• 제목/요약/키워드: Library and Information science research

검색결과 2,318건 처리시간 0.03초

폐색성 혈전 혈관염의 침 치료에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 (A Systematic Review of Acupuncture Treatment for Thromboangiitis Obliterans)

  • 최지민;전석희;임용하;정민재;김선종
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-49
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to present evidence by analyzing the research trends in acupuncture treatment in the last 10 years for thromboangiitis obliterans. Methods Randomized controlled trials about acupuncture on thromboangiitis obliterans were searched China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), ScienceON, Koreanstudies Information Service System (KISS) and Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) from January 1, 2011 to November 13, 2021. Only randomized controlled trials were selected and we assessed the risk of bias (RoB) according to the revised Cochrane RoB2 criteria. Results A total of 5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected in this review and all were conducted in China. A total of 326 participants were in 5 RCTs. SP10, ST36, GB34 was the most commonly used treatment point. There were four types of acupuncture used: manual acupuncture, embedding acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, electroacupuncture. The most commonly used indicator for evaluation was the total efficacy rate, and all five studies were significantly higher. Conclusions All selected studies showed the group treated with acupuncture treatments on thromboangiitis obliterans were statistically more effective than the control group. However, the number of studies is too small and the interpretation of the results is limited due to the inclusion of subjective evaluation. So more objective and systematic studies should be conducted continuously.

국내 간호학 분야 메타분석 논문의 질 평가 (A Quality Assessment of Meta-Analyses of Nursing in South Korea)

  • 김정희;김애경
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제43권6호
    • /
    • pp.736-745
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the quality of meta-analyses on nursing published in South Korea. Methods: Relevant meta-analyses were identified through searches of the National Assembly Library, KISS (Korean Studies Information Service System), and the DBpia and RISS4U databases from 1990 to May 2013. Quality assessments were conducted using AMSTAR, a validated tool for assessing the quality of systematic reviews. Results: Forty-two meta-analyses were included in this study. Twenty-nine published between 1990 and 2010, and 13, between 2011 and May 2013. Two high quality studies and 11 moderate quality studies were published in the latter period. The mean score for the reviews was 5.61 (range 3-10); 11 studies were rated as low quality, 29 as moderate quality, and two as high quality. Conclusion: Although an improvement in the quality of meta-analyses conducted by nursing researchers in South Korea was observed across the study period, the study results indicate a need to use of more rigorous research methods when conducting systematic reviews or meta-analyses.

『무예도보통지』 연구동향 분석 (Research trends to analysis of 『Muyedobotongji』)

  • 곽낙현
    • 동양고전연구
    • /
    • 제55호
    • /
    • pp.193-221
    • /
    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 "무예도보통지"와 관련된 선행연구의 동향을 분석하는 것이다. 이에 대한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, "무예도보통지" 관련 학위논문은 석사 29편, 박사 18편으로 총 47편이었다. 체육학이 석사 23편, 박사 12편으로 가장 많은 연구 비중을 차지하고 있었다. 체육학 이외의 분야를 살펴보면, 석사논문은 문헌정보학, 공학, 예술학, 문화콘텐츠 등으로 다양한 분야에서 "무예도보통지"를 실용적인 측면에서 다각적으로 분석하고 있었다. 박사논문은 한국사학, 국어학, 문헌정보학, 의류학 등으로 실용적인 차원보다는 인문학적 관점에서 깊이 있게 연구되었다. 둘째, "무예도보통지" 관련 학술지 논문은 체육학 35편, 한국사학 12편, 무도학 7편, 무용학 5편, 국어학 5편, 민속학 3편, 한문학 2편, 미술사학 2편, 군사학 1편 등 9개 학문분야에서 총 72편의 논문이 학술지에 게재되었다. 체육학 분야에서 "무예도보통지"에 관한 연구가 가장 활발하게 이루어지고 있었다. 셋째, 앞으로의 "무예도보통지" 연구방향이다. 첫 번째는 학문의 학제간 융합 연구가 필요하다. 기존의 개별적 성향의 학문분야 연구의 틈새를 "무예도보통지" 의 집단적 연구를 통해 새롭게 확장하면서 기존의 연구틈새를 보완해 줄 수 있기 때문이다. 두 번째는 학술지간 소통할 수 있는 표준주제어 확정 제시가 필요하다. 학술지마다 표제어와 키워드로 제시하는 단어가 다양하며 통일성이 없으므로 "무예도보통지" 연구에 장애가 되고 있다. 따라서 "무예도보통지"의 표준주제어를 확정하여 학술지 간 소통할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 세 번째는 "무예도보통지" 무예 기법을 실제로 활용할 수 있는 데이터베이스 구축이 필요하다. 이를 기반으로 문화콘텐츠 분야에서 한국의 전통무예와 "무예도보통지"를 동시에 활용할 수 있는 계기를 제공할 것이다.

Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction Method based on Fragment Assembly

  • Lee, Julian;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Joo, Kee-Hyoung;Kim, Il-Soo;Lee, Joo-Young
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2004년도 The 3rd Annual Conference for The Korean Society for Bioinformatics Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics 2004 Symposium
    • /
    • pp.250-261
    • /
    • 2004
  • A novel method for ab initio prediction of protein tertiary structures, PROFESY (PROFile Enumerating SYstem), is introduced. This method utilizes secondary structure prediction information and fragment assembly. The secondary structure prediction of proteins is performed with the PREDICT method which uses PSI-BLAST to generate profiles and a distance measure in the pattern space. In order to predict the tertiary structure of a protein sequence, we assemble fragments in the fragment library constructed as a byproduct of PREDICT. The tertiary structure is obtained by minimizing the potential energy using the conformational space annealing method which enables one to sample diverse low lying minima of the energy function. We apply PROFESY for prediction of some proteins with known structures, which shows good performances. We also participated in CASP5 and applied PROFESY to new fold targets for blind predictions. The results were quite promising, despite the fact that PROFESY was in its early stage of development. In particular, the PROFESY result is the best for the hardest target T0161.

  • PDF

Full-Length Enriched cDNA Library Construction from Tissues Related to Energy Metabolism in Pigs

  • Lee, Kyung-Tai;Byun, Mi-Jeong;Lim, Dajeong;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Nam-Soon;Oh, Jung-Hwa;Chung, Chung-Soo;Park, Hae-Suk;Shin, Younhee;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.529-536
    • /
    • 2009
  • Genome sequencing of the pig is being accelerated because of its importance as an evolutionary and biomedical model animal as well as a major livestock animal. However, information on expressed porcine genes is insufficient to allow annotation and use of the genomic information. A series of expressed sequence tags of 5' ends of five full-length enriched cDNA libraries (SUSFLECKs) were functionally characterized. SUSFLECKs were constructed from porcine abdominal fat, induced fat cells, loin muscle, liver, and pituitary gland, and were composed of non-normalized and normalized libraries. A total of 55,658 ESTs that were sequenced once from the 5′ ends of clones were produced and assembled into 17,684 unique sequences with 7,736 contigs and 9,948 singletons. In Gene Ontology analysis, two significant biological process leaf nodes were found: gluconeogenesis and translation elongation. In functional domain analysis based on the Pfam database, the beta transducin repeat domain of WD40 protein was the most frequently occurring domain. Twelve genes, including SLC25A6, EEF1G, EEF1A1, COX1, ACTA1, SLA, and ANXA2, were significantly more abundant in fat tissues than in loin muscle, liver, and pituitary gland in the SUSFLECKs. These characteristics of SUSFLECKs determined by EST analysis can provide important insight to discover the functional pathways in gene networks and to expand our understanding of energy metabolism in the pig.

Initial Design Domain Reset Method for Genetic Algorithm with Parallel Processing

  • Lim, O-Kaung;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Hyuk-Soo;Park, Eun-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권7호
    • /
    • pp.1121-1130
    • /
    • 2004
  • The Genetic Algorithm (GA), an optimization technique based on the theory of natural selection, has proven to be a relatively robust means of searching for global optimum. It converges to the global optimum point without auxiliary information such as differentiation of function. In the case of a complex problem, the GA involves a large population number and requires a lot of computing time. To improve the process, this research used parallel processing with several personal computers. Parallel process technique is classified into two methods according to subpopulation's size and number. One is the fine-grained method (FGM), and the other is the coarse-grained method (CGM). This study selected the CGM as a parallel process technique because the load is equally divided among several computers. The given design domain should be reduced according to the degree of feasibility, because mechanical system problems have constraints. The reduced domain is used as an initial design domain. It is consistent with the feasible domain and the infeasible domain around feasible domain boundary. This parallel process used the Message Passing Interface library.

데이터 스칼라십: 데이터 저널과 데이터 리포지토리를 중심으로 (Data Scholarship: Data Journals and Data Repositories)

  • 박형주
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.443-451
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 데이터 스칼라십을 이해하기 위하여 데이터 논문으로 색인되는 저널의 지적 구조를 분석 및 시각화하고 데이터 리포지토리의 운영을 비교하였다. 동료 평가(peer review) 유형을 살펴보고, 공동 출현 분석(co-occurence analysis) 및 네트워크 분석(network analysis)을 실시하였다. WoS에 데이터 논문으로 색인되는 상위 10위 저널은 전통적인 유형과 데이터 논문 유형을 혼재해서 발간하고 있었다. DCI에 색인되는 데이터 리포지토리는 대부분 북미 및 유럽 국가에서 운영하고 있다. 국내의 데이터 리포지토리는 대부분 연구원에서 운영하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 데이터 저널, 데이터 리포지토리 등 데이터 스칼라십의 관행을 이해하는 데 도움이 되기를 바란다.

