• 제목/요약/키워드: Level switch

검색결과 396건 처리시간 0.031초

클라우드 데이터베이스를 이용한 커널 기반 고속 패킷필터링 임베디드 게이트웨이 및 방화벽 개발 (Development of Kernel based High Speed Packet Filtering Imbedded Gateway and Firewall Using Cloud Database)

  • 박대승;김수민;유한섭;문송철
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 라우터의 라우팅 기능, L7스위치의 컨텐츠 기반 보안, IPS 침입 방지 시스템의 기능과 클라우드, 빅데이터 기술을 혼합한 새로운 형태의 패턴분석 패킷 필터링 방화벽 장비를 저가형 임베디드 장비에서 구현해 SOHO(소규모 창업) 및 소규모 회사 또는 일반 가정의 보안 수준을 개선하고 새로운 시장을 개척하는 것을 목표로 하며, 또한, 고성능 스위치 및 기존 보안장비 기능 대체를 목표로 해 개발하고, 저 사양 장치에서 고성능 시스템을 구현할 수 있는 새로운 차세대 알고리즘을 제시한다.

제동 및 전력변환 겸용 스위치를 이용한 풍력발전용 충전장치 (Wind Energy Charger Using Breaking and Power Conversation Switch)

  • 주홍주;이화춘;박성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed new maximum electric power tracking algorithm by composing Buck-boost chopper circuit to charge electric power from wind energy generator which is under low and high wind velocity. The break function is also proposed with the existed buck-boost chopper switch. We made a proto-type as a lab level to verify appropriateness of using proposed circuit.

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특정 레벨을 검출하기 위한 2단 Magnetic Float 타입 레벨 게이지의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (Optimal design of dual magnetic float type level gauge to detect a specific level)

  • 김동석;한재만;박관수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2008
  • For the measurement of liquid level in ship's cargo tank, ballast tank, fuel oil tank and fresh water tank, several types of gauge meter are used such as tubular type, magnetic float type, reflex type transparent type and welding pad type. Among them, magnetic float type gauge meter is environmental friendly device because it is free of power source and maintenance. The main obstacle of the device is relatively large error bound. In this paper, finite element method is used to design and analysis of the magnetic float type gauge meter. The operation of reed switch according to the magnetic field has been successfully described and agreed well with experimental measurement. The optimum geometry with combination of permanent magnet and reed switches are designed to achieve 98 % accuracy of fluid level.

A Generalized Space Vector Modulation Scheme Based on a Switch Matrix for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters

  • K.J., Pratheesh;G., Jagadanand;Ramchand, Rijil
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.522-532
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    • 2018
  • The cascaded H Bridge (CHB) multilevel inverter (MLI) is popular among the classical MLI topologies due to its modularity and reliability. Although space vector modulation (SVM) is the most suitable modulation scheme for MLIs, it has not been used widely in industry due to the higher complexity involved in its implementation. In this paper, a simple and novel generalized SVM algorithm is proposed, which has both reduced time and space complexity. The proposed SVM involves the generalization of both the duty cycle calculation and switching sequence generation for any n-level inverter. In order to generate the gate pulses for an inverter, a generalized switch matrix (SM) for the CHB inverter is also introduced, which further simplifies the algorithm. The algorithm is tested and verified for three-phase, three-level and five-level CHB inverters in simulations and hardware implementation. A comparison of the proposed method with existing SVM schemes shows the superiority of the proposed scheme.

The Effects of Management Traffic on the Local Call Processing Performance of ATM Switches Using Queue Network Models and Jackson's Theorem

  • Heo, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a TMN-based management system for the management of public ATM switching networks using a four-level hierarchical structure consisting of one network management system, several element management systems, and several agent-ATM switch pairs. Using Jackson's queuing model, we analyze the effects of one TMN command on the performance of the component ATM switch in processing local calls. The TMN command considered is the permanent virtual call connection. We analyze four performance measures of ATM switches- utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for the processor directly interfacing with the subscriber lines and trunks, and the call setup delay of the ATM switch- and compare the results with those from Jackson's queuing model.

