• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning pattern

검색결과 1,296건 처리시간 0.032초

딥러닝 기반 교량 손상추정을 위한 Generative Adversarial Network를 이용한 가속도 데이터 생성 모델 (Generative Model of Acceleration Data for Deep Learning-based Damage Detection for Bridges Using Generative Adversarial Network)

  • 이강혁;신도형
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2019
  • Maintenance of aging structures has attracted societal attention. Maintenance of the aging structure can be efficiently performed with a digital twin. In order to maintain the structure based on the digital twin, it is required to accurately detect the damage of the structure. Meanwhile, deep learning-based damage detection approaches have shown good performance for detecting damage of structures. However, in order to develop such deep learning-based damage detection approaches, it is necessary to use a large number of data before and after damage, but there is a problem that the amount of data before and after the damage is unbalanced in reality. In order to solve this problem, this study proposed a method based on Generative adversarial network, one of Generative Model, for generating acceleration data usually used for damage detection approaches. As results, it is confirmed that the acceleration data generated by the GAN has a very similar pattern to the acceleration generated by the simulation with structural analysis software. These results show that not only the pattern of the macroscopic data but also the frequency domain of the acceleration data can be reproduced. Therefore, these findings show that the GAN model can analyze complex acceleration data on its own, and it is thought that this data can help training of the deep learning-based damage detection approaches.

퍼지 멤버쉽 함수로 최적화된 LVQ를 이용한 패턴 분류 모델 (Pattern Classification Model using LVQ Optimized by Fuzzy Membership Function)

  • 김도현;강민경;차의영
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 2002
  • 패턴인식은 전처리 과정에서 패턴들의 특징을 추출하고 이를 학습을 통하여 유사한 패턴들끼리 클러스터링을 한 다음 식별 과정을 거쳐 인식하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 OCR 시스템에서의 패턴 인식을 위한 패턴 분류 모델로서 퍼지 멤버쉽 함수를 도입하여 LVQ 학습 알고리즘을 최적화한 F-LVQ(Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization)를 제안한다 본 논문의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 한글 및 영어 22종의 글꼴에 대한 숫자 데이타 220개 패턴을 학습한 후 이를 다양한 형태로 변형시킨 4840개의 테스트 패턴에 대하여, 기존의 여러 가지 패턴 분류 모델과의 비교 분석을 통해 그 유효성과 강인성을 증명하였다.

웨이브렛 변환과 신경회로망을 이용한 SMD IC 패턴인식 (Pattern recognition of SMD IC using wavelet transform and neural network)

  • 이명길;이준신
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권7호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a patern recognition method of surface mount device(SMD) IC using wavelet transform and neural network is proposed. We chose the feature parameter according to the characteristics of coefficient matrix which is obtained from four level discrete wavelet transform (DWT). These feature parameters are normalized and then used for the input vector of neural network which is capable of adapting the surroundings such as variation of illumination, arrangement of objects and translation. Experimental results show that when the same form of feature pattern, as is used for learning, is put into neural network and gained 100% rate ofrecognition irrespective of SMD IC kinds, location and variation of illumination. In the case of unused feature pattern for learning, the recognition rate is 85.9% under the similar surroundings, where as an average recognition rate is 96.87% for the case of reregulated value of illumination. Proosed method is relatively simple compared with the traditional space domain method in extracting the feature parameter and is also well suited for recognizing the pattern's class, position and existence. It can also shorten the processing tiem better than method extracting feature parameter with the use of discrete cosine transform(DCT) and adapt the surroundings such as variation of illumination, the arrangement and the translation of SMD IC.

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A Novel Face Recognition Algorithm based on the Deep Convolution Neural Network and Key Points Detection Jointed Local Binary Pattern Methodology

  • Huang, Wen-zhun;Zhang, Shan-wen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel face recognition algorithm based on the deep convolution neural network and key point detection jointed local binary pattern methodology to enhance the accuracy of face recognition. We firstly propose the modified face key feature point location detection method to enhance the traditional localization algorithm to better pre-process the original face images. We put forward the grey information and the color information with combination of a composite model of local information. Then, we optimize the multi-layer network structure deep learning algorithm using the Fisher criterion as reference to adjust the network structure more accurately. Furthermore, we modify the local binary pattern texture description operator and combine it with the neural network to overcome drawbacks that deep neural network could not learn to face image and the local characteristics. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm obtains stronger robustness and feasibility compared with the other state-of-the-art algorithms. The proposed algorithm also provides the novel paradigm for the application of deep learning in the field of face recognition which sets the milestone for further research.

Hellinger 엔트로피를 이용한 다차원 연속패턴의 생성방법 (Learning Multidimensional Sequential Patterns Using Hellinger Entropy Function)

  • 이창환
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2004
  • 데이터 마이닝에서 연속패턴(sequential pattern) 생성기술은 시차를 두고 발생한 사건들에 대하여 잠재해있는 패턴을 발견하는 기술을 의미한다. 본 연구는 정보이론을 이용하여 데이터베이스로부터 연속패턴을 자동으로 발견하는 방법에 관한 내용이다. 기존의 방법들이 한 속성내에서의 연속패턴만을 탐지하는 일차원 연속패턴을 생성하는데 비하여 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법은 데이터베이스내의 모든 속성간의 연속패턴 관계를 탐지할 수 있는 다차원 연속패턴을 생성할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 연속패턴 생성을 위하여 헬링거(Hellinger) 변량을 사용하였으며 이를 이용하여 발견된 연속패턴들의 중요도를 측정할 수 있었다. 또한 헬링거 변량의 함수적인 특성을 분석하여 연속패턴 추출의 복잡도를 줄이기 위한 두 가지의 법칙이 제안되었고 다수의 실험 데이터를 통하여 다차원의 연속패턴을 생성할 수 있음을 보였다.

