• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.242-253
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with physical activity in older adults living alone. Methods: This is cross-sectional, correlational study used secondary data from the 2019 Community Health Survey. The participants were 19,134 older adults aged 65 years or older and living alone. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the 𝜒² test, and linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. Results: The participants' average amount of physical activity was 1,359.32 MET-min/week; 50.7% were inactive, 38.6% were minimally active, and 10.7% were health-promoting active. Demographic factors that predicted physical activity were gender, age, education level and monthly income, whereas health behavior factors included subjective health status and high risk drinking (R²=.055, p<.001). Psychological factors were sleeping time, stress, depression and fear of falling, and social factors included social contact with neighbors or friends, and participation in social or leisure activites(R²=.070, p<.001). Conclusion: It is important to determine the level of physical activity in older adults living alone. Demographic characteristics, health behaviors, psychological factors, and social factors should be considered in the development of specific and integrated nursing interventions to increase physical activity in older adults.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2014

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a lifestyle modification program for Korean adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors on their health behaviors and health status. Methods: A total of 448 adults with abdominal obesity and additional cardiovascular disease risk factors(high blood pressure, low HDL-cholesterol, high triglyceride or high blood glucose) were randomly assigned to either an intensive intervention group (IIG, n=216) or a minimal intervention group(MIG, n=232). Participants in the IIG received lifestyle modification program which consisted of health counseling with nutrition assessment, health booklet and health diary, while those in MIG received minimal information. Results: The participants in the IIG significantly improved dietary habits(p<.05), retrained eating(p<.001), external eating(p<.01) behaviors, leisure time physical activity(p<.05), dietary self-efficacy(p<.01), exercise self-efficacy(p<.01) and MetS score(p<.001) after 3 months. In addition, the participants in the IIG showed more improvement in dietary habits(p<.05) compared with those in the MIG. Conclusion: The lifestyle modification program was effective in improving some health behaviors, behavioral determinants and cardiovascular risk factors for a short term.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.156-159
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• 2006

후기 산업사회에 이르면서 인구의 고령화는 더욱 가속화 될 것으로 보여 진다. 고령화는 단순히 인구통계학적 의미 이외에도 노인 자신이나 사회로 하여금 다양한 문제를 양산케 하고 있다. 이와 같은 노인문제는 어느 특정 계층의 문제이거나 일부 소수의 사회집단의 문제로 그치지 않으며, 모든 사회구성원이 해결해야 할 공동 과제이다. 본고에서는 노인문제를 노인의 삶의 질 즉, 성공적인 노화와 관련된 생활만족을 통하여 논의하였다. 고령화 사회에 있어서 노인문제를 해결하기 위해서는 다양한 접근이 시도되어야 하겠지만, 노인의 건강과 삶의 질 또는 생활만족을 향상시킬 수 있도록 노인복지 차원에서 노인의 체육활동을 적극 권장 장려하고 노인에게 적합한 프로그램 개발 및 보급, 시설확충 및 개선, 지도자 양성 등 의 정책과제를 해결해 나아가야 할 것이다. 또한 평생체육의 차원에서 아동기에서부터 노년기에 이르기까지 평생 중단 없이 생활체육에 참가할 수 있는 장기적인 정책 대안이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 생활체육 참여정도가 지체장애인의 객체화된 신체의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상은 A시에 거주하면서 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인들 221명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 구체적인 요인에 대한 분석은 독립 t검증과 일원변량분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 모든 통계적 유의 수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구결론으로는 첫째, 지체장애인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성별(남성), 연령별(40대, 50대), 장애등급별(4급)에 따른 객체화된 신체의식 수준에는 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여정도(운동기간, 운동시간, 운동강도)는 객체화된 신체의식의 신체 수치심에 긍정적인 효과가 있으며, 신체 감시성에서는 운동기간, 신체수치심에서는 운동강도, 통제신념에서는 운동시간이 각각 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2000

