• Title/Summary/Keyword: Least mean square (LMS)

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Interference Cancellation System in Repeater Using Adaptive algorithm with step sizes (스텝사이즈에 따른 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭제거 중계기)

  • Han, Yong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2014
  • In the paper, we propose a new Signed LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm for ICS(Interference Cancellation System). The proposed Signed LMS algorithm improved performances by adjusting step size values. At the convergence of 1000 iteration state, the MSE(Mean Square Error) performance of the proposed Signed LMS algorithm with step size of 0.067 is about 3 ~ 18 dB better than the conventional LMS, CMA algorithm. And the proposed Signed LMS algorithm requires 500 ~ 4000 less iterations than the and LMS and CMA algorithms at MSE of -25dB.

Multi-channel normalized FxLMS algorithm for active noise control (능동 소음 제어를 위한 정규화된 다채널 FxLMS 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a normalization algorithm that can be applied to adaptive filters for multi-channel active noise control. The FxLMS (Filtered-x Least Mean Square) algorithm for the single-channel active noise control can be normalized in the same way as the NLMS (Normalized Least Mean Square) algorithm, whereas in case of the multi-channel active noise control, the single-channel normalization for the FxLMS algorithm cannot be extended to the normalization for the multi-channel FxLMS algorithm straightforwardly. First, we adopt a generalized normalization algorithm for the multi-channel FxLMS algorithm based on the principle of minimal disturbance and then, proposed a normalized algorithm considering only diagonal elements to avoid computation for matrix inversion. We carried out performance comparisons of the proposed algorithm with other algorithms without normalization. It is shown that the proposed algorithm presents better convergence characteristics under non-stationary environments.

A Study on DCT Hierarchical LMS DFE Algorithm to Improve the Performance of ATSC Digital TV Broadcasting (ATSC 디지털 TV 방송수신 성능개선을 위한 DCT 계층적 LMS DFE 알고리즘 연구)

  • 김재욱;서종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, a new DCT HLMS DFE(Discrete Cosine Transform Hierarchical Least Mean Square Decision Feedback Equalizer) algorithm is proposed to improve the convergence speed and MSE(Mean Square Error) performance of a receive channel equalizer in ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee) 8VSB(Vestigial Side Band) digital terrestrial TV system. The proposed algorithm reduces the eigenvalue range of input data autocorrelation by transforming LMS (Least Mean Square) DFE into the subfilter of hierarchical structure. Moreover, the use of DCT and power estimation algorithm makes it possible to reduce the eigenvalue deviation of input data which results from distortion and delay of the receive signal in the miulti-path environment. Simulation results show that proposed DCT HLMS DFE has SNR improvement of approximately 3.8dB, 5dB and 2dB as compared to LMS DFE when the equalized symbol error rate is 0.2 in ATTC defined digital terrestrial TV broadcasting channels A, B and F, respectively.

Implementation of adaptive filters using fast hadamard transform (고속하다마드 변환을 이용한 적응 필터의 구현)

  • 곽대연;박진배;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1379-1382
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    • 1997
  • We introduce a fast implementation of the adaptive transversal filter which uses least-mean-square(LMS) algorithm. The fast Hadamard transform(FHT) is used for the implementation of the filter. By using the proposed filter we can get the significant time reduction in computatioin over the conventional time domain LMS filter at the cost of a little performance. By computer simulation, we show the comparison of the propsed Hadamard-domain filter and the time domain filter in the view of multiplication time, mean-square error and robustness for noise.

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A Study on Adaptive Interference Canceller of Wireless Repeater for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System (WCDMA시스템 무선 중계기의 적응간섭제거기에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1321-1327
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, as the mobile communication service is widely used and the demand for wireless repeaters is rapidly increasing because of the easiness of extending service areas. But a wireless repeater has a problem the oscillation due to feedback signal. We proposed a new hybrid interference canceller using the adaptive filter with CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)-Grouped LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm in the adaptive interference canceller. The proposed interference canceller has better channel adaptive performance and a lower MSE(Mean Square Error) than conventional structure because it uses the cancellation method of Grouped LMS algorithm. The proposed detector uses the LMS algorithms with two different step size to reduce mean square error and to obtain fast convergence. This structure reduces the number of iterations for the same MSE performance and hardware complexity compared to conventional nonlinear interference canceller.

