• 제목/요약/키워드: Legal Framework

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.025초

A Framework for Legal Information Retrieval based on Ontology

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2015
  • Professional knowledge such as legal information is commonly not accessible or cannot be easily understood by the public. By using the legal ontology which is previously established, the legal information retrieval based on ontology is to use for the information retrieval. In this paper, we propose the matters required for the design and develop of the framework for the legal information retrieval based on ontology. The framework is composed of the query conversion engine of SPARQL base for query to OWL ontology and user query type engine and return value refinement engine and web interface engine. The framework does the role as the infrastructure which retrieval the legal ontology effectually and which it serves and can be used in the semantic legal information retrieval service.

Review on Need for Introduction of New Legal Framework of Investigation and Criminal Sanctions for OSH Fatal Accidents

  • Park Doo Yong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2004
  • Current OSH system was analyzed in this paper to explain why high fatal incidents and disasters are continuously repeated for recent years in Korea. It was found that we have Dichotomous Perceptional Misconception of prevention before accident and compensation after accident and there is a significant lack of proper feed­back reward system for OSH performance. It was assumed that no reduction of accident rate and fatality rate have not been achieved recently despite of a great effort and increased resource allocations. Some statistics for proving weak punishment were analyzed. In the current system, the will of administrative agency would have been very limited particularly in the legal aspects. The Industrial Safety and Health Act is not suitable to after-injury punishment for employer and/or corporate since it is based on a framework for enforcement of prevention. Based on these analyses, it was concluded that there was a need to consider a special law for Corporate Accountability for Fatal Accidents. Because it is necessary to consider seriously for introduction of a new legal system for after injury punishment to repair the current system where it was found lack of proper feedback system. Also, there was no proper sanction measures for corporate with the current OSH legal system, and the most urgent problem in OSH area is the high fatality rate. it is necessary to consider seriously for introduction of a new legal system for after injury punishment. Also, there is no proper sanction measures for corporate with the current OSH legal system, and the most urgent problem in OSH area is the high fatality rate.

Legal Regulation Of Digital Rights In Ukraine

  • Bilenko, Marianna;Ilchenko, Hanna;Herych, Anatolii;Solodka, Olena;Podolyak, Svitlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2022
  • In the scientific research, the object of research is a complex of legal relations, which are formed by the use of modern digital technologies. The subject of this work is the novelties of Ukrainian and foreign legislation, norms of international law aimed at regulating social relations in the field of digital rights, as well as doctrinal provisions and materials of law enforcement practice. Within the framework of this work, two types of digital rights are distinguished, those that exist in the law of Ukraine, and the issues of law that apply to legal relations, regarding the turnover of each of them, are considered. Examples of law applied in foreign countries are given for comparison. On the basis of a comprehensive study of the legal framework and positions of scientists, the prospects for the development of legal regulation of digital rights were noted.

Normative Legal Aspects of Information Support for the Provision of Administrative Services in the Field of Public Administration

  • Radanovych, Nataliia;Kaplenko, Halyna;Burak, Volodymyr;Hirnyk, Oksana;Havryliuk, Yuliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2022
  • Reforming social relations requires changing the system of relations between state executive bodies, institutions subordinate to them and a citizen, which is characteristic for most of the country, in which the latter is a petitioner even if his indisputable rights and legitimate interests are satisfied. One of the most important areas of public administration reform is the formation and development of a system of administrative services and appropriate information support. The result of the implementation of this direction should be the creation of such a legal framework and its real implementation in administrative and legal practice, in which consumers of administrative services will have broad rights and powers and will not be passive subjects manipulated by civil servants.Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the normative legal aspects of information support for the provision of administrative services in the field of public administration. As a result of the study, the main aspects of normative legal aspects of information support for the provision of administrative services in the field of public administration were investigated.

데이터베이스 보호를 위한 법적 대응 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Legal Countermeasure for the Protection of Databases)

  • 안계성;조소연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 1999
  • 저작권법에 의한 데이터베이스 보호에 문제가 제기되자 세계 각국에서는 추가적인 데이터베이스 보호법 제정 여부를 놓고 열띤 논의를 벌이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 저작권법에 의한 데이터베이스 보호의 문제점 및 최근 선진 각국의 데이터베이스 보호 입법 동향을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 국내 데이터베이스 산업 활성화를 위한 법적인 보호 대응책을 제안하였다.