This study researches an obesity index and the realities of physical activity of elementary school children and provide basic data to instruct correct physical activity for low weight and obese children. The subject was 813 Elementary School Children of grade 4-6 in Kyungju and data were collected with a Physical Activity Questionnaire from YHS, USA. The collected data were analyzed with real number, percentage, average and standard deviation techniques. The range was by SPSS WIN. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7, between low weight and obesity. The results are as follows : 1. An Obesity index according to grade and sex: the average obesity index of 423 boys was $7.56{\pm}15.7$, for girls it was $2.56{\pm}14.3$. Both of them were in the normal range, between -38.3 and 77.7. There were low weight($-38.85{\pm}0.9$) students as well as obese, including extremely low weight children ($-38.85{\pm}0.9$) and extremely obese children. 2. On the whole, in the Frequency of the 25 item physical activities breakdown, children reported to watch TV 1. ($2.7{\pm}0.6$), or do homework($2.1{\pm}0.9$), more than three-fourths of the week, male children, however, played more football($2.0{\pm}0.9$). As male obese children do less MET5, MET8(highly active activity) than male normal children, it was also discovered that low weight children do more severe activity in MET8(high activity). In female cases, it was revealed that neither do highly intense activity. 3. In physical activity, male children received higher points than female children with $92.94{\pm}37.95$ to $74.46{\pm}29.50$. On the whole, male and female obese children had lower score than normal children. 4. As for attitude toward physical activity, male children($31.96{\pm}4.37$) had a positive attitude than female children ($29.57{\pm}3.89$), but obese male children had a negative attitude regarding activity viewed as normal. Therefore, in preventing obesity in elementary school children the treating of under-weight children should be included in the obesity program so as to prevent mal-nutrition or deficiency. It is needed to instruct obese children to carry out intensive work-outs at least 3 times a week through systematic programs. It is also needed that parents and teachers educate elementary school children from an early age with information on the frequency and intensity of work-outs to prevent obesity. It is also desirable that children be educated to carry out physical activities that address their specific needs. As a result of this study, obesity management must be started from elementary school and children should be instructed to act in high-intensity actirities when they spend leisure time.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2020

이 연구는 고령여성들의 발레운동프로그램 참여에 따른 여가시간 활용에 대한 만족도 증대와 고령자의 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 G광역시의 10개 무용 학원에 등록한 여성고령자 148명을 대상으로 자아존중감, 여가만족, 삶의 질과 관련된 설문조사를 실시한 후 자료처리를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 자아존중감과 여가만족 및 삶의 질 간 상관관계 분석과 회귀분석 결과 긍정적 자아존중감은 여가만족의 하위요인 모두와 삶의 질 하위요인에 정적 영향을 주었고, 부정적 자아존중감은 여가만족의 신체적 만족요인은 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향, 여가 만족의 사회적 만족과 삶의 질의 건강요인, 심리적 요인에 부적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자아존중감과 여가만족 및 삶의 질 변인 간 연구모형의 적합도 가설검증을 실시한 결과 자아존중감은 여가만족과 삶의 질에 긍정적 영향을 주었으며, 여가만족이 높을수록 삶의 질 요인에도 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결론을 종합하면 고령여성의 발레운동 프로그램 참여는 고령자의 자아존중감을 향상시키고, 여가만족 및 삶의 질에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나, 꾸준한 신체 활동을 통한 발레운동은 고령자의 노후에 질병예방 및 건강증대에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.137-156
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• 2003