A Study on Adaptive Interference Cancellation System of RF Repeater Using the Grouped Constant-Modulus Algorithm (그룹화 CMA 알고리즘을 이용한 RF 중계기의 적응 간섭 제거 시스템(Adaptive Interference Cancellation System)에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a new hybrid interference canceller using the adaptive filter with Grouped CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)-LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm in the RF(Radio Frequency) repeater. The feedback signal generated from transmitter antenna to receiver antenna reduces the performance of the receiver system. The proposed interference canceller has better channel adaptive performance and a lower MSE(Mean Square Error) than conventional structure because it uses the cancellation method of Grouped CMA algorithm. This structure reduces the number of iterations fur the same MSE performance and hardware complexity compared to conventional nonlinear interference canceller. Namely, MSE values of the proposed algorithm were lower than those of LMS algorithm by 2.5 dB and 4 dB according to step sizes. And the proposed algorithm showed fast speed of convergence and similar MSE performance compared to VSS(Variable Step Size)-LMS algorithm.

A Fuzzy Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm for Adaptive Antennas in CDMA Systems

  • Su, Pham-Van;Tuan, Le-Minh;Kim, Jewoo;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new application of Fuzzy logic to Variable Step Size Least Mean Square (VS-LMS) adaptive beamforming algorithm in CDMA systems. The proposed algorithm adjusts the step size of the Least Mean Square (LMS) by using the application of Fuzzy logic in which the increase or decrease of step size depends on the fuzzy inference results of the Mean Square Error (MSE). Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better capacity of tracking compared with the conventional LMS algorithms and other variable step size LMS algorithms.

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Optimization of Detection Method Using a Moving Average Estimator for Speech Enhancement (음성강화를 위한 이동 평균 예측량 기반의 검출방법 최적화)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Shin, Kye-Hyeon;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • Adaptive echo canceller(AEC) has become an important component in speech communication systems, including mobile phones and speech recognition. In these applications, the acoustic echo path has a long impulse response. We propose a moving-averge least mean square(MVLMS) algorithm with a detection method for acoustic echo cancellation. Using, the result of the tests that used colored input models clearly shows that the MVLMS detection algorithm has convergence performance superior to the least mean square(LMS) detection algorithm alone. Although the computational complexity of the new MVLMS algorithm is only slightly greater than that of the standard LMS detection algorithm, the new algorithm confers a significant improvement in stability.

LMS based Iterative Decision Feedback Equalizer for Wireless Packet Data Transmission (무선 패킷데이터 전송을 위한 LMS기반의 반복결정 귀환 등화기)

  • Choi Yun-Seok;Park Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1287-1294
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    • 2006
  • In many current wireless packet data system, the short-burst transmissions are used, and training overhead is very significant for such short burst formats. So, the availability of the short training sequence and the fast converging algorithm is essential in the adaptive equalizer. In this paper, the new equalizer algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of a MTLMS (multiple-training least mean square) based DFE (decision feedback equalizer)using the short training sequence. In the proposed method, the output of the DFE is fed back to the LMS (least mean square) based adaptive DEF loop iteratively and used as an extended training sequence. Instead of the block operation using ML (maximum likelihood) estimator, the low-complexity adaptive LMS operation is used for overall processing. Simulation results show that the perfonnance of the proposed equalizer is improved with a linear computational increase as the iterations parameter in creases and can give the more robustness to the time-varying fading.

Noise Reduction Algorithm using Average Estimator Least Mean Square Filter of Frame Basis (프레임 단위의 AELMS를 이용한 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2013
  • Noise estimation and detection algorithm to adapt quickly to changing noise environment using the LMS Filter. However, the LMS Filter for noise estimation for a certain period of time and need time to adapt. If the signal changes occur, have the disadvantage of being more adaptive time-consuming. Therefore, noise removal method is proposed to a frame basis AELMS Filter to compensate. In this paper, we split the input signal on a frame basis in noisy environments. Remove the LMS Filter by configuring noise predictions using the mean and variance. Noise, even if the environment changes fast adaptation time to remove the noise. Remove noise and environmental noise and speech input signal is mixed to maintain the unique characteristics of the voice is a way to reduce the damage of voice information. Noise removal method using a frame basis AELMS Filter To evaluate the performance of the noise removal. Experimental results, the attenuation obtained by removing the noise of the changing environment was improved by an average of 6.8dB.