• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2020

Self-esteem and social supports are important variable influencing adjustment to college life. The study aims to identify the factors influencing college students' adjustment moderating effects on social supports. Data were collected from 265 usable questionnaires among college students in Pyeongtek University. Results of a factor analysis yielded three dimensions of self-esteem which were talent/attitude and capacity/pride. And results of factor analysis also yielded three dimensions of social supports which were family, friends, and professor supports. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that capacity/pride and all of social support factors affected significantly for adjustment to college life. And female and attitude for students' major had a positive affect on adjustment to college life. It was suggested that self-esteem, social supports, and aptitude for students' major should be considered in college management policy.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.29-45
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify relationships between experiential activity, ego-resilience, sense of community, and school life adjustment of middle school students and to provide the basic data that can contribute to the activation of experiential activities. Methods: 2,351 middle school students of panel survey conducted by National Youth Policy Institute were used in the final analysis. The structural equation model(SEM) was carried out to analyze structural relationships between experiential activity and ego-resilience, sense of community, and school life adjustment of the youth. IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 20.0. were used for the analysis of all data. Results: Experiential activities had a statistically significant positive effect on ego-resilience(p<0.001), school life adjustment(p<0.05), and the sense of community (p<0.001). Especially experiential activities acted on ego-resiliency, a sense of community, school life adjustment as an important parameter. Sense of community also showed to be an important mediating role between ego-resiliency and school life adjustment. Conclusions: In order to maximize the effectiveness of experiential activities, it is necessary to build the community networking enough to take full advantage of community resources and develop various experiential activities to meet the needs of youth and social change.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.559-569
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• 2013

This study examined the effect of maternal employment, child's internet immersion, resilience and parent-child relationships on their school life adjustment. The participants in this study consisted of 306 5th and 6th grad students from two elementary schools located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi. Data analysis was conducted by t-tests, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, school life adjustment was higher in non-employed mother than amongst employed mother. Second, the relationship between the factors showed that a lower internet immersion, the higher resilience, the parent-child's intimacy-support and allowance-provision was associated with a higher a school life adjustment. Third, the strongest predictors of child's school life adjustment were the intimacy-support of parent-child relationships and spontaneity of resilience.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.433-442
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• 2018

본 연구는 G시에 소재한 보건계열 대학생 220명을 대상으로 인성, 대인관계가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 요인을 조사하였다. 조사는 2017년 8월 1일부터 12월 30일까지 설문조사가 시행되었으며, 연구결과 대학생의 인성수준은 평균 3.49점(1-5점), 대인관계는 평균 3.40점(1-5점), 대학생활 적응은 평균 3.33점(1-5점)으로 중간수준이었다. 인성, 대인관계, 대학생활 적응간의 관계는 대학생활 적응과 인성(r=.62, p<.001), 대학생활 적응과 대인관계(r=.80, p<.001), 전공만족과 대학생활 적응(r=-r=-.32, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 중정도수준을 보였다. 보건계열 대학생의 대인관계가 좋을수록, 인성의 행동영역 수준이 높을수록, 대학생활 적응을 잘하는 것으로 나타났다 65%(F=102.97). 보건계열 대학생의 대학생활 적응을 향상시키기 위해서 대학 교육과정 내의 인성교육을 향상시킬 수 있는 표본화된 프로그램이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1576-1583
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• 2014

본 연구는 간호학과 신입생의 정서지능이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향력을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 일개 대학교 간호학과 신입생 총 104명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2012년 6월11일부터 13일까지 실시되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 간호학과 신입생의 정서지능 정도는 평균 3.59(5점 만점), 대학생활적응 정도는 평균 3.01(5점 만점)으로 보통보다 높게 나타났다. 대상자의 정서지능은 대학생활적응과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 정서지능이 대학생활적응에 15%의 설명력(F=4.629, $p=.001^{**}$)을 보였고, 정서지능의 하부영역 중 특히 유의한 영향을 미친 정서인식, 감정이입, 정서표현을 적용하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였을 때 설명력이 16.2%(F=7.627, $p=.000^{**}$)로 증가하였다. 정서지능은 간호학과 신입생의 학업적응과 개인적 심리적 사회적으로 성공적인 대학생활적응에 필수적인 능력이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 간호학과 신입생이 성공적인 대학생활적응을 할 수 있는 중요한 요소인 정서지능을 계발하고 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 생활스트레스와 대학생활 적응 간의 관계에서 심리적 유연성과 속박감의 매개효과를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 전주시에 위치한 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생(N=142)을 대상으로 대학생용 생활스트레스 척도, 수용행동 질문지, 속박감 척도, 대학생활 적응 척도를 사용하여 설문조사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 Baron과 Kenny가 제안한 절차에 따라 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 심리적 유연성과 속박감이 생활스트레스와 대학생활 적응의 관계에서 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 생활스트레스가 대학생활 적응에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 동시에 심리적 유연성과 속박감을 통해 대학생활 적응에 간접적으로 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과의 제한점과 대학생의 대학생활 부적응을 예방하고 중재하기 위한 치료적 개입에 대해 논의하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2015

