• Title/Summary/Keyword: Levitation Force

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Magnet Design for Maglev Clean Lift (자기부상 클린 리프트용 마그네트 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1049-1050
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an electromagnet which is used in maglev(magnetic levitation) clean lift is designed and described. The electromagnet is firstly designed by using FEM(finite element method) tool and the simulation results are presented. The nominal airgap is 5mm and the nominal current is 2A. Also, the nominal magnetic force is 200N. From the results, we can get the electromagnet as an actuator used in maglev(magnetic levitation) clean lift for LCD process.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Motor for Magnetic Levitation (자기부상 stage 구동 리니어 모터의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with design and characteristic analysis of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor for magnetic levitation stage of semi-conductor manufacture machine. In order to improve the control performance by detent force minimization, skew and PM offset method are used.

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An Experimental Study on Magnet for Electro-Magnetic Suspension MagLev Vehicle (상전도(常電導) 흡인식(吸引式) 자기부상열차용(磁氣浮上列車用) 전자석(電磁石)에 대한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Bong-Seop;Chung, Hyun-Kap
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with characteristics of magnet that the levitation and guidance forces at static state and we tested and evaluated its. Also we compared to effect of levitation force with material and shape of guide way, focus on evaluation and method of test for the magnet of Urban Transit Maglev vehicle.

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Determination of Electric Parameters of Cell Membranes Using Dielectrophoretic Levitation (Dielectrophoretic Levitation을 이용한 세포막의 전기적 특성 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Lee, Sang-Wook;Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 1994
  • A new method for determination of electric parameter of cell membranes is proposed. Two circular electrodes is designed to have repulsive force. From the potential energy analysis, stable points where a cell is levitated between electrodes exist and move as frequency or voltage change. The levitated cell in the stable point fall freely when DEP force is zero. The DEP force is dependent on the frequency and the force is zero at the critical frequency. The critical frequency is determined by measuring the difference between the time taken at zero-applied voltage and the time taken at the frequency and the voltage. For example, the critical frequency and stable points of N.crassa slime cell is numerically evaluated. In the exeriment, polystyrene in water is levitated at the stable point. We show that the stable point move as the applied voltage is changed.

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Optimal Design for Passive Magnetic Bearing Using PSO (PSO를 이용한 수동형 자기 베어링의 최적 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Seok;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2319-2323
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    • 2010
  • The existing contact-type bearings using rolling or sliding require continuous maintenance due to abrasion caused by friction and are not suitable for high-speed rotation and slimming. A magnetic bearing without contact can overcome such problems but the performance depends on the allocation of magnets and the structure of bearings. This paper proposes a method designing parameters of a passive magnetic bearing to improve levitation force. The proposed method employs Halbach array as the allocation of magnets, uses particle swam optimization to determine the structure of bearings. The numerical experiment shows that the levitation force is improved by the proposed method compared with the existing one using finite element analysis.

Design of Prototype Superconducting Hybrid Electromagnet for High Speed Maglev (초고속 자기부상열차 적용을 위한 초전도 하이브리드 전자석 시작품의 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Jo, Jung-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Chu, Sung-Yul;Hwang, Young-Jin;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Jang, Jea-Young;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the design and fabrication of prototype superconducting hybrid electromagnet(SH-EM) for EMS (Electromagnetic suspension)-based Maglev. The design requirements are based on the normal conducting EM used in the German high-speed Maglev. From the MMF-Levitation force curves simulated by FEM analysis, the required MMF by superconducting coil is suggested. As an experimental test setup to demonstrate the SH-EM, the experimental SH-EM with HTS coil cooled in $LN_2$ is fabricated. From the expected operating current of the HTS coil, the levitation performance of the SH-EM is estimated.

A Fine Manipulator with Compliance for Wafer Probing System (컴플라이언스를 갖는 웨이퍼 탐침 시스템용 미동 매니퓰레이터)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1997
  • A six DOF fine manipulator based on magnetic levitation is developed. Since most of magnetic levitation system are inherently unstable, a proposed magnetically levitated fine manipulator is implemented by use of an antagonistic structure to increase stability. From mathematical modeling and experiment, the equations of motion are derived. In addition, a six DOF sensing system is implemented by use of three 2-axis PSD sensors. A model reference-$H_{\infty}$ controller is applied to the system for the position control, In application of the fine manipulator, a wafer probing system is proposed to identify nonfunctional circuts. The probing system requires compliance to avoid destruction of DUT(device under test). A feedfor- ward-PD controllers are presented by the terms of the position accuracy, the settling time and the force accuracy.y.

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Theoretical and Computational Analyses of Bernoulli Levitation Flows (베르누이 부상유동의 이론해석 및 수치해석 연구)

  • Nam, Jong Soon;Kim, Gyu Wan;Kim, Jin Hyeon;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2013
  • Pneumatic levitation is based upon Bernoulli's principle. However, this method is known to require a large gas flow rate that can lead to an increase in the cost of products. In this case, the gas flow rate should be increased, and the compressible effects of the gas may be of practical importance. In the present study, a computational fluid dynamics method has been used to obtain insights into Bernoulli levitation flows. Three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations in combination with the SST k-${\omega}$ turbulence model were solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme. The gas flow rate, workpiece diameter,and clearance gap between the workpiece and the circular cylinder were varied to investigate the flow characteristics inside. It is known that there is an optimal clearance gap for the lifting force and that increasing the supply gas flow rate results in a larger lifting force.