머신 러닝을 활용한 의류제품의 판매량 예측 모델 - 아우터웨어 품목을 중심으로 - (Sales Forecasting Model for Apparel Products Using Machine Learning Technique - A Case Study on Forecasting Outerwear Items -)

  • 채진미;김은희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.480-490
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    • 2021
  • Sales forecasting is crucial for many retail operations. For apparel retailers, accurate sales forecast for the next season is critical to properly manage inventory and plan their supply chains. The challenge in this increases because apparel products are always new for the next season, have numerous variations, short life cycles, long lead times, and seasonal trends. In this study, a sales forecasting model is proposed for apparel products using machine learning techniques. The sales data pertaining to outerwear items for four years were collected from a Korean sports brand and filtered with outliers. Subsequently, the data were standardized by removing the effects of exogenous variables. The sales patterns of outerwear items were clustered by applying K-means clustering, and outerwear attributes associated with the specific sales-pattern type were determined by using a decision tree classifier. Six types of sales pattern clusters were derived and classified using a hybrid model of clustering and decision tree algorithm, and finally, the relationship between outerwear attributes and sales patterns was revealed. Each sales pattern can be used to predict stock-keeping-unit-level sales based on item attributes.

신경망의 선별학습 집중화를 이용한 효율적 온도변화예측모델 구현 (Implementation of Efficient Weather Forecasting Model Using the Selecting Concentration Learning of Neural Network)

  • 이기준;강경아;정채영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권6B호
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    • pp.1120-1126
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    • 2000
  • Recently, in order to analyze the time series problems that occur in the nature word, and analyzing method using a neural electric network is being studied more than a typical statistical analysis method. A neural electric network has a generalization performance that is possible to estimate and analyze about non-learning data through the learning of a population. In this paper, after collecting weather datum that was collected from 1987 to 1996 and learning a population established, it suggests the weather forecasting system for an estimation and analysis the future weather. The suggested weather forecasting system uses 28*30*1 neural network structure, raises the total learning numbers and accuracy letting the selecting concentration learning about the pattern, that is not collected, using the descending epsilon learning method. Also, the weather forecasting system, that is suggested through a comparative experiment of the typical time series analysis method shows more superior than the existing statistical analysis method in the part of future estimation capacity.

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A Learning Controller for Gate Control of Biped Walking Robot using Fourier Series Approximation

  • Lim, Dong-cheol;Kuc, Tae-yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.85.4-85
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    • 2001
  • A learning controller is presented for repetitive walking motion of biped robot. The learning control scheme learns the approximate inverse dynamics input of biped walking robot and uses the learned input pattern to generate an input profile of different walking motion from that learnt. In the learning controller, the PID feedback controller takes part in stabilizing the transient response of robot dynamics while the feedforward learning controller plays a role in computing the desired actuator torques for feedforward nonlinear dynamics compensation in steady state. It is shown that all the error signals in the learning control system are bounded and the robot motion trajectory converges to the desired one asymptotically. The proposed learning control scheme is ...

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Estimating Regression Function with $\varepsilon-Insensitive$ Supervised Learning Algorithm

  • Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2004
  • One of the major paradigms for supervised learning in neural network community is back-propagation learning. The standard implementations of back-propagation learning are optimal under the assumptions of identical and independent Gaussian noise. In this paper, for regression function estimation, we introduce $\varepsilon-insensitive$ back-propagation learning algorithm, which corresponds to minimizing the least absolute error. We compare this algorithm with support vector machine(SVM), which is another $\varepsilon-insensitive$ supervised learning algorithm and has been very successful in pattern recognition and function estimation problems. For comparison, we consider a more realistic model would allow the noise variance itself to depend on the input variables.

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학습속도 개선과 학습데이터 축소를 통한 MLP 기반 화자증명 시스템의 등록속도 향상방법 (An Improvement of the MLP Based Speaker Verification System through Improving the learning Speed and Reducing the Learning Data)

  • 이백영;이태승;황병원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2002
  • MLP(multilayer perceptron)는 다른 패턴인식 방법에 비해 몇 가지 유리한 이점을 지니고 있어 화자증명 시스템의 화자학습 및 인식 방법으로서 사용이 기대된다. 그러나 MLP의 학습은 학습에 이용되는 EBP(error backpropagation) 알고리즘의 저속 때문에 상당한 시간을 소요한다. 이 점은 화자증명 시스템에서 높은 화자인식률을 달성하기 위해서는 많은 배경화자가 필요하다는 점과 맞물려 시스템에 화자를 등록하기 위해 많은 시간이 걸린다는 문제를 낳는다. 화자증명 시스템은 화자 등록후 곧바로 증명 서비스를 제공해야 하기 때문에 이 문제를 해결해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 EBP의 학습속도를 개선하는 방법과, 기존의 화자증명 방법에서 화자군집 방법을 도입한 배경화자 축소방법을 사용하여 MLP 기반 화자증명 시스템에서 화자등록에 필요한 시간의 단축을 시도한다.