• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.306-313
• /
• 2006

Digital simulation which was introduced to the architectural field due to the rapid growth of computer graphics, gave birth to a new type of contents called 'virtual reality', led by the interaction with the users and real time processing. The public attention is drawn to the virtual reality's potential as a next generational space simulation it, having the unique characteristics of 'simulation', 'interactivity', 'tole-presence', and 'immersion', is capable of taking a virtual tour of a space with a size equivalent to that of a real space, as well as proceeding with the design progress. Nonetheless, many problems impeding CPU's real time processing of an excessively loaded architectural model data have been pinpointed over the time. Yet such GPU based game engines as 'DirectX' and 'OpenGL', developed to deal with these impediments, have not been easily applied to the architectural simulation in the design process, due to the high license cost and the specific technical requirements for the system. The virtual reality has been developed and distributed centering around the gaming field, and game developers recently show a greater tendency to include level editors in the package for the expandability purpose. Thus, we plan to propose architecture simulation which utilizes level editors in this study. In addition, the compatibility of the game engine based level editors of Quake and Unreal which form the standards for the open source FPS games, based on VRML, the standard format for the virtual reality, was compared and analyzed. Taking the example of Villa Savoye of Le Corbusier, its application possibility as an architecture simulation was assessed, by measuring the extent to which the performance of such characteristic features of the virtual reality as interactivity, immersion, and tele-presence, was improved.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.241-264
• /
• 2006

이 연구에서는 도서관에서 구독하는 전자자원의 효율적 관리를 위한 필수 전자자원 관리용 메타데이터를 제안하였다. 제안의 근거를 확보하기 위한 기초자료로 DLF ERMI 권고안을 비롯하여 해당 권고안을 제안한 연구컨소시엄에 참여한 UCLA 대학도서관, 노스캐롤라이나주립 대학도서관, Boston대학도서관의 전자자원 관리시스템의 메타데이터의 요소를 활용하였다. 이상의 기초자료를 비교, 분석하여 도출된 결과를 국내 전자자원관리담당자에 검증을 받았다. 그 결과 본 연구에서는 다음과 같이 전자자원 관리용 메타데이터 요소를 제안하였다. 트라이얼 법주는 트라이얼 URL을 포함한 총 12개 요소, 컨소시엄 법주는 컨소시엄 명을 포함한 총 15개 요소, 수서정보 범주는 부서 ID를 포함한 총 24개 요소, 라이선스 범주는 라이선서를 포함한 총 33개 요소, 전자자원 정보는 P-ISSN을 포함한 총 21개 요소, 접근/관리정보는 관리자ID를 포함한 총 20개 요소, 이용통계 범주는 이용통계 유형을 포함한 충 13개 요소, 워크플로우 범주는 워크플로우ID를 포함한 총 14개 요소, 연락정보 범주는 연락ID를 포함한 총 18개 요소이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.433-447
• /
• 2013

In around of Guryongpo Pohang Port, a Guamegi production special zone is being established as modernized processing plants, cold storages, Guamegi research centers, or publicity centers are being built in a row with forming the tourism and culture streets as a start. Regarding the special Guamegi production zone, the local autonomous entities are promoting various projects as investing approximately 40 billion won as its budget; however, it is still very rare to elevate the level of Guamegi, the special product, and make investment plans to create a brand for it. To make a special product brand cannot be realized just by building the Guamegi industrialization processing complex, and mere publicity also does not guarantee sustainable development. It can be realized only when the product's taste or hygiene satisfies the people's needs. Therefore, this study examines the changes of Guamegi-related business and the strategies to develop Guamegi industry in order to find ways to manufacture Guamegi and cultivate specialized manpower for processing to make a special brand with Guamegi. Regarding the Guamegi business and the cultivation of specialized manpower for Guamegi, this study conducted a survey to 377 persons including the business owners, employees, or civil servants related with Guamegi. It is needed to install educational institutions to cultivate specialized manpower for Guamegi and also operate various programs so as to conduct education to cultivate specialized manpower for Guamegi. And it is necessary to elevate the quality and sanitation of Guamegi and create a brand by inducing a specialized license system that can help those involved in Guamegi business have pride.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2009