EEG를 이용한 마인드 스위치 제작 (A Mind Switch using EEG)

  • 안순관;전상범;김성준
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 1998
  • In this experiment, we developed a mind switching device which uses $\alpha$-wave with its amplitude varying between the eye-open and closed states. If the subject closes eyes, the switch toggles with a small delay. The circuit consists of an amplifier, a filter and a switch. An instrument amplifier is used fur high CMRR and for high input impedance. An 8th order Butterworth filter was able to reduce noise satisfactorily. The signal is then converted to a DC level, and finally a Schmitt trigger was used to generate a switching pulse.

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Fault Tolerant Control Methods for Dual Type Independent Multi-Phase BLDC Motor under the Open-Switch Fault Conditions

  • Kim, Yong-Hyu;Heo, Hong-Jun;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.722-732
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    • 2018
  • Dual type Independent multi-phase BLDC Motor (DI-BLDCM) is designed to be robust to faulty conditions of motor and drive system. Despite the efforts of the motor design, open-switch faults of DI-BLDCM drive system cause the torque ripple of the motor. This torque ripple makes unwanted sound noise and mechanical vibration of associated systems. This paper proposes four methods for compensating the torque ripple and compares the characteristics of each proposed method. All proposed methods are able to reduce the torque ripple to similar level of the healthy condition, although the motor operates in open-switch fault conditions. However, these methods have different characteristics in various fault conditions. Therefore, from the results of the comparison, the suitable method is selected for the various fault conditions. The feasibility of the proposed methods is proved by the several experimental results.

An Eight-Way Radial Switch Based on SIW Power Divider

  • Lee, Dong-Mook;An, Yong-Jun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a single-pole eight-throw switch, based on an eight-way power divider, using substrate integrate waveguide(SIW) technology. Eight sectorial-lines are formed by inserting radial slot-lines on the top plate of SIW power divider. Each sectorial-line can be controlled independently with high level of isolation. The switching is accomplished by altering the capacitance of the varactor on the line, which causes different input impedances to be seen at a central probe to each sectorial line. The proposed structure works as a switching circuit and an eight-way power divider depending on the bias condition. The change in resonant frequency and input impedance are estimated by adapting a tapered transmission line model. The detailed design, fabrication, and measurement are discussed.

Switch-on Phenomena and Field Emission from Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Embedded in Glass

  • Bani Ali, Emad S;Mousa, Marwan S
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a new design of carbon nanotube tip. $Nanocly^{TM}$ NC 7000 Thin Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes of carbon purity (90%) and average diameter tube 9.5 nm with a high aspect-ratio (>150) were used. These tips were manufactured by employing a drawing technique using a glass puller. The glass microemitters with internal carbon nanotubes show a switch-on effect to a high current level (1 to $20{\mu}A$). A field electron microscope with a tip (cathode)-screen (anode) separation at ~10 mm was used to characterize the electron emitters. The system was evacuated down to a base pressure of ${\sim}10^{-9}$ mbar when baked at up to ${\sim}200^{\circ}C$ overnight. This allowed measurements of typical Field Electron Emission characteristics; namely the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and the emission images on a conductive phosphorus screen (the anode). Fowler-Nordheim plots of the current-voltage characteristics show current switch-on for each of these emitters.

디지털 필터 설계를 이용한 자동 진공 콘덴서 스위치의 기술 동향 (A Technical Trend on Automatic Vacuum Capacitor Switch with Modified Digital Filter Design)

  • 오기수;장영호;윤주호;황종선;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1978-1979
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the authors introduce a high-speed microprocessor based on automatic vacuum capacitor switch with a modified digital filter design using distributed arithmetic. The automation trends particularly the automatic vacuum capacitor switch has helped ameliorate the power factor essentials and automatically triggered to close when the line current exceeds rated value. Microprocessor relays use digital filters to extract only the fundamental and attenuate harmonics. To provide optimum speed characteristics a distributed arithmetic based filter design in the microprocessor controller which not only enhances filtering speed but additionally enables lower power consumption at the cost of area has been introduced. The result is a unified description that describes a digital filter structure down to bit level.

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