• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2018

This research has been conducted from June 1, 2017 to August 25, 2017 for the dental hygienists working in Busan and Gyeongnam area, to provide necessary basic data for the purpose of revision of the relating laws from the analysis of their understanding and perspective on such laws through 262 subjects' questionnaire. Its analysis of their perspectives are as follows. 1. The common characteristics of the subjects are that 40.1% of them are under 25, and their working period was under three years with the 38.9%, and as for their marital status, 70.2% were single, the final education of 80.2% were associated degrees. Their working areas are centered in Gyeongsangnam-do province with 91.2%, the workplace type is for the dental clinic with 80.2%. 2. The comparison of the view point of the medical(technician) law according to the characteristics of the research subjects differed only whether or not the completion of the education, and as a result of the comparison according to the characteristics of those subjects understanding the details of the medical(technician) law, there was a significant difference saying "the current law has clear job description" depending on the working area or "the job duty is definite" depending on the job experience and job details. As for those saying "the job duty is definite", there was also significant difference depending upon marital status, final education and work details. There was no significant difference in all characteristics from findings of the necessity of legal system according to the subjects not understanding the medical(technician) law. 3. As a result of comparing the necessity of the medical(technician) law according to the characteristics of the research subjects, it was found that all the subjects accepted the necessity of the medical law revision including the dental hygienist in the medical person. The "necessity of the professional dental hygienist system" showed a significant difference depending upon the final education and medical institution type. Among the triggering factors in its amendment, there showed significant difference in the "cooperation of other organizations" and "solution of medical law problems" only in the final education. 4. As a result of comparison of the needs of the medical(technician) law revision according to the characteristics of the research subjects, it was found that the significant traits related to the age and job details showed "Legal responsibility would be increased" when the medical law is revised, in case that "it will help broaden the job extension", there showed a significant difference in career, final education, and working institution, and job details. "Legal protection is possible" showed significant difference except the age group and working area, and "it help the system settlement" showed in the final education. There was a significant difference in career, final education, and job details that "I can regulate the education and field practice", and the same in "my status will be improved" depending upon the final education, work area, and job details. Accordingly, in this research, for the establishment of more professional and comprehensive dental health service as suggested from the demand and necessity toward the medical(technician) Law by the dental hygienists.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2013

Objectives: This study assessed the status of domestic industrial hygiene laboratories using data from on-site investigation for revision of quality control systems in 2012-2013. Methods: The target laboratories were 60 industrial hygiene laboratories chosen by random selection and nationwide distribution which had participated in on-site investigations for revision of quality control systems from March 2012 to August 2013. The investigation was performed on-site following standard quality control procedures. The score between each group was compared using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and the correlation between analytical career, sex, academic major of analyst and score of analytical performance was expressed as Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results: The assessment revealed that the items to be improved, in sequence, were effort at staff training (score 65.5), ability to calculate data (score 73.4), establishment of internal quality control guidelines (score 75.7), laboratory facilities (score 77.1), degree of understanding and skill at gas chromatography (score 77.1). Analysis performance showed a positive correlation with career of analyst (r=0.56, p<0.01). Conclusions: The practice of on-site investigation for quality control systems showed the current status of industrial hygiene laboratories in the first trial. There were many laboratories which needed improvement and development of analytical systems. This assessment can provide information for the systematic operation and improvement of facilities at each laboratory. Further practice of this investigation will lead to a proficiency testing and accreditation system for autonomous quality control as is the practice in many countries, rather than mandatory practice by legal regulation.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.341-348
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• 2015

디지털 음악시장이 급속히 성장함에 따라 법률적 제도의 측면에서 창작의 주체인 저작권자들의 권익이 논쟁의 중심이 되고 있다. 전 세계 음악시장에서 이미 디지털 음악 매출이 음반매출을 추월하고 있으며 이러한 디지털 음악시장의 높은 상승세는 이전의 다운로드 방식에서 실시간 재생 서비스의 형태로 급속히 바뀌어 가고 있다. 이러한 추세는 국내 음악산업에서도 동일하며 이로 인해 음원 사용료 징수와 창작자들에 대한 이익분배는 큰 이슈가 되고 있다. 2013년 문체부에서는 음원 사용료 징수 규정을 발표하였는데 음원에 대하여 기존의 정액제가 아닌 종량제로 바뀌어 사용자가 이용횟수에 따라 요금을 지불하는 방식이 되었다. 그러나 종량제의 시행에도 불구하고 저작권자에게 돌아가는 이익은 여전히 낮고 소비자에게는 서비스 요금 인상을 가져오는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 창작자들의 창작의식 고취와 소비자들의 만족도를 아울러 높일 수 있는 제도개선과 올바른 인식의 변화가 요구되어진다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제51권
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• pp.3-54
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• 2011

