• 제목/요약/키워드: Leisure Sports' Activities

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.025초

고강도 인터벌 트레이닝(HIIT)이 소방공무원의 체력 및 업무능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of a High-Intensity Interval Training Program on the Fitness and Performance of Firefighters)

  • 김철호;지창진;김상호
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 소방공무원 16명을 대상으로 8주간 고강도 인터벌 트레이닝(HIIT) 중 타바타(Tabta) 프로그램을 진행하였으며 자료처리는 윌콕슨 순위검증(Wilcoxon signed rank test)와 대응표본 t검정(Paired t-test)분석을 실시하였다. 체력요인 중 하버드 스텝(Harvard step, 회)은 운동 전 87.19 ± 12.33에서 운동 후 93.81 ± 13.27 (p < .009), 윗몸일으키기(회)는 운동 전 35.75 ± 10.73에서 운동 후 39.00 ± 8.80 (p < .001), 악력(kg)은 운동 전 53.35 ± 6.11에서 운동 후 55.65 ± 6.74 (p < .035)으로 각각 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 신체조성 중 체지방률(%)은 운동 전 17.69 ± 4.32에서 운동 후 15.66 ± 3.33 (p < .003), 근육량(%)은 운동 전 36.65 ± 4.38에서 운동 후 36.41 ± 4.24 (p < .043), 체중(kg)은 운동 전 75.50 ± 6.40에서 운동 후 74.24 ± 6.40 (p < .000)으로 각각 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 37층 도착시간은 운동 전 8 min 13 s ± 1 min 8 s에서 운동 후 7 min 19 s ± 1 min 6 s (p < .002) 유의하게 감소시켰다. 따라서 HIIT는 화재 및 재난상황 대비 업무능력 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다.

국내 패션에 나타난 스포티즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sportism in Domestic Fashion)

  • 김미영;한명숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.778-792
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    • 2003
  • This study is to review, in the social and cultural context, the main causes for the sportism that prevails in modern fashion, and to analyze the typical expressions in the domestic fashion. Many factors attribute to the advent of sportism such as rapid development and cultural changes toward sports, increase in leisure time and abundant opportunities, new fashion materials resulting from new technologies, emerging youth culture and increasing preference for such culture, and the postmodernism. With this background, sportism, which has been appearing in the domestic fashion, falls into 5 categories as follows based on the type of its expression. “Urban Street Sportism” is affected by the new sports culture of urban young people, which is characterized such that body line is disregarded with over-sized garment in layered style without considering T.P.O. concept. “Romantic Sportism” applies colors, fabrics and details of romantic images to sporty items, or culminates the feminine and elegant sportism by using the sporty fabrics and details along with romantic items. “Vintage Sportism” is characterized by its well-refined, high quality expression of naturally worn for long time, which is affected by the postmodernism. “Urban Utility Sportism,” which is developed with such design factors as fabrics, styles, details and colors with emphasis on their utility and functionality, explicitly accommodates the changed modern life styles particularly in urban areas. Lastly, the military image, which was developed during the Iraq War along with simultaneous anti-war activities, and the peace messages, which deliver the mankind's hope for the world peace and social wellness, formulate the “Military Sportism”.

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특수체육활동프로그램 참여 부모의 프로그램 가치, 서비스품질, 만족도의 관계 (Relationship between program value, service quality, and satisfaction of parents participating in adapted physical activity)

  • 유진호
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 목적은 특수체육활동에 참여하는 부모의 프로그램 가치 인식, 서비스품질, 서비스만족의 관계를 검증하고 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 장애인 복지시설 및 사설특수체육기관에서 프로그램에 참여하는 부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 연구자가 직접 방문하였으며, 수집되어 분석에 이용된 자료는 236부이다. 수집된 자료는 서술통계, 요인분석과 신뢰도분석 그리고 상관분석과 회귀분석을 통하여 인과관계를 검증하였다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 프로그램 가치 인식과 서비스 품질의 관계에서 유형성, 신뢰성, 공감성, 보증성에서 유의미한 영향력을 나타내었다. 둘째, 프로그램 가치 인식과 서비스 만족의 관계에서 이용만족, 성과만족에서 유의미한 영향력을 나타내었다. 셋째, 서비스품질과 서비스 만족의 관계에서 이용만족, 성과만족에서 유의미한 영향력을 나타내었다.

