• Title/Summary/Keyword: Least mean square (LMS)

Search Result 287, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Equalisation of Time Variant Channels Using Amplitude Banded Equaliser (진폭 분할 등화기를 이용한 시변 다중 채널의 등화)

  • 장은영;이성신;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.508-511
    • /
    • 2003
  • For the purpose of equalisation of rapidly time variant channels, We derive a novel adaptive algorithm the amplitude Banded LMS(ABLMS), which implements a non-linear adaptation based on a coefficient matrix. Then we develop the ABLMS algorithm as the adaptation procedure for a linear transversal equalise.(LTE) and a decision feedback equaliser(DFE) where a parallel adaption scheme is deployed.

  • PDF

Increment Method of Radar Range using Noise Reduction (잡음 감소 기법을 활용한 레이다의 최대 거리 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyo;Chung, Daewon;Shin, Hanseop;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Kim, Sangdong;Kim, Bong-seok;Jin, Youngseok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the detectable distance by reducing noise to perform a signal processing technique on the received signals. To increase the radar detection range, the noise component of the received signal has to be reduced. The proposed method reduces the noise component by employing two methods. First, the radar signals received with multiple pulses are accumulated. As the number of additions increases, the noise component gradually decreases due to noise randomness. On the other hand, the signal term gradually increases and thus signal to noise ratio increases. Secondly, after converting the accumulated signal into the frequency spectrum, a Least Mean Square (LMS) filter is applied. In the case of the radar received signal, desired signal exists in a specific part and most of the rest is a noise. Therefore, if the LMS filter is applied in the time domain, the noise increases. To prevent this, the LMS filter is applied after converting the received signal into the entire frequency spectrum. The LMS filter output is then transformed into the time domain and then range estimation algorithm is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the noise component by about 25 dB. The experiment was conducted by comparing the proposed results with the conventional results of the radars held by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the international space station.

Improvement of LMS Algorithm Convergence Speed with Updating Adaptive Weight in Data-Recycling Scheme (데이터-재순환 구조에서 적응 가중치 갱신을 통한 LMS 알고리즘 수렴 속 도 개선)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jun;Jang, Hyok;Suk, Kyung-Hyu;Na, Sang-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-22
    • /
    • 1999
  • Least-mean-square(LMS) adaptive filters have proven to be extremely useful in a number of signal processing tasks. However LMS adaptive filter suffer from a slow rate of convergence for a given steady-state mean square error as compared to the behavior of recursive least squares adaptive filter. In this paper an efficient signal interference control technique is introduced to improve the convergence speed of LMS algorithm with tap weighted vectors updating which were controled by reusing data which was abandoned data in the Adaptive transversal filter in the scheme with data recycling buffers. The computer simulation show that the character of convergence and the value of MSE of proposed algorithm are faster and lower than the existing LMS according to increasing the step-size parameter $\mu$ in the experimentally computed. learning curve. Also we find that convergence speed of proposed algorithm is increased by (B+1) time proportional to B which B is the number of recycled data buffer without complexity of computation. Adaptive transversal filter with proposed data recycling buffer algorithm could efficiently reject ISI of channel and increase speed of convergence in avoidance burden of computational complexity in reality when it was experimented having the same condition of LMS algorithm.

SPEECH ENHANCEMENT BY FREQUENCY-WEIGHTED BLOCK LMS ALGORITHM

  • Cho, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1985.10a
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 1985
  • In this paper, enhancement of speech corrupted by additive white or colored noise is stuided. The nuconstrained frequency-domain block least-mean-square (UFBLMS) adaptation algorithm and its frequency-weighted version are newly applied to speech enhancement. For enhancement of speech degraded by white noise, the performance of the UFBLMS algorithm is superior to the spectral subtraction method or Wiener filtering technique by more than 3 dB in segmented frequency-weighted signal-to-noise ratio(FWSNERSEG) when SNR of speech is in the range of 0 to 10 dB. As for enhancement of noisy speech corrupted by colored noise, the UFBLMS algorithm is superior to that of the spectral subtraction method by about 3 to 5 dB in FWSNRSEG. Also, it yields better performance by about 2 dB in FWSNR and FWSNRSEG than that of time-domain least-mean-square (TLMS) adaptive prediction filter(APF). In view of the computational complexity and performance improvement in speech quality and intelligibility, the frequency-weighted UFBLMS algorithm appears to yield the best performance among various algorithms in enhancing noisy speech corrupted by white or colored noise.

