• 제목/요약/키워드: Level shift

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.033초

연결 단어 음성인식을 위한 하드웨어 아키텍쳐 및 FPGA 구현 (A hardware architecture of connected speech recognition and FPGA implementation)

  • 김용;정홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.381-382
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present an efficient architecture for connected speech recognition that can be efficiently implemented with FPGA. The architecture consists of newly derived two-level dynamic programming (TLDP) that use only bit addition and shift operations. The advantages of this architecture are the spatial efficiency to accommodate more words with limited space and the computational speed from avoiding propagation delays in multiplications. The architecture is highly regular, consisting of identical and simple processing elements with only nearest-neighbor communication, and external communication occurs with the end processing elements.

  • PDF

Economic Performance of an EWMA Chart for Monitoring MMSE-Controlled Processes

  • Lee, Jae-Heon;Yang, Wan-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.285-295
    • /
    • 2004
  • Statistical process control(SPC) and engineering process control(EPC) are two complementary strategies for quality improvement. An integrated process control(IPC) can use EPC to reduce the effect of predictable quality variations and SPC to monitor the process for detection of special causes. In this paper we assume an IMA(1,1) model as a disturbance process and an occurrence of a level shift in the process, and we consider the economic performance for applying an EWMA chart to monitor MMSE-controlled processes. The numerical results suggest that the IPC scheme in an IMA(1,1) disturbance model does not give additional advantages in the economic aspect.

  • PDF

RANSAC 방법을 이용한 항공 사진 모자이킹 기법 (Mosaicking Techniques of Aerial Photographs using the RANSAC Algorithm)

  • 임인근
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic method which combines two or more images acquired by camera on the air-vehicle into a larger image mosaics. The shift, scaling, rotation factors between two images can be calculated by using the correspondences between the points of the images. In order to estimate these factors, we find the relative positions of two images with respect to each other by using the SIFT descriptor and the RANSAC algorithm. After estimating the factors, the images can be merged into a single image mosaic by warping the target image. To avoid seams when mosaics are constructed from overlapped images, we apply the average gray level value of points within a overlapped zone. We have tested our proposed method on various image sets and have confirmed that our method produced good result subjectively.

A Stream Ciphering Method using a Chaotic System

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.433-436
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presented a ciphering method whose target data is any kind of digital bit-stream. It uses a chaotic system as the main encrypting tool, MISR (Multi-Input Signature Register), and shift-and-rotation function, all of which are exclusive-ORed with the plaintext. Also, it incorporates a cipher text feedback mode such that part of the previously ciphered data is fed back to encrypt the current data. The encryption block size and the amount of feedback data are different at each ciphering operation. Experimental results with the image/video date showed that this method has enough speed and encryption effect with negligible latency time. Thus, we are expecting it to have various application areas that need high speed stream ciphering with high security level.

PRBS비트에 따른 준 랜덤 캐리어 변조기법의 소음 스펙트럼 (Acoustic Noise Spectra of the Pseudo-Random Carrier Modulation Technique According to the Different PRBS Bits)

  • 김종남;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.758-761
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the acoustic noise spectra of the pseudo-random carrier modulation technique according to the different PRBS(Pseudo Random Binary Sequence) bits. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, a 130v three-phase 5-level inverter motor drives was implemented. The harmonics spectra broadening effect of pseudo random carrier and the acoustic noise radiated from the inverter drives were discussed and verified according to the different bits of shift resister operating as PRBS.

  • PDF

게이트 라인 물질의 저항률이 TFT-LCD 화소의 동작에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Resistivity of Gate Line Material on TFT-LCD Pixel Operations)

  • 이영삼;최종선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.321-324
    • /
    • 1998
  • Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool(PDAST) was used to profoundly the gate signal distortion and pixel changing capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the resistivity of gate line material on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The gate signal delay, pixel charging ratio, level-shift of the pixel voltage were simulated with varying the resis5tivity of the gate line material. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

  • PDF

전력 Switching 소자를 압전트랜스로 구동하는 방법 (The Driving Method of Power Switching Device Using Pizoelectric Transformer)

  • 황민규;이상균;이재춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
    • /
    • pp.2458-2460
    • /
    • 1998
  • To drive motor or heating machine, it needs the electric power system like the apparatus of inverter. This electric power system obviously comprises power switching devices and drivers to run them. And this system has the topology comprised one/many arm(s), - each arm has high side switching device and low side switching device. Transformer, photocoupler, and HVIC having functions of isolation and level shift which are important thing to drive high side switching device are used as component of drivers in conventional apparatus. Piezoelectric transformers are proposed in this paper, and applied to drive high side swiching device. Through experiments, the possiblities of driving high side switching device are presented and the problems are mooted concurrently. But, we also consider a counterplan for solving the mooted trouble issues.

  • PDF

관성관 맥동관 냉동기의 성능에 관한 해석적 연구 (The Study of the performance analysis of the inertance Pulse Tube refrigerator)

  • 홍용주;박성제;김효봉;최영돈
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2003
  • Cooling with easy, reliable cryocooler is highly desirable for the commercial and military application The pulse tube refrigerator has no moving parts at the cold end, so that the mechanical vibration and magnetic noise can be reduced to the low level with higher relaibility and longer lifetime than the Stilting cryocooler. The inertance tube improve the performance of pulse tube refrigerator by providing optimal phase shift between pressure and amss flow rate, and it is easiest to implement at large cooling capacity and high operating frequency. In this study, the performance of the inertance pulse tube refrigerator was investigated by analysis. The results show the influence of the diameter and length of the inertance tube on the performance of the refrigerator.

  • PDF

극소불량 공정보증을 위한 모형연구 (Model for Process Quality Assurance When the Fraction Nonconforming is Very Small)

  • Jong-Gurl Kim
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.247-257
    • /
    • 1999
  • There are several models for process quality assurance by quality system(ISO 9000), process capability analysis, acceptance control chart and so on. When a high level process capability has been achieved, it takes a long time to monitor the process shift, so it is sometimes necessary to develop a quicker monitoring system. To achieve a quicker quality assurance model for high-reliability process, this paper presents a model for process quality assurance when the fraction nonconforming is very small. We design an acceptance control chart based on variable quality characteristic and time-censored accelerated testing. The distribution of the characteristics is assumed to be normal of lognormal with a location parameter of the distribution that is a linear function of a stress. The design parameters are sample size, control limits and sample proportions allocated to low stress. These parameters are obtained under minimization of the relative variance of the MLE of location parameter subject to APL and RPL constraints.

  • PDF

First-Order System 피드백 공정 조정에서 이상원인의 영향 (Impact of Special Causes on First-Order System Feedback Process Adjustment)

  • 전상표
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 2007
  • A special cause producing temporary deviation in the underlying process can influence on process adjustment in First-Order System feedback control system. In this paper, the impact of special causes on the forecasts and the process adjustment that is based on the EWMA forecasts are derived for a first-order system. For some special causes with patterned type of contamination, the influence of the causes on the output process are explicitly investigated. A data set, contaminated by a special cause of level shift, is analyzed to confirm the impact numerically.