The important and main purpose of revision of Incoterms rules are to adapt it to contemporary commercial practice in world trade, and to contribute to great service to foreign trade. Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010 revision basically focuses on trade terms to be used for any mode or modes of transport at compared Incoterms 2000 gouping in four basically different categories, and presents trade terms to be used for traditionally seaborn trade. Therefore the former is for trading in manufactured goods involved in containerization, the latter is for trading in community. This study focuses on a motive of revisions and main features of the Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010 rules, an outline, the problems and alternative of them. In conclusion, I would like present as follows; (1) Although they only concerned the models of delivery and critical point, they only say a few of the many factors of a sale contract, that is to say for the devision of fuctions, costs and risks between the contracting parties as supplement law, but the guestion of the legal position of Incoterms rules is various in different countries and scholars. in spite of that, it must focus on the practical application and the wide acceptance of Incoterms rules in world trade. (2) Although they present more simple and clear, unfricative, than Incoterms 2000 rules, in order to help users, the need to unify consistently and fully explanate in contents and expression. (3) Introduction and guidance note of Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010 rules basically focuses on the understanding of a motive of revisions as compared Incoterms 2000 rules. But it is well advised to do this on the assumption of understanding the various basic meaning of terms. (4) finally, trade concerned regulations take account of the reflection for the application to domestic and international trade according to formally reconization of availability for both trade.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2015

유비쿼터스도시의 건설 등에 관한 법률은 2010년까지 신도시 지역에 활발히 추진된 U-City 사업의 제도적 근간으로 작용하여 왔다. 그러나 최근 기성시가지 재활성화, 도시재생 중심으로 국가의 도시정책이 변화됨에 따라 신도시 중심의 절차법적 성격이 강한 U-City법 개정에 관한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국가 도시정책의 변화와 U-City를 둘러싼 여건변화를 감안하여 U-City법 개정방향을 U-City 사업다양화, U-City 관리운영 강화, U-City 사업지원으로 설정하고 그에 따른 세부 추진방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국가 도시정책 흐름 및 수요를 반영함에 있어 실무적 관점에서 현행 U-City법이 가지는 문제점을 살피고 그 개선방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 지속적인 U-City 발전 및 확산을 법제도적으로 지원하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 의료법학
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.191-219
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• 2015

줄기세포와 관련하여 우리나라에서는 배아 및 줄기세포 연구에 관한 입법으로서 생명윤리및안전에관한법률이 제정되어 있고, 줄기세포 치료제에 관해서는 약사법에 의해, 줄기세포 치료술에 관해서는 의료법 및 건강보험법 등의 관련 법령에 의해 규제되고 있다. 한편, 이러한 규제를 완화하고자 하는 법안 및 이를 전제한 정부의 투자활성화정책이 최근 제시되고 있다. 이것은 일본 아베내각 성립 후 아베노믹스(Abenomics)를 위한 3개의 축 중 하나로 '재생의료를 중심으로 한 의료산업'을 제시하며 각종 규제를 완화한 일본의 분위기와 어느 정도 닮아 있다. 일본은 '라이프 이노베이션', '신차원 일본 창조', '일본재흥전략'과 같은 다소 자극적인 정책 슬로건 하에서 줄기세포 연구 및 개발의 규제완화를 위하여 "재생의료를 국민이 선속하고 안전하게 받을 수 있도록 하기 위한 종합시책 추진에 관한 법률"등 통합적인 재생의료 관련 법률을 신속히 제정해 왔다. 본 논문은 이러한 배경 하에서 최근 일본의 줄기세포 재생의료 관련 정책 및 규제 동향을 검토하고 있다. 이는 우리나라 줄기세포 관련 규정의 재검토 및 최근 우리 정부의 규제완화 움직임의 타당성 여부를 판단함에 있어서 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2008

