• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2013

The Rural Housing Standard Plans for improving the quality of life and housing stability in rural areas has been developed 87 types from 1994 to 2012. However, some types of Plans do not satisfy the current legal standard in accordance with social and legal changes. Standard plans has the same effect as a building permit, and replace it, so legal suitability of Plans is an important. Therefore, it is required the suitability analysis on the legal standards of Rural Housing Standard Plans. The Purpose of this study is to derive improper types and items of the Rural Housing Standard Plans on the legal standards. In this study, we analyzed its suitability on the legal standards(law on fire-fighting system installation and safety management, energy saving design criteria for buildings, structural checklist for small buildings, the types of drawing for building permit) in accordance with "rules for the operation of standard plans". And we analyzed the utilization of the Rural Housing Standard Plans through downloads from welchon portal.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 2020

Purpose: Korea, China, and Japan can be seen as a geopolitical community that has developed through various relationships in terms of history. However, nowadays, it seems that they are pursuing different societal goals resulting from the difference in political and social systems, demographic structures, and economic situations. The law provides the minimum standards for people's lives in the direction that the society pursues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the architectural differences in medical facilities and their causes comparing the legal standards of medical facilities in Korea, China, and Japan. Methods: The subject of the study is Korea, China, and Japan's legal standards of facilities corresponding to the Korean medical service act; enforcement decree of medical service act; and enforcement rules of medical service act. The scope of the study is as follows: First, the facilities standards and the reason for the revision of the standards after the 1950s when the current system of each country was established are investigated and thus the changing trends of the facilities standards that each country has pursued are analyzed. Second, the range and level presented by the current facilities standards of each country are compared and the differences are analyzed. Finally, cases in which the differences in the legal facilities standards are reflected in the actual design are compared and the effect of the facilities standards of medical facilities on the architectural plan is identified. Results & Implications: Each country differs in the legal standards of facilities because of changes in demographic structure and experience of disease. Moreover, it is identified that differences in social operating systems, especially in the operating methods of medical facilities, affect the range and level enforced by the facility standards. When investigating and researching foreign standards of facilities and cases for foreign medical facilities, it is required that they should be analyzed in consideration of the social and cultural aspects of each country.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.26-35
• /
• 2023

Sparks cause most fire and explosion accidents in the manufacturing industry during hot work, which ignites surrounding combustible materials. Such incidents lead to high casualties due to suffocation from toxic gases and lack of evacuation. Therefore, the government recently enacted and revised 'The Occupational Safety and Health Act' to prevent fires and explosions at work sites, incorporating legal standards for fire observers, which are important in preventing accidents and the spread of fire during hot work. However, there are notable shortcomings in conducting professional cause analysis of these accidents and in aligning them with advanced foreign legal standards. Additionally, there is a lack of literature review reflecting the manufacturing industry characteristics. Despite the recent enactment and revision of legal standards, gathering sufficient opinions and professional reviews remains insufficient. To address these gaps, interviews were conducted with safety and health workers, analyzing recent fire and explosion causes in domestic manufacturing industries, and reviewing both domestic and international legal standards. Conclusively, proposed improvement measures were centered on the professionalization of fire observer education, enhancing their roles and authority realistically, and improving fire observer placement and operation standards. Consequently, additional 'Occupational Safety and Health Act' standards are necessary for fire observer education and defining the government's role. Second, precise legal standards outlining the role and authority of fire observers are required. Third tailored fire observer arrangements and management standards appropriate for varying work characteristics and company sizes are required. This study emphasizes the importance of supplementing relevant legal standards to prevent fire accidents in the manufacturing industry.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제51권4호
• /
• pp.183-201
• /
• 2017

현행 공공도서관 사서 배치기준에 대해 공공도서관 현장의 실정과 그간의 광범위한 사회발전을 제대로 반영하지 못하고 있다는 비판이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 먼저 (1) 현행 법정 공공도서관 사서배치기준 대비 사서배치 현황을 국가도서관통계를 토대로 분석했고, (2) 현행법상 사서배치기준의 핵심 요소들의 도출 근거를 국내외 관련 문헌을 검토하면서 그 타당성을 분석하였으며, (3) 공공도서관 인력배치 현황데이터를 토대로 주요 배치기준별로 사서충원율을 산출하는 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하여 그 결과를 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과, 2016년말 현재 전국 989개 공립 공공도서관의 1관당 평균 사서수는 4.3명이며, 법정 충원율은 18.2%에 불과했다. 법정 최소 기본 배치인력 3명에 미달하는 도서관이 40%를 넘었다. 연면적과 장서수로 사서수를 산출하는 현행 법적 기준은 봉사구간에 제시된 최소 연면적을 초과할 경우 과도한 수의 필요인력을 산출하여 고질적인 법적 기준 미달의 원인이 되고 있었다. 현행 법적 기준을 국제도서관연맹(IFLA) 및 한국도서관협회의 권장기준과 비교한 결과, 가장 낮은 사서충원율을 기록했다. 향후 사서배치기준은 필요이상의 복잡한 배치기준 대신, 해외에서 보편적으로 사용하는 봉사대상인구로 개정하고, 기본 인력 3인을 배치한 후, 증원기준으로 개별 도서관과 지자체의 상황을 반영해 2-3단계의 서비스 목표 수준별로 등급화하여 사서수를 배치하는 방안을 제안하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2009

