• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legal support

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Analysis on the Legal System for Wetland Restoration in ASEAN+3 countries and Further Suggestions (아세안+3 습지 복원을 위한 법 제도 분석 및 제언)

  • Park, Hyekyung;Jeong, Hyeon Jin;Bae, Young Hye;Kim, Jae Geun;Kang, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to draw the limitations of wetland restoration related legal systems of ASEAN+3 countries and suggest the improvements. In the case of Korea, there is no integrated law or integrated management organization for wetland restoration, and the legal basis for estuaries restoration is insufficient. As many ASEAN countries depend on wetlands for their livelihood, public support for sustainable use and conservation of wetlands should be preceded through raising awareness about the value of wetlands. Some countries need to establish a specific wetland definition, while developing countries need to strengthen national capacities through international cooperation. A legal basis is needed to eliminate the impacts on peatlands and mangrove forests and conserve them.

Legal Institutional Improvement for Activating National Supercomputing Ecosystem (국가슈퍼컴퓨팅 생태계 활성화를 위한 법제도 개선방안)

  • Huh, Taesang;Jung, Yonghwan;Koh, Myoungju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • Supercomputers have played an important role in various fields such as science, industry, national security and solutions for social issues, and their demand is increasing significantly as their use is strengthened in areas using big data and AI. Recently, competition for global exascale system development is accelerating based on various architectures, and the era of exascale computing is expected to come in the near future. However, the foundation of the domestic supercomputing ecosystem was lost due to the decline of the server industry in the past, and although the related law was enacted to supplement and foster it, it has not been able to perform its function smoothly. Therefore, this article examines the problems in the current legal system through the analysis of the relevant legal system and the status of the supercomputing ecosystem, and suggests improvements so that the relevant legal system, which can accommodate the reinforcement of the role of the government·national center·professional center, support for industries, promotion of commercialization of research results, and flexibility of government promotion policies, can prepare the basis for the promotion of the supercomputing R&D project.

A Legal Review for Financial Independence of Local Cultural Centers (지방문화원의 재정자립을 위한 법적 검토)

  • Lee, Hong Kee
    • 지역과문화
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2021
  • This article examines the legal measures to establish the financial independence of the Local Cultural Centers(LCCs) by the revision of Promotion of Local Cultural Centers Act(PLCC Act) to allow profit-making activities of LCCs. For the past 70 years, LCCs have been the core of local culture, but they have not been financially independent and have survived through government subsudues and support funds. Its weak financial structure that depends on the subsidies makes it difficult to carry out the essential business and threatens sustainability. Legally, LCCs are special corporations which established in accordance with the PLCC Act, and their legal status and functions are stipulated in accordance with the laws governing their establishment. The current PLCC Act does not stipulate that the LCC may conduct profit-making business other than the essential business. However, compare to the other special corporations which established by their own legislatives, it is understood that the PLCC Act can also provide regulations related to the profit business of LCCs. This article presents legal drafts for PLCC Act and suggests other necessary discussions for financial independence of LCCs.

A Study on the Concepts of Legal Competence Concerning Adults Guardianship Acts (성년후견법률에 나타난 의사결정능력의 개념에 관한 연구 - 영국 정신능력법(Mental Capacity Act, 2005)을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Moon-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.241-269
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the arguments about the conceptualization and the assessment of mental capacity and legal competence concerning the adult guardianship. Based on these literature reviews, the author analysed Mental Capacity Act 2005 of United Kingdom. The act conceptualizes legal competence as a concept dependent on a specific decision, time, and environmental support or convenience. According to the act, the assessment of the legal competence shall be made with ensuring the person all the viable supports and environmental conveniences. And it appears that the hierarchical assessment system of the act assures that the more the decision is important the more professional and more formal assessment shall be used. Based on these findings the author suggested several implications for the legislation of a new adult guardianship act in Korea.

Considerations on a support system for Oriental medicine public health programs (한의약 공공보건사업 지원체계에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Chong, Myong-Soo;Lee, Ki-Nam
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : In spite of the importance of preparing a support system for public health programs, there is a relatively poor system to support Oriental medicine public health programs. In this regard, considerations have been made to give directions for the development of technical support organizations for Oriental medicine public health programs. Methods : The authors investigated support organizations of public health programs and compared Oriental medicine public health programs with them. Results : Technical support organizations for Oriental medicine public health programs are controlled by the National Traditional Korean Medicine Research and Development Center. However there is lack in the relevant budget, technical support, professional abilities for research and planning, connections with research institutes in the Oriental medicine field, and affiliations with the other public health programs. Conclusion : In this context, the following actions are required to systematically and technologically support Oriental medicine public health programs. Health improvement & technical support organizations whose incorporation is promoted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, should include the National Traditional Korean Medicine Research and Development Center, so as to activate the Oriental medicine public health programs. Legal provisions and the budget for the Oriental medicine public health programs should be secured so as to help identify and implement effective programs for improving the community health. A society for public health oriental medicine need be established so as to consolidate research capacities for the Oriental medicine public health programs. Programs should be developed to train professionals and supports should be intensified for activities to build capacities in technical support organizations.