한국에서 비만 치료에 쓰이는 한약에 대한 연구 동향 보고: 2015년부터 2019년까지의 국내외 논문을 중심으로 (Research Trends of Herbal Medicines for Obesity: Mainly since 2015 to 2019)

  • 김수전;서연호;이한솔;장호경;조재흥;김고운;송미연
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.89-103
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives This study has been conducted to verify frequently used herbs and herbal formulas to treat obesity in Korea during 2015 to 2019. Methods Publications related to treatment of obesity using herbal medicines from 2015 to 2019 were retrieved from 12 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], Koreanstudies Information Service System [KISS], National Digital Science Library [NDSL], Research Information Sharing Service [RISS], DBPIA, KMBASE, KoreaMed, KoreanTK, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System [OASIS]). Extracted articles were analyzed in terms of publication year, journal, and type of herbs. Results A total of 136 studies have been included in this study. 33 herbal formulaes and 129 herbs have been analyzed. Taeyeumjowui-tang was the most frequently studied herbal formulae and Ephedrae Herba was the most frequently studied herb. Ginseng Radix was the most frequently studied single herb in isolation from herbal formulae. Conclusions These results suggest that various herbs and herbal formulae can be used to treat obesity. Since this study includes every type of study, additional studies based on clinic are thought to be necessary.

가상현실기반 재활프로그램이 뇌졸중환자의 균형에 미치는 영향 : 국내연구에 대한 메타분석 (The Effect of Virtual Reality Based Rehabilitation Program on Balance of Patient with Stroke: A Meta-analysis of Studies in Korea)

  • 노정석
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose : The aims of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review with meta-analysis to investigate the effect of virtual reality based rehabilitation program on balance of patient with stroke in Korean studies. Method : The studies for analysis were searched in electronic databases(Research Information Sharing Service; RISS, Korean Studies Information Service; KISS, DBpia, e-articles, National Assembly Library). The key words for search were 'virtual reality', 'stroke', and 'balance' and only randomized controlled trials and clinical controlled trials were included. Of 40 studies identified in the search, 20 studies met the criteria of this study and included in this meta-analysis. Result : The results were as follows: 1) The overall effect size of virtual reality based rehabilitation program was 0.557(95% critical interval; 0.340~0.774). 2) In the analysis of sub-categorical variables, effect size was as follows; the commercial game type(0.621) > virtual environment type(0.335); the dynamic balance measurement(0.750) > static balance measurement(0.226); randomized controlled trial(0.653) > clinical controlled trial(0.275); and thesis type(0.706) > article of journal type(0.339). 3) In the analysis of sub-continuous variables, as time of program(per session) increased, the balance increased(p<0.05). Conclusion : The results of this study showed that virtual reality based rehabilitation program moderately improves the balance of stroke patient. Further studies are recommended to investigate the effect of sub-variables related to virtual reality programs on motor functions of patient with stroke.

  • PDF

Digital Tools for Optimizing the Educational Process of a Modern University under Quarantine Restrictions

  • Nadiia A. Bachynska;Oksana Z. Klymenko;Tetiana V. Novalska;Halyna V. Salata;Vladyslav V. Kasian;Maryna M. Tsilyna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.133-139
    • /
    • 2024
  • The educational situation, which resulted from the announced self-isolation regime, intensified the forced decisions on the organization of the distance educational process. The study is topical because of the provision of distance learning based on the experience of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. The study was conducted in three stages. Systemic, socio-communicative, competence approaches, sociological methods (questionnaires and interviews) were chosen as methodological tools of the research. The results of a survey of teachers and entrants to higher education institutions on the topic "Using social networks and digital platforms for online classes under the conditions of quarantine restrictions" allowed to scientifically substantiate the need for deeper knowledge of such tools as Google Meet (79%), Zoom (13.78%) and Google Classroom (11.62%), which are preferred by entrants. Almost a third of entrants (34.26%) noted the lack of scientific and methodological support for learning the subjects. The study showed high efficiency of messengers in distance education. The study found that in the process of organizing communication in the student-teacher system, it is necessary to take into account the priority of Telegram on the basis of which it is necessary to implement a chatbot for convenient and effective exchange of information about the educational process. Further research should focus on the effectiveness of the use of Telegram. The effectiveness of using chatbots should also be considered. Chatbots can be used to automate routine components of the learning process.