복식에 나타난 흑색과 백색의 의미 - 기호학적 분석을 중심으로 - (The Meanings of Black and White Represented by Dress - Focused on Semiotic Analysis -)

  • 이영혜;최선형;강순제
    • 복식
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the signification system between color and clothes systematically in black and white clothes. For this purpose, after examining the images of black and white clothes, we selected 55 clothes that represented as black and white and analyzed their meanings and the sources using semiotic framework, based on the work of Saussure and Barthes. The results as follows: First, the meaning in black and white clothes was generated from original color image. White clothes of religious person like Virgin Mary, Angel expressed pure and sacred color image. And black clothes like funeral dress expressed grief and death. Next, the meaning of black and white clothes was regenerated into modern color image by new environment. After industrial revolution, black was considered as a traditional men's fashion color. With diverse leisure activities, white sports wear appeared as active and clean image. Finally the source of the meaning of the clothes was the designer or the wearer. A little black dress by Chanel who was interested in simplicity and function represents an ideal of simple and sexy object. The situation is complicated by the fact that these three kinds of explanation may be found singly or mixed together.

Influence of Cushioning Variables in the Workplace and in the Family on the Probability of Suffering Stress

  • Gonzalo, David Cardenas
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2016
  • Stress at work and in the family is a very common issue in our society that generates many health-related problems. During recent years, numerous studies have sought to define the term stress, raising many contradictions that various authors have studied. Other authors have attempted to establish some criteria, in subjective and not very quantitative ways, in an attempt to reduce and even to eliminate stressors and their effects at work and in the family context. The purpose of this study was to quantify so-called cushioning variables, such as control, social support, home/work life conciliation, and even sports and leisure activities, with the purpose of, as much as possible, reducing the negative effects of stress, which seriously affects the health of workers. The study employs data from the Fifth European Working Conditions Survey, in which nearly 44,000 interviewees from 34 countries in the European Union participated. We constructed a probabilistic model based on a Bayesian network, using variables from both the workplace and the family, the aforementioned cushioning variables, as well as the variable stress. If action is taken on the above variables, then the probabilities of suffering high levels of stress may be reduced. Such action may improve the quality of life of people at work and in the family.

Effects of Increase in Physical Activity Using Mobile Health Care on the Body Composition and Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in 30-40's Male Office Workers.

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Park, Sung-Soo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of health care on the body composition and metabolic Syndrome risk factors in male office workers. The subjects of this study were 30~40's male office workers and their physical activities were increased by mobile healthcare. The date analysis in this study was carried out paired t­test using SPSS 20.0 version(${\alpha}=.05$). The result of study were as follow: First. body composition kg(p<.015), BMI(p<.041), WC(p<.026) were significantly decreased after Increase in Physical Activity Using Mobile Health Care, although these did not reach statistical significance, SMM(p<.123), BF(p<.059) was slightly increased and decreased trend. Second, SBP(p<.300), DBP(p<.384) was slightly decreased trend and BS(p<.034) were significantly decreased after Increase in Physical Activity Using Mobile Health Care, Third, plasma TC(p<.015), TG(p<.003), LDL-C)(p<.000) were significantly decreased after Increase in Physical Activity Using Mobile Health Care and plasma HDL-C (p<.003) were significantly increased. These results suggest that increased physical activity using mobile health care has a positive effect on the body composition and metabolic syndrome index in male office workers. Sedentary lifestyles could be changed by Continuous feedback using mobile healthcare.