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Study on the reorganization of the legal system for an integrated forestry business

  • Park, Chang-Won;Lee, Bo-Hwi;Joung, Da-Wou;Park, Bum-Jin;Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Se-Bin;Koo, Seung-Mo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.755-768
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    • 2019
  • The forestry development policies and projects in Korea have been implemented under various related acts. These acts include the Framework Act on the National Land and Framework Act on Forestry enacted by each administration. However, there are some limitations to encourage a variety of mountain villages and forestry development policies due to duplication and overlap between the relevant acts. Nowadays, the fields of local development have evolved and become integrated not only by infrastructures but also in various fields such as multi-functional industries including tourism, green care, cultural welfare, etc. Therefore, the current legal system may not effectively accept and support various mountain village development policies and projects. This study tried to determine the necessity of reorganizing th-e related legal system through a field survey of planners, residents and analysts regarding the correlation between legal systems and projects. For these reasons, this study tried to determine the problems of the current legal system and then, suggested alternative methods related to the legal system for integrated rural development. The scope of the study is as follows: 1) correlation analysis between relevant laws and development projects and 2) field survey to determine the legitimacy and validity for the reorganization of the legal system.

빅데이터 품질 사례연구 : 법률 서비스 품질 체계 (A Case Study of Big Data Quality in a Legal Tech Service)

  • 박주석;김승현;류호철
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2018
  • 4차 산업혁명이 일어나면서 각 산업에서 새로운 개념이 탄생되었다. 각 산업의 새로운 개념은 빅데이터를 핵심 인프라로 가정하여 발전하고 있다. 따라서 빅데이터에 대한 품질관리가 점점 중요해 지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 빅데이터 품질 사례 연구를 통하여 빅데이터 품질관리 체계를 제시하고자 한다. 사례 연구를 위하여 새로운 정보기술을 활용한 법률서비스인 리걸테크 분야를 대상으로 하였다. 최근에 구현하고 있는 법무부 생활법률지식서비스를 위한 빅데이터 품질체계를 도출하였다.

The legal regime of air charter in china

  • Cheng, Chia-jui
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.163-186
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    • 2007
  • Charter flight in international air law has, from very beginning, not precisely defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (lCAO) since 1947 when it came into being. By practice, the operation of charter traffic is, in its very beginning, the subject to the regulations of national rules and bilateral charter agreements (charter annex clause) within the framework of normal bilateral agreement of international air services. Taiwan had signed a series of bilateral air service agreement under the name of the Government of the Republic of China when Taiwan was recognized by the United Nations and major members of international community as the sole legal government representing China before 1971, but that situation was changed since then. Taiwan has only maintained diplomatic relations with 25 States, but maintained semi-official relations with major powers of the world. The former agreements were signed within the framework of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969 while the latter agreements were signed within the framework of administrative and civil law of two countries which were not in the form of bilateral treaty signed by two sovereign States in its proper sense of international law. The legal regime of charter flights between Taiwan and Mainland China is regulated by special arrangements negotiated by delegated airlines and airlines association or private law institutions.

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연안침식방지를 위한 관리체계 개선방안 (A Study on Improvement of Management Framework for Coastal Erosion Protection)

  • 이문숙;박성욱
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2007
  • Recently, coastal erosion has become an important issue in relation to keeping territorial integrity of a nation as well as protecting the coastal marine ecosystem. This study examines some apprehensions about the effectiveness of the existing legal system concerning prevention of coastal erosion. After examining several case studies in Scotland, the USA, and the Netherlands, this study proposes appropriate revisional legal measures that can be applied in Korea: first, the coastal management act should be revised for stronger, enforceable and practical legal grounds emphasizing minimal coastal erosion; second, the proposed "Comprehensive Coastal Erosion Prevention Plan" should be established and implemented in four steps such as characterization of issues through surveys of stakeholders and demand assessment, plan establishment, execution, and maintenance and management; third, there is a demand to establish and implement a legal framework to support monitoring activities which provide important data and information to prevent coastal erosion; fourth, the chronic region of damage is designated as the "Vulnerable Area" to be protected and managed accordingly; fifth, the "Coastal Coordination council" is established and operated for developing an integrated coastal management policy and visions for sustainable coastal zone, as well as coordinating and intervention of any activities which may cause coastal erosion.

진료지원인력의 확대된 업무 수행을 위한 합법적이고 합리적인 해결 방안 (Legal and Practical Solutions for the Expanding the Roles of Medical Support Staff Nurses)

  • 최수정;김민영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Medical support staff nurses have traditionally performed various supportive tasks for physicians, often extending beyond standard nursing roles. Despite these long-standing practices, there is a notable lack of official recognition and legal protection for these expanded responsibilities, leading to increasing legal concerns. Therefore, there is a need for proposing a rational solution to address these issues. Methods: The number of medical support staff nurses is rising, particularly as they fill gaps left by the 2024 resident physician strike. The study focuses on identifying potential challenges arising from this shift and developing strategic improvements to address these challenges effectively. Results: This study proposed legally expanding the scope of nursing duties and creating a robust system for training and certifying nurses to handle these responsibilities effectively, by integrating these roles within the advanced practice nurse (APN) framework. Conclusion: Integrating these roles within the framework of APN can offer a sustainable and legally sound solution to the ongoing healthcare crisis, ensuring patient safety and safeguarding healthcare workers' legal rights.