• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.436-443
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• 2017

과거의 computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) 기술 형태는 사용자가 한 제조사의 구성요소만 사용해야 하는 폐쇄적인 시스템이었다면, 현재는 여러 제조사의 구성요소 중 사용자가 필요에 맞는 구성요소를 선택해서 사용할 수 있는 유연성을 가진 개방적인 시스템 형태로 변화하였다. 치과재료와 보철물 제작 기술의 발전에도 불구하고 의치 제작은 지난 100년 가까이 전통적인 제작방식을 따랐다. 하지만 최근 들어 기존 의치 제작의 단점을 보완하고자 CAD/CAM 제작 의치에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 밀링이나 3D 프린팅을 이용해 상용화된 형태의 CAD/CAM 제작 의치가 이미 임상에서 쓰이고 있다. 본 증례는 3D face scan을 활용한 CAD/CAM 의치 제작의 가능성을 확인하고, CAD/CAM과 전통적인 방법으로 제작한 의치를 비교한 결과에 대해 보고하고자 한다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.512-515
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• 2008

본 연구는 염화네오디뮴 수용액으로부터 Fe 성분 제거를 위하여 Alamine 336을 이용한 Fe의 용매추출을 수행함에 있어서, Alamine 336의 농도, 염산 및 염소이온 농도에 따른 Fe 추출 특성 및 유기상으로 추출된 Fe의 탈거공정에 있어 상비와 탈거 용액의 염산 농도의 영향들을 고찰하였다. Alamine 336을 사용하여 Nd, Fe 혼합 용액으로부터 Fe 만을 선택적으로 추출할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였으며, 수상의 염산 및 염소이온 농도 증가에 의해 Fe의 추출율이 증가하였다. Fe가 추출된 Alamine 336을 증류수로 탈거할 경우 A/O비 4인 조건에서 99%의 Fe를 탈거할 수 있었으며, 탈거 용액의 염산 농도가 증가할수록 Fe 탈거율이 감소하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.731-734
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• 2011

본 논문은 Single hop으로 구성된 WSN(Wireless Sensor Network)의 저전력 구성방식을 제안한다. WSN 시스템 동작 시 각 Tag간 RF통신이 이루어 질 때 가장 많은 전력을 소모한다. 그렇기 때문에 해당 RF통신 모듈을 주기적으로 on/off를 하여 Network를 구성한다면 상대적으로 Toggle하지 않고 항시 해당 모듈을 동작시키는 것 보다 많은 전력 소모를 방지 할 수 있다. 하지만 RF통신 모듈이 off인 상태에서는 외부적인 어떠한 통신 신호도 받을 수 없기에 Tag와 Base station사이 서로 간 송수신 통신이 이루어질시 일부분 Data누락이 일어날 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 RF통신 모듈을 내부 명령어를 통해 시스템적으로 Toggle함과 동시에 Tag와 Base station간 송수신 통신이 이루어질시 누락되는 Data없이 적절한 통신이 이루어지게끔 구성된 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

In an effort to discover alternative antimicrobials against Listeria monocytogenes, several marine algae were screened. The methanolic extract of Ecklonia cava exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against L. monocytogenes, with the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) soluble fraction of E. cava methanolic extract having a MIC value of $256{\mu}g/mL$ and a MBC value of ${\mu}g/mL$. The MIC values of streptomycin in combination with the EtOAc fraction were markedly reduced up to 64-fold, suggesting that the antibacterial activity of the antibiotic was restored when combined with the EtOAc fraction. The interaction between streptomycin and the EtOAc fraction was assessed by fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) indices. The combination of streptomycin and the EtOAc fraction against L. monocytogenes resulted in ${\Sigma}FIC_{min}$ range of 0.141 to 0.266 and ${\Sigma}FIC_{max}$ of 0.531 for all strains. The median ${\Sigma}FIC$ against L. monocytogenes strains ranged from 0.172 to 0.344. Thus, synergistic ranges of FIC <1 were observed for all combinations of streptomycin and the EtOAc fraction against L. monocytogenes strains. Indeed, the median ${\Sigma}FIC$ of streptomycin-EtOAc fraction ranged from 0.172 to 0.344, suggesting a marked synergy.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.158-164
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• 1991

염기성용액 중의 수은전극에서 o-cresolphthalexon(OCP)의 전기화학적 거동을 직류, 펄스차이 폴라로그래피, 정전위 전해 및 순환 전압전류법으로 조사하였다. OCP는 NaCl 지지전해질에서 1전자 2단계 환원반응을 하였으며, 반파전위는 pH에 따라 변화하였다. 순환 전압전류법에 따라 고찰한 결과 첫번째 1전자 환원반응을 뒤에 형성된 라디칼은 이합체화 반응을 하였으며, 표준 속도상수는 $3.27{\times}10^{-2}$ cm/sec로 가역반응을 나타냈다. 두번째 환원반응은 전자전이반응에 이어 생성된 carbanion의 빠른 양성자화 첨가반응으로 비가역적 거동을 나타냈다. OCP의 농도(<$1{\times}10^{-4}$M)가 낮은 경우 흡착현상이 현저하게 일어났으며, -1.85V에서 정전위 전해시 전해시간이 증가함에 따라 OCP의 자주색은 점점 옅어져서 무색이 되었으며, 최종생성물은 전기적으로 불활성이 되었다. 따라서 OCP의 단계적인 전극반응은 ECEC 메카니즘으로 제안된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1087-1094
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• 2013