Healthcare organizations need mutual cooperation among various medical professionals in order to carry out the performance of their duties spite of haying a strong job specialization and independence based on license. However, spite of the importance of leadership roles, there have not been enough researches dealt with leadership effect under the complex duties' relationship of a healthcare organization. This study suggested a new model by combining characteristics of leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The data were self-administered questionnaires collected in 2006 from 437 employees (nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staffs) of 5 hospitals located in Seoul. The items of questionnaire were composed as a method of choosing new leadership style based on the Bass's standardized questionnaire on a Iransactionaljtransformational leadership combining the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire-XII (LBDQ-XII) of the Ohio State University and Graen and Uhl-Bien's LMK scale through simulation techniques responding to organizational commitment. As a result, the leadership style increasing employees' self-confidence and having continuous response relationship between managers and employees improved their discretion and empowerment as well as worthwhileness and pride. However, the leadership style emphasizing reward and a sense of duty brought about a bed result that was not able to effectively respond to employees' discretion and empowerment and even weakened their worthwhileness and pride. After all, the leadership style based on vision and change had an effect on organizational commitment but the other one based on reward and a sense of duty seemed to be unsuccessful in organizational commitment. Therefore, the desirable leadership in a healthcare organization should be based on employees' self-confidence and continuous response relationship between managers and employees.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.183-193
• /
• 1997

원전 작업자 피폭관리와 안전성 평가 및 최종적으로 처분허가를 위하여 폐기물 내의 핵종 및 농도를 파악하여야만 한다. 이온교환 수지 및 필터는 그 부피는 작으나 원전 운전중 발생하는 폐기물 내 방사능의 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 냉각수 정화 계통내의 수지 및 필터 내에 누적되어 있는 방사성 핵종의 양을 예측할 수 있는 방법을 개발하는 것이다. 핵종누적량을 계산하기 위하여 평균제염계수 대신 순간제염계수를 사용하였으며 포트란언어를 사용하여 프로그램을 작성하여 누적량을 계산하였다. 본 예측기법의 검증을 위하여 미국 Rancho-Seco 발전소의 측정자료를 이용하였으며 실험을 통한 계측자료를 검증에 이용하였다. 순간제염계수를 이용한 본 방법의 계산이 평균제염계수를 이용한 것보다 오차가 작았다. 이 방법을 실제 적용하기 위해서는 운전지침에 의하여 주기적으로 계측한 제염제수와 핵종농도 자료만으로도 핵종누적량 계산이 가능하다. 그러나, 특히 발전소 운전상황이 급격하게 변할 때에는, 정확한 누적량 평가를 위하여 제염계수 및 방사성 핵종농도의 측정주기가 짧아져야 한다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.149-154
• /
• 2008

With sophisticated clinical skills and the effectiveness of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM), many TKM doctors look forward to over seas expansion. About 450 TKM doctors had NCCAOM certificate, but only 40 TKM doctors arc in US now. Because The status of NCCAOM certificate in USA is not adequate enough for TKM doctors to perform medical treatments. In case of US, State medical boards depend to a large extent on the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates(ECFMG) for certification of international medical graduates (IMGs) seeking licensure in the United States. In addition to receiving certification that includes verification of education credentials, IMGs must pass Steps I and II of the USMLE. In order to obtain a license to practice in the United States, IMGs must successfully complete a residency in a program approved by the American Council of Graduate Medical Education(ACGME) and the complete Step III, the final step in the USMLE. TKM doctors, in the prospective of overseas expansion, applied to ECFMG and their applications have been rejected. This circumstance happened because Korea is unique country in the world with two different medical licensing system, Oriental and Western, both being physician workforce. Rejection by ECFMG occurred because of their minimal understanding of Korea's situation, while the responsibility to inform, propagate and protect TKM doctors own rights depend exclusively to Korean government, TKM doctor oneself and its related organizations, all the members should endeavor on it.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.277-292
• /
• 2005

우주개발진흥법은 동 법령의 목적, 및 그 주요 개념 규정에 있어서 항공우주산업개발 촉진법과의 구별야 확연하도록 도모하고 있으며, "우주개발"의 개념을 새로이 규정하면서 이를 꾀하고 있다. 규정된 개념의 특징은 우주공간을 탐사하고 이용하는 각종행위는 인공위성 및 발사체 등과 같이 우주 환경에서 사용되기 위한 기기와 장비의 기술 개발에 의해서만 가능한 것이기에 우주공간의 탐사와 이용은 그러한 기술개발을 포함하는 개념으로 보아야 한다는 데에 있다. 이에 동법이 추구하는 우주개발은 "우주산업"과는 구분되는 것이기에 법령 체계와의 조화 문제가 극복되고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 아울러 우주개발진흥볍은 국제협약상의 의무를 이행하면서, 아울러 최소한의 규제에 의해서 필요한 목적을 달성하기 위한 방식을 택하고 있다. 즉, 우주물체의 등록제도, 국내에서의 발사 허가제도 등을 통해서 우주활동에 대한 규제를 꾀하고 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.123-134
• /
• 1997