공인전자문서보관소는 전자기록의 진본성을 확인하고 보장하는 제도로서 법적인 보호 아래 보관되며, 전자기록 사항을 진정한 것으로 추정하고 전자기록의 내용이 변경되지 않았음을 입증한다. 그러나, 전자기록은 매체의존도가 높고 정보의 유실위험이 매우 높은 문제점을 가진다. 또한, 정보의 첨삭(첨부와 삭제)과 수정이 용이하기 때문에 전자기록의 진본성과 무결성에 대한 문제가 야기되고 있다. 현존하는 시스템에서는 다음과 같은 비효율성을 드러내고 있다. 원본성 보장을 위한 기존의 전자문서 암호화 방법은 하나의 대칭키로 전체 문서의 암호화 과정을 수행하며, 중간에 수정되어지는 정보가 발생시에는 해당 문서 전체 내용을 재스캔 및 재암호화 과정을 수행해야 한다. 이러한 비효율성을 극복하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 등록 요청된 전자문서에 대해 페이지의 연관성을 기반으로 하는 Link 정보를 이용하여 암호화하고 관리함으로써 해당 문서의 부분 정보 수정 요청시 발생하는 비용적 효율성을 극대화시켰으며, 키 관리의 복잡도를 증가시켜 정보 노출에 따른 문제점을 최소화함으로써 보안성을 향상시켰다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1999

Special nutritional foods are one category of processed foods. In this category, 5 different food standards are defined in the current rule of the Korean Food Code ; that is, infant formulae, complementary foods for infants and young children, foods nutrient supplementation, processed dietary fiber-based foods, and foods for special dietary uses. The major differences between the special dietary uses. The major difference between the special nutritional foods and the other processed foods is that the special nutritional foods are characterized by their dietary uses for specific population groups rather than food ingredients or manufacturing and processing techniques which characterize and distinguish most of other processed foods. Although several countries establish similar standards for this type of foods, they use different legal names such as foods for special dietary uses(U.S.A., CODEX, Japan), foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses(EC), or special purpose foods(Australia). In addition, there are some other differences in the definitions for these food types and categorization of food types among countries. The major difference in the definitions is the description of 'special dietary uses' by specifying certain population groups whose nutrient requirements are different from those of ordinary men due to physiological or physical conditions and therefore may not be sufficiently met by consuming ordinary foods. The categorization of this type of foods is based on the type of dietary uses in the other countries, whereas we include foods simply supplemented with nutrients or foods having certain components such as dietary fibers even if these foods types do not have special dietary sues. Recently, a revision of standards for special nutritional food has been proposed. However, the description of 'special dietary uses' is not clearly indicated in the definition, and some food types which should not be categorized into the special nutritional foods still remain in this category. In order to correct these problems, the standard of food labeling in the Food Safety Law needs to be revised along with revision of food standards in the Food Code.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권2D호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2010

건설 계측 및 계측업은 IT산업 및 정보통신기술의 급격한 발달과 함께 빠르게 발전하였다. 그러나 건설 계측이 제대로 정착하기 위한 제도적 및 법적 뒷받침은 현실적으로 아주 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 건설계측분야의 현황에 대한 설문조사 결과를 반영하여 발전 방안을 검토하였다. 건설 계측 및 계측업이 발전하기 위한 방안으로 한국건설계측협회 및 학회 설립 검토, 건설계측업 지정을 위한 관련법 검토, 건설계측품셈 제 개정 검토, 건설계측관련 설계기준 및 시방기준 제 개정 검토, 건설계측 전문인력 실무교육기관 지정 검토, 계측기기의 성능검사전문기관 지정 검토, 계측기기의 하자담보책임기간 검토, 계측기기의 손망실 비율 반영 검토 등의 발전 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2020

In 2012, Psy's music video 'Gangnam Style' spread through parodies, and gained explosive popularity. In 2016, there was a case so-called as 'baseball ground cheering song' in which a author(songwriters) claimed an infringement of the 'right of integrity' related to cheering songs used by professional baseball teams. In response, the court denied violating the right of integrity in 2019. These cases have different effects depending on whether or not the 'right of integrity' is claimed. This study attempted an economic analysis in addition to a legal analysis of the right of integrity. Korean copyright law regards even simple changes that go against the author's will as a infringement of the 'right of integrity' even if they do not harm honor or reputation. Such legislation is one of the most strongly protected forms in the world, so it cause many problems. Meanwhile, we analyzed the cost-benefit analysis of Psy's 'Gangnam Style' case and the 'baseball ground cheering song' case. As a result of the analysis, the right to integrity is inefficient in quantitative and qualitative aspects. Therefore, the right of integrity should be reconsidered with the focus on 'popular music'. In particular, considering the development of information communication technology and changes, a revision direction is needed to meet the purpose of the copyright act. Furthermore, in order to solve the legal issues under the Copyright Act, the requirement for infringement of the right of integrity should be relaxed. Then, we proposed the establishment of a proviso clause on the right of integrity.