Objectives : In this study, for before/after dental implant surgery, our aim is to provide the basic data based on the decision of the treatment by measuring satisfaction of the treatment and finding out the intention to revisit a hospital and also by recommendation. Methods : We conducted the frequency analysis, a cross-tabulations, paired t-test and a correlation analysis of 146 data who had visited at 6 dental clinics and hospitals located in Daegu for dental implant surgery, with SPSS (PASW 18.0 for Windows, SPSS Inc, USA) to find out the satisfaction of the treatment before/after dental implant surgery. Results : The satisfaction related to before/after dental implant surgery of oral health was all statistically significant on a masticatory, social and psychological function, the satisfaction towards the treatment, the intention to revisit a hospital and also by recommendation. Independent variables explained the satisfaction of the treatment before/after dental implant surgery as 19.1% and indicated a significantly high value in general. Conclusions : The satisfaction was higher on satisfactory of the postoperative treatment than on satisfactory of the preoperative treatment in spite of these limitations. Therefore, the dental medical team should take into account dental implanting as a way which improves the satisfaction of the treatment related with oral health and have continuous managements and careful concerns.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.376-382
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• 2017

Objective: The cause of fibromyalgia is not defined precisely. Fibromyalgia has numerous symptoms that tend to vary from person-to-person. Several different treatments have emerged in recent times. This case will report on traditional Korean medicine patients who suffer from multiple pain and physical disorders when fibromyalgia is suspected. Method: During a hospitalization period, a patient was given a combination of traditional Korean medicine therapy (such as herbal medicine and acupuncture) and analgesic drugs. We measured the state and progress of this case using Numeric rating scale and EuroQol-5D. Results: After the treatments, the patient's pain was controlled and the NRS score decreased. The overall symptoms of the patient and the EQ-5D both improved positively. Conclusion: Traditional Korean medicine treatment helps to relieve the symptoms of fibromyalgia.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2013

This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of sourdough bread with addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the antibacterial activity. The starter cultures were used for sourdough bread to increase bread shelf-life: Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus paracasei KB28, and Pediococcus pentosaceus MJK7. The results showed that the viable counts of lactic acid bacteria were increased in 8.1~9.2 log $cfu/m{\ell}$, respectively. The pH of the three sourdoughs was lower than that of control. In the texture characteristics, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness were tended to increase on the sourdough bread. Among the three sourdough breads, bread volume and retrogradation of bread were not significantly different. According to the results from preservation period, the sourdough breads with addition of Lb. paracasei KB28, Ped. pentosaceus MJK7 were showed the appearance of mold and bacteria growth in 5~6 days, whereas the control were showed in 3 days. As a result, a sensory evaluation indicated the highest overall acceptance in order of Lb. fermentum, Lb. paracasei KB28, Ped. pentosaceus MJK7. Based on these results, Lb. paracasei KB28 can be applicable to improve the quality of sourdough bread.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1367-1372
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• 2008

A plate type supporting structure of a tube bundle in axial flow generates a certain band of a high frequency periodic excitation of a vortex shedding and/or a flow separation due to sharp edge of the plate thickness and a severe pressure drop due to a cross-sectional area of the supports. With a design consideration of the low vibration and a small flow resistance, the analysis method is uniquely confined to an experimental approach because a complex geometry of a cylindrical tube bundle and/or physical phenomena related to the fluid-structure interaction of tube bundle in a flow impede a theoretical or a numerical approach. A 5x5 cylindrical tube bundle with 5 supports which were discretely located along the bundle's axis was tested in the FIVPET hydraulic test loop for a design evaluation and an analysis perspectives. A high frequency flow-induced vibration of the supporting structures of the cylindrical tube bundle was measured at a outer surface of a supporting structure through a transparent flow housing by the laser dopper vibrometer. Pressure drop in-between three measurement distances was measured by the differential pressure transmitter. High frequency vibration and pressure drop fairly depends on the geometric design of supporting structure. So, these two parameters would be used as a qualitative design variables for design evaluation and analysis.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.296-305
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to describe how nurses in intensive care units (ICU) work. Method: A total of 18 ICU nurses participated in the research. The data was collected through individual in-depth interviews and analyzed by grounded theory method using NUDIST 4.0 software program. Results: Three different patterns regarding nursing performance among ICU nurses were identified. These are 1) nursing performance of nurses who perform excellently, 2) nursing performance of nurses who do not perform well because of their lack of experience, and 3) nursing performance of nurses who do not perform well in spite of their good years of experience. These three different nursing performances were described in terms of seven different categories; 1) assessing and monitoring nursing problems, 2) clinical decision making, 3) interpersonal relationships, 4) holistic care, 5) technical skills, 6) problem solving, 7) working independently and creatively. This study also identified two intervening factors that influenced the advancement of their expertise. Conclusion: The results of this study might help nurse managers in developing continuing educational programs for inexperienced nurses or those nurses not performing well to become experts by a deeper understanding of the nature of nursing performance and the factors that influence nursing performance in ICU settings.