Our conuntry have come out to the phenomenon to the atrocity crimes, make into a intellecture crims and specialization with them due to various change to the expension of economy growth, drift of population to cities and sense of value is plunged in confution, Now that things have come to this day, since foundation of the security guard law it first begin, ten years, civilian securities guard law was include to the civil service securities law due to amendment fo the civility secuties law newly on Dec. 30, 1995. According to the amendment, the part of the public peace of peoples livelihood were slough of the visual angle in knowledge which function of the civilies security were only be in under the government dimension were put in order to be tointly according to the such state of affairs, should found the consider a counterplan fundamentally regarding to the what to doing efforts foster the civilities securitylaw and qualitalive elevation of presidential guards. To make a long story short by few words, the question resolves itself into the following five points. The first, peoples arrengements for the attitude fo public duty service with devotedly Sustaining publicity work activities for the thire divert of the understanding of civilian security guard. The secondly, Existing security traders and security association should to support to the civilian security works. The third, The government office concerned should strengthen the licensing system in order to improve the quality of existings in order to may establishment newly systems of license and technical institute of regarding to them. The fourth, Should be newly organixed the exclusive organization of personal protective works in the police buroau for the sustaining development of civirity guard works and soundness of the upbringing. The fifth, It is necessary to found the reserch institute for the study on oretical, scholarly, study for the technical reserch and enlargement of effeciveness And try to find a solution to the Universitys function and duty, activity plan, support plan to the Department of security specialist for the come forward in succession it under the national assistance. The finally, I am sure that the Korean security association could be transiormed into the organization which reliable and receive a love from the peoples when doing best utmost to do pursuit of the structure to be a securitys legalism, specialization and total security systems.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.137-149
• /
• 2016

Objective: Online pharmacies were introduced in some countries such as United States of America or Canada. They can provide benefits to consumer because they can buy and take conveniently drugs without limitation of location or time. In Korea, online pharmacies are illegal and only pharmacists can sell drugs to consumers or patients. Therefore, we investigated the knowledge of online pharmacy and the possible problem in Korea to survey pharmacists. Methods: We developed questionnaire based on previous articles about online pharmacy and surveyed nation-wide pharmacists by mail or e-mail. The data was analyzed by SPSS and Microsoft Excel. P-values less than 0.05 were statistically significant. Results: 175 pharmacists involved in this study. About introduction of online pharmacies, 53.1% were opposition while 10.3% were approval and 36.6% were conditional. Although online pharmacies were introduced, 46.3% pharmacists do not have a plan to start online pharmacy. However, the approval and tends about starting online pharmacies were higher in younger pharmacists (20s, 30s) (p < 0.05). The criteria of permission about opening online pharmacies were 100% pharmacist license regardless of holding off-line pharmacy. 53.7% pharmacists responded education about taking medication is impossible. When online pharmacies are introduced, 65.1% pharmacists responded traditional pharmacies are affected negatively. Pharmacists concerned that the competition with large-sized distribution corporations, reduced reliance between pharmacists and patients, illegal transaction of counterfeit drugs, increased misuse of drugs. Conclusion: These results showed that Korea pharmacists have negative standard on online pharmacies. Therefore it is required to be more cautious before introducing online pharmacy and it need strict watching system and continuous education and study for safety after introducing online pharmacy.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.183-190
• /
• 2020

본 논문에서는 넓은 조사 면적에 단거리 조사시에도 균일한 조명도 분포를 가지도록 하는 비대칭 배광의 조명 광학계에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 단거리에 설치되는 조명의 경우 조사 거리가 짧기 때문에 충분한 배광 분포 형성이 되지 못해 조명의 균일도를 만족하기 어렵다. 또한 시인성을 위해 조명기기가 기울어져 설치되기 때문에 비대칭 배광의 조명 설계가 요구된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 비대칭 배광을 가지는 조명 광학계 설계를 통해 근거리 조사 시에도 대상 표면에 균일한 조명도를 얻을 수 있었으며, 이를 근거리 조명 중 하나인 라이선스 램프에 적용하여 법규 기준을 만족하는 것을 확인하였다.