A Study on Improving the Support System for Libraries for the Disabled (장애인도서관 지원을 위한 법제도 개선방안 연구)

  • Sohee Youn;Youseung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways to improve the legal system for supporting libraries for the disabled. For the stdy, related precedent studies were historically analyzed, and the legal definition of libraries for the disabled and related laws were discussed. Through this, it was confirmed that the current 「Library Act」 does not have sub-regulations of the Enforcement Decree and Enforcement Rules supporting the regulations related to library support for the disabled, and the 「Welfare of Persons with Disabilities Act」 replaces them. In addition, through research on the current status of libraries for the disabled and interviews with field workers in libraries for the disabled, the need for improvement of the legal system related to libraries for the disabled was confirmed. In conclusion, three improvement plans for supporting libraries for the disabled were proposed as follows: First, the definition and duties of libraries for the disabled through the 「Library Act」; second, preparation of regulations on support for library services for the disabled and fulfillment of duties through the 「Enforcement Decree of the Library Act」; third, through the 「Library Act」 and 「Enforcement Decree of the Library Act」, standards for facilities, collections and manpower of libraries for the disabled are presented.

Mobile IPv6 Session Key Distribution Method At Radius-based AAAv6 System

  • Lee Hae Dong;Choi Doo Ho;Kim Hyun Gon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2004
  • Currently, there are many subscriber access networks: PSTN, ADSL, Cellular Network, IMT200 and so on. To these service providers that provide above network service, it is important that they authenticate and authorize legal subscribers and account for their usage. At present, There exist the several protocols that Support AAA(Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) service : RADIUS, Diameter, TACACS+. Nowadays, RADIUS has used for AAA service widely. It has been extended to support other access network environment. So, we extend RADIUS to support environment of Mobile IPv6. Mobile IPv6 uses IPsec as a security mechanism, basically. But, IPsec is a heavy security technology for small, portable, mobile device. Especially, it is serious at IKE, the subset of IPsec. IKE is a key distribution protocol that distributes the key to the endpoints of IPsec. In t:lis paper, we extend RADIUS to support environment of Mobile IPv6 and simplify the IKE phase of IPsec by AAA system distributing the keys by using its security communication channel. Namely, we propose the key distribution method for IPsec SA establishment between mobile node and home agent. The suggested method was anticipated to be effective at low-power, low computing deyice. Finally, end users feel the faster authentication.

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Support Plan of the Legal System for New Technology the Electronic Signature Operation (전자서명 신기술 운영을 위한 법제도 지원방안)

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Shim, Jae-Sung;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 공인인증서 의무화 사용이 폐지되면서 전자서명 신기술이 도입되고 있으며 이에 국내 전자서명법과 국외 전자서명법에 대한 조사 및 분석을 통해 전자서명 신기술 도입 시 전자서명 기술을 운영하기 위한 법제도적인 지원방안을 제시하였다.

Liability for Damages Due to Violation of Supervisory Duty by the Legal Guardian of the Mental Patient (정신질환자 보호의무자의 감독의무 위반으로 인한 손해배상책임 -대법원 2021. 7. 29. 선고 2018다228486 판결의 검토-)

  • Dayoung Jeong
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.133-170
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    • 2022
  • Supreme Court 2018Da228486, on July 29, 2021, ruled Article 750 of the Civil Act as the basis for liability for damages due to the violation of the supervisory duty of the responsible mental patient. This judgment recognizes that the legal guardian is liable for tort due to neglect of the responsibility of supervision under Article 750 of the Civil Act because the duty of protection bears the duty of supervision over the mental patient under the law. However, unlike the case of Article 755 Paragraph 1, which explicitly requires a legal obligation to supervise, Article 750 only stipulates general tort liability. Thus, to admit tort liability under Article 750, it is not necessary that the basis of the supervisory duty by the law. In this case, the supervisory duty may also be acknowledged according to customary law or sound reasoning. The duty of supervision of a legal guardian is not a general duty to prevent all consequences of the behavior of a mental patient but a duty within a reasonably limited scope. Therefore, the responsibility of the burden of care should be acknowledged only when the objective circumstances in which it is appropriate to hold the legal guardian for the acts of the mental patient are admitted. Under the Act on the improvement of mental health and the support for welfare services for mental patients, a legal guardian cannot even be granted the supervisory duty to prevent the mental patient from harming others.

Supporting Policy for GeoSpatial Information Convergence Industry by Comparing Laws about Convergence Industry (융합산업 관련 법제도 비교를 통한 공간정보융합산업 지원방안)

  • Song, Ki Sung;Woo, Hee Sook;Kim, Byung Guk;Hwang, Jeong Rae
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2015
  • The convergence industry is a combination of technologies or industries of the same type or various types, thereby maintaining and/or expanding the existing values or creating fresh values. As the industry is drawing greater attention over the world, each country is making huge efforts to provide support for it. GeoSpatial Information is a representative convergence industry characterized by being utilized as a basis for other industrial fields by being linked and fused with other industries and technologies. It is well recognized as being a promising industry that will likely lead the national economy in the future. GeoSpatial Information is necessary to analyze the distinctive features and obstacle factors of the convergence industry. Because it will be able to induce a smooth convergence among different industries. In this paper, we has segmented the support elements through a comparative analysis of the legal system related to (Nano Technology, Information and Communication Technology, Culture Technology, etc)the convergence industry. Based on this proposed policy support for GeoSpatial Information Convergence industry. We expect that this study will be used as basic data of the policy established to effectively support for the GeoSpatial Information convergence industry.