This study was conducted in order to model the relationship between children's ego strength and their school adjustment and life satisfaction levels. For this purpose, 4,765 4th-6th grade elementary school children were surveyed by means of a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. First, in all the grades, a significant and positive correlation was observed between the children's ego strength and their school adjustment and life satisfaction levels. Second, ego strength was found to be a variable that had a significant effect on life satisfaction indirectly through the medium of school adjustment. Third, the relation model between the variables differed according to grade. That is, the direct effect of ego strength on life satisfaction was stronger in the high grades, and the level of school relationship adjustment was found to have a significant effect on family relationship satisfaction as a factor of life satisfaction in 4th graders, whereas it did not in the case of 5th and 6th graders.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1018-1034
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to construct model of sexual adjustment in people with spinal cord injury and to determine factors that relate to sexual adjustment using methodological triangulation. A total of 134 persons who were registered members of spinal cord injury organization and admitted rehabilitation unit in the hospital were included in the study. Participants answered questionnaire concerning importance of life events, sexual concern, sexual adjustment. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews from 10 individuals with spinal cord injury who were previously included in the quantitative study. Constant compatative method was used to analyze the data. The results were as follows : 1) With respect to eleven other areas of life, sex life ranked the sixth and economic status ranked the highest in terms of importance. However social life ranked the lowest among the 11areas. 2) Among seven topics related to sexuality were methods and techniques to achieve sexual satisfaction, and helping a partner cope emotionally with limitation on sexual dysfunction was the second greastest. 3) The mean score for sexual adjustment was 19.47 which can be considered. 4) A process on how individuals with spinal cord injury adjust to their changed sexual life immerged from the qualitative data. It includs 4 stages: 'stage of loss' 'stage of endeavoring' 'stage of effort' and 'stage of adjustment'. Categories showing context for the action/interaction strategies were 'steadiness' and 'rediscovery as a sexual being'. There were three factors which may stimulate the adjustment process while the others may interrupt it. Those factors included personal matters, family matters and social matters. The individuals may follow each stage step by step but may go back to the previous step depending on the outcomes of their adjustment. 5) There were three factors which may stimulate the adjustment process while the others may interrupt it. Those factors included personal matters, family matters and social matters.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were to identify sexual interest and adjustment in patients with spinal cord injury and to determine the factors that relate to sexual adjustment. A total of 134 persons in this study was the members of spinal cord injury organization and the impatients in rehabilitation unit between February and June 1999. Five questionnaires were answered concerning importance of life events, sexual concern, sexual adjustment, relationship with a sex partner, and depression. The collected data were analyzed by Frequency, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation. The results were as follows : 1) Considering the importance among 11 areas of life, economic status occupied the top, sex life held the sixth rank, and the mean rating for social life being 3.78 was the lowest of all. 2) As regard to 7 topics related to sexuality, the most attention was drawn to methods and techniques achieving sexual satisfaction, and the next interest was for helping partners cope emotionally with sexual dysfunction. 3) The mean for sexual adjustment and depression was average, and the mean for sex partner relationship was high. 4) Sexual adjustment in spinal cord injury patients correlated with economic status and sex partner relationship. While It was inversely correlated with age and depression. It was found that lower age and less depression play a positive role on sexual adjustment by SCI people. Also, higher economic status and favorable sex partner relationship increase sexual adjustment. In conclusion, a sex partner relationship, depression, economic status, and age seemed to influence on their sexual adjustment after SCI. Also, psychosocial factors would be more important for satisfying sexual life and relation ship rather than physical factors.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.1098-1107
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of life adjustment of widowed elderly women in Korea. Methods: The research design was a Q-Methodological Approach. Thirty selected Q-statements from 32 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 7 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Results: Three types of life adjustment were identified. Type I is the independent type: overcome the reality. Type II is the abandonment type: deny the reality. Type III is the accommodation type: accept the reality. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that different approaches to the quality of life for widowed elderly women in Korea are recommended based on the three types of life adjustment.