Increasingly, leisure time is being used for outdoor recreational activities, and fishing is one of the principal forms of marine recreation. Marine recreational fishing is a popular activity in Korea and this activity has led to the development of a sector of substantial social and economic value. Also it is considered as one of the important outdoor leisure industries in Korea. With rising of income level and development of marine outdoor leisure industries, social, economic demand increase of marine recreational fishing are showing us new advance ability of marine aquatic bio-industry. However the recreational use of fish stocks has become an important consideration in the public and environmental economic analysis of management aspect of fishing, having grown considerably over recent years to reach a level in Korea where the fish stocks and coastal ecosystem has become a significant management problem. we are inevitably facing marine environmental deterioration and overfishing in marine recreational fishing. In this study, not only resources and environmental problems which are occurred by recreational fishers, but also illegal fishing behaviors and other problems such as market's failure are going to analyze basic management theories and methods of recreational fishing through mathematical principals and economic rents which maximize net social benefits. In view of the likelihood of marine recreational fishers adopting high rates of discount, the conservation of fish resources would appear to require continual public surveillance and control of the physical yield and condition of the fish stocks and the optimal use level. The institutional management of recreational fisheries is the way of escaping the collapse of recreational fisheries just like as the situation of management's failure of commercial fisheries worldwide. One of the effective management measure is a license system. In this system, optimal fee is paid by recreational fishers, which prevent them from overfishing, environmental problems to some extents and carry out the optimal number of outings. And money obtained by license fee should be spent for more improvement fishing culture and welfare for marine recreational fishing. Marine recreational fishing is to be promoted under sound conservation and management principles.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2012

The time management and allotments for various activities of daily life is much different by age groups. This study analyzes time allotments of different age groups for various activities of daily life to figure out the change of main activity by aging through 2009 time use survey by National Statistical Office. Especially we focus on time allotments of rural elderly population and intangible factors for life quality of people instead of physical and environmental elements. The results show that there is a large gap of time allotments for paid and unpaid working time of rural and urban elderly population. Whereas the time for leisure of elderly women in rural areas is much shorter than that of urban elderly women and rural elderly men spend more time to provide community services and help to other households. However, the percentage leisure time of rural elderly people for passive activities such as TV, radio, magazine etc. is longer than that of urban elderly people. We hope that our analysis data could be used for developing new policies and project to improve the life quality of rural elderly population.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.173-194
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between time-income availability and health-promoting behavior (physical practice, smoking, alcohol consumption) of older males (55-69). This study attempted to shed light on health-behavior changes during the transition period of male retirement. The availability of time resources was examined by addressing the amount of weekly paid labor hours. The availability of financial resources was calculated by using the debt-income ratio. The study sample comprised 1,372 (age range 55-69) male respondents of the 2006 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (2006 KLOSA wave 1). The results of CHAID (CHi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection) analysis uncovered four distinctive combinations of resource types: time-money poor, time rich, money rich, time-money rich. According to logit results, these four groups had different socio-demographic profiles and different health-behavior risks. The time-money poor males were unlikely to perform physical activities needed to improve their health or to quit smoking or alcohol consumption. This group was also more likely to consume alcohol compared to the time-money resource types. In contrast, the time-money rich group was more likely to exercise longer and more frequently than the reference group (time and money poor). The time-rich types, those who have time-only resources and less money, were likely to be smokers and have problems with alcohol consumption.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.847-855
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• 2005

This study investigated and compared the daily activities and energy expenditure of normally-weighted and obese elementary school children. The participants were 115 boys and 115 girls (6th grade) at ten elementary schools in Busan. Time spent on each activity was evaluated using the twenty-four hour recall method. 1) The general characteristics of the normally-weighted and obese children did not differ, although the normally-weighted children exercised and used stairs more than the obese children.2) Among their classified activities, the children spent most of their time resting, study, leisure, physiology and hygiene, commuting, and housework in that decreasing order. Normally-weighted children spent less time tying down and in conversation with family and friends than obese ones. 3) The children's average activity factors were 1.47 - 1.50. The normally-weighted children's rest energy expenditure (REE) (1391.4 kcal,1264.7 kcal) was less than that of the obese children (1711.4 kcal. 1461.0 kcal) . The normally-weighted children's daily energy expenditure was less than that of the obese, but energy expenditure per body weight was less in obese children than in the normally-weighted. In conclusion, sedentary activities and energy expenditure per body weight was less in the obese compared to the normally-weighted children. Programs to help children perceive and practice desirable physical activities should be suggested for prevention of obesity in children. (Korean J Nutrition 38(10): 847$\sim$855,2005)