• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Prediction

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신뢰성 공학적 피로 균열의 발생, 진전 수명 평가 및 예측에 관한 연구 ( I ) -피로 균열 진전 수명의 통계학적 분포 특성- (Evalustion and Prediction for the Fatigue crack Initiation and Growth Life by Reliability Approach (I) -Statistical Consideration for Fatigue Crack Growth Life-)

  • 권재도;최선호;황재석;곽상국;전경옥;장재영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1583-1591
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 결함체의 정도 높은 수명 예측을 하기 위한 기초연구의 일환으 로서 다수의 피로 실험을 통한 다수의 실험 데이터로부터 확률 통계학적 방법을 적용 해서 피로 균열의 발생, 진전 및 파단 특성의 정략적인 파악을 수행하여, 수명예측 및 신뢰성 평가를 위한 시스템에 도입함으로써 실제 구조물의 수명예측에 적용하고자 한 다. 피로 균열의 발생 및 파단수명의 통계적 분포특성과 수명예측에 관해서는 제2보 등에서 보고할 예정이다.

냉간 가공된 316L 스테인리스 강의 저주기 피로 거동에 미치는 온도의 영향 (II) - 수명예측 및 파손 기구 - (The Influence of Temperature on Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Prior Cold Worked 316L Stainless Steel (II) - Life Prediction and Failure Mechanism -)

  • 홍성구;윤삼손;이순복
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1676-1685
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    • 2003
  • Tensile and low cycle fatigue tests on prior cold worked 3l6L stainless steel were carried out at various temperatures ftom room temperature to 650$^{\circ}C$. Fatigue resistance was decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Cyclic plastic deformation, creep, oxidation and interactions with each other are thought to be responsible for the reduction in fatigue resistance. Currently favored life prediction models were examined and it was found that it is important to select a proper life prediction parameter since stress-strain relation strongly depends on temperature. A phenomenological life prediction model was proposed to account for the influence of temperature on fatigue life and assessed by comparing with experimental result. LCF failure mechanism was investigated by observing fracture surfaces of LCF failed specimens with SEM.

용접부 형상을 고려한 머플러의 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구 (Research on Fafigue Life Prediction of Muffler with Weld-zone Shape)

  • 김종윤;강성수;김국용;박순철;김충관
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 용접부의 형상을 고려하여 머플러의 피로수명을 예측하는 프로세스를 개발하였다. 피로수명 예측 프로세스 개발을 위해 머플러의 굽힘 피로시험을 진행한 후 M-N선도를 획득하고, 파손이 발생한 용접부의 형상을 모델링 한 후 정적하중해석을 실시하고, 해석결과를 이용하여 응력집중계수를 구하였다. 응력집중계수는 피로노치계수를 구하는데 사용되며, 이를 바탕으로 피로수명을 예측하였다. 시험결과와 예측결과의 비교를 통해서 피로수명 예측의 타당성을 검증하였다.

연소기 재생냉각 채널용 구리합금의 피로수명예측 (Predictions of Fatigue Life of Copper Alloy for Regenerative Cooling Channel of Thrust Chamber)

  • 이금오;유철성;허성찬;최환석
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2017
  • 재사용 발사체용으로 개발되는 엔진은 반복 사용 조건에 따른 저사이클 열피로 문제를 고려해야 한다. 본 연구는 연소기 재생냉각채널에 사용되는 구리합금의 피로수명을 인장시험 데이터로부터 예측하기 위하여 기존의 연구자들이 제안하였던 수명예측식을 다양한 종류의 구리합금의 경우에 적용하여 비교하였다. 제안된 수명예측식 중 공통경사법은 구리합금의 수명 예측에서 가장 좋은 결과를 보여 주었으며, 수정 Mitchell 방법은 OFHC 구리의 수명 예측에서 가장 좋은 결과를 보여주었다.

풍력과 지진하중을 고려한 압력용기의 피로해석 (Fatigue analysis of pressure vessel in view of wind and seismic loads)

  • 박진용;황운봉;박상철;박동환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 1991
  • Fatigue life prediction of pressure vessel is studied analytically using cumulative damage models and linear elastic fracture mechanics method. The stresses are analyzed by finite element method. During operation, the maximum stress occurs at the outside of neck region while fatigue analysis indicates that the bottom of nozzle part has the shortest fatigue life. Previously proposed fatigue life prediction equation and cumulative damage model are modified successfully by introducing reference fatigue modulus. It is found that the modified life prediction equation and damage model are useful for lower stress level application.