  • PDF

Improvement Noise Attenuation Performance of the Active Noise Control System Using RCMAC (RCMAC를 이용한 능동소음 제어시스템의 소음저감 성능개선)

  • Han, S.I.;Yeo, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a recurrent cerebellar modulation articulation control (RCMAC) has been developed for improvement of noise attenuation performance in active noise control system. For the narrow band noise, a filter-x least mean square (FXLMS) method has bee frequently employed as an algorithm for active noise control (ANC) and has a partial satisfactory noise attenuation performance. However, noise attenuation performance of an ANC system with FXLMS method is poor for broad band noise and nonlinear path since it has linear filtering structure. Thus, an ANC system using RCMAC is proposed to improve this problem. Some simulations in duct system using harmonic motor noise and KTX cabin noise as a noise source were executed. It is shown that satisfactory noise attenuation performance can be obtained.

Wireless Repeating Interference Canceller Using Delay Estimation Least Mean Square Adaptive Algorithm (지연 추정 LMS 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 무선 중계 간섭 제거기)

  • Kang, Yong-Jin;Song, Joo-Tae;Jeon, Ig-Tae;Kim, Joo-Wan;Ha, Sung-Hee;Van, Ji-Hun;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.119-120
    • /
    • 2007
  • The operation of Interference cancellation algorithm for wireless repeater cancellation depends on either existing correlation properties between desired signal and reference signal or not At the time, due to the correlation properties at the ICS system, adaptive algorithms without considering system delay do not function properly. Thus, this system should be oscillated. In this paper, to solve these problems, we use the delayed least mean square algorithm. For the best performance of ICS, the system delays must be estimated. To efficiently estimate the delay of ICS, we use relations between bandwidth and correlation properties of the received signal.

  • PDF

A New Orthogonal Signal Generator with DC Offset Rejection for Single-Phase Phase Locked Loops

  • Huang, Xiaojiang;Dong, Lei;Xiao, Furong;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.310-318
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new orthogonal signals generator (OSG) with DC Offset rejection for implementing a phase locked loop (PLL) in single-phase grid-connected power systems. An adaptive filter (AF) based on the least mean square (LMS) algorithm is used to constitute the OSG in this study. The DC offset in the measured grid voltage signal can be significantly rejected in the developed OSG technique. This generates two pure orthogonal signals that are free from the DC offset. As a result, the DC offset rejection performance of the presented single-phase phase locked loop (SPLL) can be enhanced. A mathematical model of the developed OSG and the principle of the adaptive filter based SPLL (AF-SPLL) are presented in detail. Finally, simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed AF-SPLL.

Geometric Analysis of Convergence of FXLMS Algorithm (FXLMS 알고리즘 수렴성의 기하학적 해석)

  • Kang Min Sig
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper concerns on Filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm for adaptive estimation of feedforward control parameters. The conditions for convergence in ensemble mean of the FXLMS algorithm are derived and the directional convergence properties are discussed from a new geometric vector analysis. The convergence and its directionality are verified along with some computer simulations.

Active Vibration Control of Vehicle by Active Linear Actuator and Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (전동식 동흡진기와 Filtered-X LMS알고리즘을 이용한 차량의 능동진동제어 실험)

  • Lee, Han-Dong;Kwak, Moon-K.;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Song, Yoon-Chul;Park, Woon-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.357-363
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the Filtered-x Least Mean Square algorithm for a active vibration control in vehicle vibration reduction. Before applying the proposed FxLMS algorithm to automobile, the performance of the FxLMS algorithm is simulated using sensor data of a vehicle. The FxLMS algorithm requires that reference signal be a representation of disturbance signal and the plant model be incorporated into the computation path. To this end, The system identification is carried out to obtain the plant model based on the measurement results. A tachometer signal is used as reference signal. The FxLMS control algorithm is first tested using simulation and applied to a vehicle. Experimental results show that the proposed control algorithm can reduce vibration level in a short period of time.

  • PDF

The Improvement of Adaptive Transversal Filter with Data-Recycling LMS Algorithms Convergence Speed (데이터-재순환 최소 평균 자승 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 횡단선 필터의 수렴속도 개선)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.224-229
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of Adaptive transversal filter with LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as the step-size parameter ${\mu}$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the average squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS Algorithms.

  • PDF