In modern architecture, the air-tight construction aimed at saving the energy rather causes ventilation problems and the artificial materials for cost reduction worsen the residential quality. To deal with such negative effect, the study on evaluating the health performance becomes increasingly critical. Among the various factors such as design quality, selected material, construction method and mechanical system that shall be subject to evaluation to identify the health performance of the building, the study was aimed at investigating the legal standards associated with healthy building in various countries. Such evaluation items will provide inputs for an attempt to build legal criteria for a building health performance rating system in Korea.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.121-134
• /
• 2008

A study on child care centers has been developed with a focus on normal children. Also the child care centers which take care of children with disability are rare. In Seoul, Korea, only 2% of children with disability are taken care of in child care centers. And even the disabled children at the child care centers are mostly mentally or emotionally disabled because the building, programs and services of the centers are restrictive to the children with severe physical disabilities. In Korea, it is not yet an obligation for child care centers to adopt Disability Accessibility Guidelines to make facilities accessible by the disabled. Also, Korea does not have specific design guidelines or legal standards. This study aims to review the legal standards and design guidelines which are applicable to child care centers for children with disability through a reference review. Japanese legal standards and references were collected and analyzed. As a result, we categorized the guidelines according to contents such as locations, areas, space organizations, nursing spaces, sanitary spaces, and doors and corridors. The goal of this study is to provide the basic information to develop domestic design guidelines to ensure that the child care centers are welcoming and usable for everyone possible.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.438-442
• /
• 2013

According to Geum-River restoration project, given conditions for management of water environment in the Geum-River were changed. Because of those changes, this study was investigated the establishment of water quality standards and water quality target in the Geum-River basin. For management of water environment in the Geum-River, the sub-basins and watersheds are newly divided and the water quality and ecosystem standards in the sub-basins are reestablished. Considering the consistency of water environment policy and legal system, the legal name of sub-basins and watersheds are unified. TMDL (total maximum daily load) should be implemented in the sub-basin where exceeds the water quality standards and the number of water pollutant among the water quality parameters which exceeds the water quality standards are extremely minimized. The water quality target of water pollutant for implementation of TMDL should be established same or higher concentration of water quality standards.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.103-112
• /
• 2014

Objectives: The present system of occupational safety and health law gives priority to traditional command and control regulations. However, this may give rise to problems such as the delay of standard-setting and shortages of human resources. The aim of this study is to examine the usability of private standards in occupational safety and health systems. Materials: After the limits of occupational safety and health law were examined, an application plan for private norms (EN, as enforced in the EU) and occupational safety and health management systems (OSHMS) was investigated. Results: The utilization of private norms and OSHMS may address the limits of the current legal system. In particular, OSHMS is known internationally as a measure for achieving improvements in overall occupational safety and health performance. As a result, occupational safety and health law and private norms/OSHMS are complementary to one another. Conclusions: Even though the utilization of private standards may give rise to legal questions, such standards as complementary measures to traditional command and control regulations need to be utilized progressively in occupational safety and health systems.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.65-77
• /
• 2013

This study is to suggest the legal issues and some question to solve on the approved books in fisheries and marine sciences education. The results of the study are following. First, It discuss the legal meaning on the approved books. The meaning of the approved books means the curriculum books are subject to an approval by the Minister of Education, Science and Technology in order to use term in case where there exist no government-designated books and authorized, or where it is difficult to use term or it is necessary to supplement them. Second It deals with the legal issues on the approved books in fisheries and marine science education. The main issue is in harmony with the regimentation and self-regulation of education. This matter is the legal problems on the power for the standards of the textbooks approval and the rights for the organization of the textbooks. Third, It treats the problems of the approved books in fisheries and marine sciences education. The problems is system of statute and concept of approved books, the rights of nation and local government, standards of approved books, and writing and practical use of approved books. I generalize legal issues on the approved books in fisheries and marine sciences education. Hence, it is necessary to deeply study each subject in the legal aspect of the approved books in fisheries and marine sciences education.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.345-373
• /
• 2006

국민에게 양질의 법률서비스를 제공하기 위하여 현대사회에서 발생하는 복잡한 법률문제를 전문적 효율적으로 해결할 수 있는 법조인의 양성에 목적을 둔 법학전문대학원의 설치에 즈음하여, 법학교육을 활성화하기 위해 법률안(법학전문대학원 설치 운영에 관한 법률)에서 필수적인 시설로서 규정한 법학전문도서관이 실제로 갖추어야 할 기본조건을 구체적 인가기준내용으로 분석한 논문이다.