화력발전소 증기터빈용 12Cr 강의 저주기 피로거동 (Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 12Cr Steel for Thermal Power Plant Steam Turbine)

  • 강명수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • In this study low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of 12Cr steel at high temperature are described. Secondly, comparisons between predicted lives and experimental lives are made for the several sample life prediction models. Two minute hold period in either tension or compression reduce the number of cycles to failure by about a factor of two. Twenty minute hold periods in compression lead to shorter lives than 2 minute hold periods in compression. Experiments showed that life predictions from classical phenomenological models have limitations. More LCF experiments should be pursued to gain understanding of the physical damage mechanisms and to allow the development of physically-based models which can enhance the accuracy of the predictions of components. From a design point-of-view, life prediction has been judged acceptable for these particular loading conditions but extrapolations to thermo-mechanical fatigue loading, for example, require more sophisticated models including physical damage mechanisms.

열간 금형펀치 제작을 위한 이종재 마찰용접과 고온 크리프 실시간 예측 및 AE에 의한 품질평가 (II)-크리프 수명예측 (Friction Welding of Dissimilar Hot Die Punch Materials and Its Creep Life Prediction and Quality Evaluation by AE ( II )-Creep Life Prediction by ISM)

  • 박일동;오세규;공유식;전태언
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2000
  • It was confirmed that the life predictive equation by LMP-ISM are effective only up to 10$^2$hours and can not be used for long times of 10$^3$~10$^{5}$ hours, but that by ISM can be used for long times creep life prediction with more reliability. The predictive creep life equation of ISM has better reliability than those by LMP and LMP-ISM, and its realizably is getting better for long time creep prediction(10$^3$~10$^{5}$ H).

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열간단조용 금형형의 수명예측기법 개발 (The Development of Life Prediction Method for Hot Forming Dies)

  • 이진호;김병민
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 금형가공 심포지엄
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1998
  • In this study, two kinds of life prediction method for hot forming die are developed . One is empirical method requiring some experiment that evaluate thermal softening of die material accoring to operating conditions. The other is analyticl method that calcuate wear quantity of die occuring during the forming process. Wear is a predominant factor as well as plastic deformation and heat checking . And, these methods are applied to prodict tool life real die producting part for automobile. Thus , the applicability and the accuracy of the presented methods are investigated. Using the verified life prediction method above , optimal blocker die design minimizing the finisher die is done.

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용접구조물의 피로수명예측을 위한 수치해석모델 (Numerical Analysis Model for Fatigue Life Prediction of Welded Structures)

  • 이치승;이제명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the numerical analysis model for fatigue life prediction of welded structures are presented. In order to evaluate the structural degradation of welded structures due to fatigue loading, continuum damage mechanics approach is applied. Damage evolution equation of welded structures under arbitrary fatigue loading is constructed as a unified plasticity-damage theory. Moreover, by integration of damage evolution equation regarding to stress amplitude and number of cycles, the simplified fatigue life prediction model is derived. The proposed model is compared with fatigue test results of T-joint welded structures to obtain its validation and usefulness. It is confirmed that the predicted fatigue life of T-joint welded structures are coincided well with the fatigue test results.

Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3.5Ag-0.7Cu, Sn-3.5Ag-3.0In-0.5Bi Solder를 이용한 $\mu$BGA Solder접합부의 열피로 수명예측 (Prediction of Thermal Fatigue Life on $\mu$BGA Solder Joint Using Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3.5Ag-0.7Cu, and Sn-3.5Ag-3.0In-0.5Bi Solder Alloys)

  • 김연성;김형일;김종민;신영의
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the numerical prediction of the thermal fatigue life of a $\mu$BGA(Micro Ball Grid Array) solder joint. Finite element analysis(FEA) was employed to simulate thermal cycling loading for solder joint reliability. Strain values, along with the result of mechanical fatigue tests for solder alloys were then used to predict the solder joint fatigue life using the Coffin-Manson equation. The results show that Sn-3.5mass%Ag solder had the longest thermal fatigue life in low cycle fatigue. Also a practical correlation for the prediction of the thermal fatigue life was suggested by using the dimensionless variable ${\gamma}$, which was possible to use several lead free solder alloys for prediction of thermal fatigue life. Furthermore, when the contact angle of the ball and chip has 50 degrees, solder joint has longest fatigue life.