to determine the preventive maintenance task and its optimal interval. This paper focuses on the hard time task, which is one of the preventive maintenance tasks. A hard time task removes an item or restorative action before some specified maximum age limit to prevent functional failure. The Monte-Carlo simulation model was proposed to help understand the cost effectiveness of a hard time task. In the simulation, various shape parameters of the Weibull distribution and cost ratio of corrective maintenance to preventive maintenance were assumed. Using a Monte-Carlo simulation, a quantified cost saving effect and optimal preventive maintenance interval were suggested.

Analysis of reliability test results of low-pass filter assembly (저역필터 어셈블리에 대한 신뢰성시험 결과의 해석)

  • Baik, Jaiwook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Thermal shock tests at two stress levels were performed to see the life (cycles) of LPF ASSY (low pass filter assembly) at normal stress level. In this case Coffin-Manson relationship is generally used to describe the relationship between the temperature difference and the life, together with the Weibull distribution describing the life at each stress level. So for given data Coffin-Manson is fitted to predict the life at normal stress level. However, different types of models are appropriate for this type of test. Hence, a more appropriate model such as General log-linear model which can also incorporate the duration at the highest and lowest temperatures and acceleration time will be introduced.

Assessing the Life of the Oil-filled Transformer (유입전력용 변압기의 수명평가 기술)

  • Park, Hyun-Joo;Nam, Chang-Hyun;Yoon, Yeo-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.498-499
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    • 2006
  • Oil-filled transformer technology has been around more than 100 years. The principle of operation in the same today as it has been for the previous decades. But all transformers have their life so it is important to know their useful life and the time for replacement. This paper will address this issue and provide the distribution transformer oil aging test results. Distribution transformer and laboratory specimens were externally heated to their respective maximum temperatures. Sample of oil and paper were removed at convenient intervals for testing. We believe that the results of this study will show the possibility of assessing the life of transformers.

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Estimation of Insulation Life of PAI/Nano Silica Hybrid Coil by Accelerated Thermal Stress (가속된 열적 스트레스에 의한 PAI / Nano Silica 하이브리드 코일의 절연수명 추정)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, four types of insulation coils were fabricated by adding various kinds of glycols to improve the flexibility and adhesion of insulating coils in varnish dispersed with PAI / Nano Silica_15wt%. The applied voltage and frequency were 1.5 kV / 20 kHz for accelerated life evaluation. Through the 6th temperature stress level, the cause of the insulation breakdown of the coil was ignored and only the breakdown time was measured. The Arrhenius model was chosen based on the theoretical relationship between chemical reaction rate and temperature for estimating the insulation life of the coil due to accelerated thermal stress. Three types of distributions (Weibull, Lognormal, Exponential) were selected as the relationship between thermal stress model and distribution. The average insulation lifetime was estimated under the temperature stress of four types of insulation coils through the relationship between one kind of model and three kinds of distributions.

Time Use of Married Female Clerical Workers and Their Husbands (사무직 기혼여성부부의 생활시간구조 분석)

  • 조희금
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate time use of married female clerical workers and their husbands. Data for 143 couples were gathered from using structured questioinaire and time dairy. The analysis of time use data was carried out two approaches. They are the amount of time spent and the distribution of time for dailly activities. And also the couples' perceptions how restricted their long time labor to their family life was analyzed. The results were shown as follows: (1) Married female clerical workers and their husbands have long labor time and their physiological and leisure time is too short. This means the patterns of their time use are very unbalanced type. (2) Wives worked longer than husbands on total labor with a large sexual difference in household works.(3) Couples perceived that wives' work more negative affection on their family life than husbands' work.

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COMPARISON OF PLASMA-INDUCED SURFACE DAMAGES IN VARIOUS PLASMA SOURCES

  • Yi, Dong-Hyen;Lee, Jun-Sik;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 1996
  • This study was an investigation of plasma-induced damages on silicon substrate in the semiconductor manufacturing technology. The plasma-induced damage level on silicon substrate was analyzed and compared in various plasma etching systems. The analysis methods were therma wave, life-time recovery, SCA (Surface Charge Analyzer) and TRXF (Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence) measurements, and the measured values were compared for each systems. In the comparison of the values which were obtained by a system that had low life-time recovery, there was not any differences in DC parameters. However, the reflesh time distribution of device of that system had decreased about 10 to 20m sec compared to a system which had high life-time recovery.

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Analysis the Reliability of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor with inner Ni Electrode under highly Accelerated Life Test Conditions

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Lee, Kyung-Min;Lee, Serk-Won
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2009
  • The reliability of multilayer ceramic capacitor with active thin dielectric layer was investigated by highly accelerated life test at various stress condition. The distribution of multilayer ceramic capacitor failure times is plotted as a function of time from Weibull distribution function. According to the test result, voltage acceleration factor is obtained from 2.24 to 2.96. The acceleration by temperature is much higher than other values of active thick dielectric layer. It is clear that median time to failure is affected by the stress voltage for high volumetric efficiency ceramic capacitors with active thin dielectric layer. The degradation under stress of voltage involves electromigration and accumulation of oxygen vacancy at Ni electrode interface of cathode.

A CRL Distribution Scheme Minimizing the Time for CRL Processing of Vehicles on Vehicular Communications

  • Kim, Hyun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • Certification revocation list(CRL) is needed for excluding compromised, faulty, illegitimate vehicle nodes and preventing the use of compromised cryptographic materials in vehicular communications. It should be distributed to vehicles resource-efficiently and CRL computational load of vehicles should not impact on life-critical applications with delay sensitive nature such as the pre-crash sensing that affords under 50msec latency. However, in the existing scheme, when a vehicle receives CRL, the vehicle calculates linkage values from linkage seeds, which results in heavy computational load. This paper proposes, a new CRL distribution scheme is proposed, which minimizes the time for CRL processing of vehicles. In the proposed scheme, the linkage value calculation procedure is performed by road-side unit(RSU) instead of the vehicle, and then the extracted linkage values are relayed to the vehicle transparently. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the CRL computational load dramatically, which would minimize impact on life-critical applications' operations with low latency.