컴퓨터 편기를 사용한 철화자기 문양의 편성에 관한 연구 (Study on Computer Knitting for Patterns on Porcelain of Underglaze Iron)

  • 김지현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2008
  • Because of comfortable texture and easy treatment, more and more knit products has been required for leisure such as sports, traveling, hobbies, and various social activities. Therefore, the demand of knit is gradually increasing in the clothing industry. There are, however, several issues, which require solutions, and we must develop higher value-added products, which differentiate from those of developing countries allowing us to compete and win in the world market. The patterns on porcelain of underglaze iron, which had been popular from late-l5th century to mid-16th century, are diverse, unique, and traditional--so valuable patterns of our own. The computer hitting machine enables the designer to conceive new designs and produce samples of fabrics within a few minutes, which allows us to save time for mass production. Therefore, it is an essential tool for the knitting industry. After collecting, analyzing, and choosing various patterns on porcelains of underglaze iron, This study reflects the actual experience of hitting the fabrics with the patterns through the computer knitting machine which is also used to produce patterns after designing the new patterns through Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, which has several merits. This article compares and analyzes them for production, which uses the patterns that has been designed from the patterns on porcelains of underglaze iron.

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해면으로부터 분리된 Bromotopsentin의 항산화활성 (Antioxidant Activities of Bromotopsentin from the Marine Sponge Spongosorites sp.)

  • 이만기;김동규
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2013
  • Bromotopsentin (BSM) is a bisindole alkaloid compound, which is recognized as a metabolite of the marine sponge Spongosorites sp. In this study, the antioxidant activity of BSM was investigated. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay, the trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assay, the superoxide radical scavenging (NBT) assay, the lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage assays were carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activity of BSM. It was found that BSM had stronger scavenging activity on the stable free radical DPPH and superoxide radical than L-ascorbic acid with an $IC_{50}$ value of 62 and 64 ${\mu}M$, respectively. The TEAC value which indicated the total antioxidant capacity of BSM was about 0.8, which was also stronger than L-ascorbic acid. About 1.3 ${\mu}M$ of BSM induced 50% inhibition of lipid peroxidation. 60 nM of BSM exhibited a significant protective activity against DNA strand scission by hydroxyl radical on pBR322 DNA. Taken together, we suggest that BSM possesses strong antioxidant activity, and could be a valuable new addition to the list of anti-aging chemotherapeutic agents.

해양파도 스펙트럼의 형상에 관한 분석 (A study on Shape of Ocean Wave Spectrum)

  • 김정석;신승호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2019
  • 종래에는 해양 및 해안 구조물에 작용하는 주된 외력요소인 파도는 안전성의 측면에 중점하여 다뤄져왔다. 최근 해양 에너지의 개발 및 해양 레저스포츠 등의 다변화된 해양 활동의 수요 증가에 대응하기 위해 특정 해역의 파도의 특징을 정의하기 위한 다양한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 파도의 특징은 장소에 따라 특수하지만, 선행 연구들에서 제안된 활용가능한 스펙트럼 모델은 제한적이다.

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How to Boost Workers' Motivation in the Supply Chain based on the Difference between Wholesale and Retail Market

  • Jae-Hyung LEE
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Increasing their motivation and job satisfaction, employees in the distribution channel may be better able to interact with consumers and provide a more satisfying experience. Thus, increasing employee engagement in the supply chain necessitates a complex strategy considering the distinctive features of wholesale and retail markets. This study investigates how to boost employees' motivation in the supply chain based on the difference between wholesale and retail market. Research design, data, and methodology: The prior study analysis is a useful tool to take a look at relevant previous works via a significant screening and selecting strategy. The Key words based on the topic of the research have used, such as 'Employee Motivation', 'Supply Chain', 'Wholesale' and 'Retail' worker. Results: The findings of this research strongly indicates that motivating employees is essential for the efficient operation of supply chain activities as they continue to expand and become more complicated. The supply chain's two main segments are the wholesale and retail markets, each with distinct characteristics. Conclusions: This research focused exclusively on the factors that motivate supply chain workers, ignoring job satisfaction, corporate culture, and managerial style, which may affect employee motivation. These factors also have the potential to impact employee motivation and should be considered in subsequent research.