• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning speed

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Improving Wind Speed Forecasts Using Deep Neural Network

  • Hong, Seokmin;Ku, SungKwan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2019
  • Wind speed data constitute important weather information for aircrafts flying at low altitudes, such as drones. Currently, the accuracy of low altitude wind predictions is much lower than that of high-altitude wind predictions. Deep neural networks are proposed in this study as a method to improve wind speed forecast information. Deep neural networks mimic the learning process of the interactions among neurons in the brain, and it is used in various fields, such as recognition of image, sound, and texts, image and natural language processing, and pattern recognition in time-series. In this study, the deep neural network model is constructed using the wind prediction values generated by the numerical model as an input to improve the wind speed forecasts. Using the ground wind speed forecast data collected at the Boseong Meteorological Observation Tower, wind speed forecast values obtained by the numerical model are compared with those obtained by the model proposed in this study for the verification of the validity and compatibility of the proposed model.

Implementation of Speed Sensorless Induction Motor drives by Fast Learning Neural Network using RLS Approach

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using RLS based on Neural Network Training Algorithm. The proposed algorithm has just the time-varying learning rate, while the wellknown back-propagation algorithm based on gradient descent has a constant learning rate. The number of iterations required by the new algorithm to converge is less than that of the back-propagation algorithm. The theoretical analysis and experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are described.

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An Input-correlated Neuron Model and Its Learning Characteristics

  • Yamakawa, Takeshi;Aonishi, Toru;Uchino, Eiji;Miki, Tsutomu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a new type of neuron model, the inputs of which are interfered with one another. It has a high mapping ability with only single unit. The learning speed is considerably improved compared with the conventional linear type neural networks. The proposed neuron model was successfully applied to the prediction problem of chaotic time series signal.

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Improved Error Backpropagation by Elastic Learning Rate and Online Update (가변학습율과 온라인모드를 이용한 개선된 EBP 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Tae-Seung;Park, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 2004
  • The error-backpropagation (EBP) algerithm for training multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) is known to have good features of robustness and economical efficiency. However, the algorithm has difficulty in selecting an optimal constant learning rate and thus results in non-optimal learning speed and inflexible operation for working data. This paper Introduces an elastic learning rate that guarantees convergence of learning and its local realization by online upoate of MLP parameters Into the original EBP algorithm in order to complement the non-optimality. The results of experiments on a speaker verification system with Korean speech database are presented and discussed to demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed method in terms of learning speed and flexibility fer working data of the original EBP algorithm.

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Current Trend and Direction of Deep Learning Method to Railroad Defect Detection and Inspection

  • Han, Seokmin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the application of deep learning method to computer vision has shown to achieve great performances. Thus, many research projects have also applied deep learning technology to railroad defect detection. In this paper, we have reviewed the researches that applied computer vision based deep learning method to railroad defect detection and inspection, and have discussed the current trend and the direction of those researches. Many research projects were targeted to operate automatically without visual inspection of human and to work in real-time. Therefore, methods to speed up the computation were also investigated. The reduction of the number of learning parameters was considered important to improve computation efficiency. In addition to computation speed issue, the problem of annotation was also discussed in some research projects. To alleviate the problem of time consuming annotation, some kinds of automatic segmentation of the railroad defect or self-supervised methods have been suggested.

An Empirical Study on the Influence of the Regulatory Focus of Managers on Organizational Learning Activities (관리자의 조절초점이 조직학습활동에 미치는 차별적 영향에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Young-kyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2020
  • The importance of organizational learning is increasing. Drawing on regulatory focus theory and upper echelon theory, this study aims to identify the relationship of the regulatory focus of managers and three aspects of organizational learning, namely breadth, depth, and speed of organizational learning. While identifying the significant influence of promotion focus on the three aspects of organizational learning, we found that the influence of promotion focus of breadth of organizational learning is statistically stronger than that of prevention focus.

The Road Speed Sign Board Recognition, Steering Angle and Speed Control Methodology based on Double Vision Sensors and Deep Learning (2개의 비전 센서 및 딥 러닝을 이용한 도로 속도 표지판 인식, 자동차 조향 및 속도제어 방법론)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Seo, Jin-Woo;Ha, Dae-Wan;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a steering control and speed control algorithm was presented for autonomous driving based on two vision sensors and road speed sign board. A car speed control algorithm was developed to recognize the speed sign by using TensorFlow, a deep learning program provided by Google to the road speed sign image provided from vision sensor B, and then let the car follows the recognized speed. At the same time, a steering angle control algorithm that detects lanes by analyzing road images transmitted from vision sensor A in real time, calculates steering angles, controls the front axle through PWM control, and allows the vehicle to track the lane. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm's steering and speed control algorithms, a car's prototype based on the Python language, Raspberry Pi and OpenCV was made. In addition, accuracy could be confirmed by verifying various scenarios related to steering and speed control on the test produced track.

Prediction of Residual Resistance Coefficient of Low-Speed Full Ships Using Hull Form Variables and Machine Learning Approaches (선형변수 기계학습 기법을 활용한 저속비대선의 잉여저항계수 추정)

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Yang, Kyung-Kyu;Kim, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Yeon;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2020
  • In this study, machine learning techniques were applied to predict the residual resistance coefficient (Cr) of low-speed full ships. The used machine learning methods are Ridge regression, support vector regression, random forest, neural network and their ensemble model. 19 hull form variables were used as input variables for machine learning methods. The hull form variables and Cr data obtained from 139 hull forms of KRISO database were used in analysis. 80 % of the total data were used as training models and the rest as validation. Some non-linear models showed the overfitted results and the ensemble model showed better results than others.

Variation of activation functions for accelerating the learning speed of the multilayer neural network (다층 구조 신경회로망의 학습 속도 향상을 위한 활성화 함수의 변화)

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • In this raper, an enhanced learning method is proposed for improving the learning speed of the error back propagation learning algorithm. In order to cope with the premature saturation phenomenon at the initial learning stage, a variation scheme of active functions is introduced by using higher order functions, which does not need much increase of computation load. It naturally changes the learning rate of inter-connection weights to a large value as the derivative of sigmoid function abnormally decrease to a small value during the learning epoch. Also, we suggest the hybrid learning method incorporated the proposed method with the momentum training algorithm. Computer simulation results show that the proposed learning algorithm outperforms the conventional methods such as momentum and delta-bar-delta algorithms.

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Off-line Selection of Learning Rate for Back-Propagation Neural Ntwork using Evolutionary Adaptation (진화 적응성을 이용한 신경망의 학습률 선택)

  • 김흥범;정성훈;김탁곤;박규호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1996
  • In trainir~ga back-propagation neural network, the learning speed of the network is greatly affected by its learning rate. Most of off-line fashioned learning-rate selection methods, however, are empirical except for some deterministic methods. It is very tedious and difficult to find a good learning rate using the empirical methods. The deterministic methods cannot guarantee the quality of the quality of the learning rate. This paper proposes a new learning-rate selection method. Our off-line fashioned method selects a good learning rate through stochastically searching process using evolutionary programming. The simulation results show that the learning speed achieved by our method is superior to that of deterministic and empirical methods.

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