Browse > Article

An Improvement of the MLP Based Speaker Verification System through Improving the learning Speed and Reducing the Learning Data  

Lee, Baek-Yeong (Dept. of Aviation Eng,. Hankuk Aviation University)
Lee, Tae-Seung (Dept. of Aviation Eng,. Hankuk Aviation University)
Hwang, Byeong-Won (Dept. of Aviation Eng,. Hankuk Aviation University)
Publication Information
Abstract
The multilayer perceptron (MLP) has several advantages against other pattern recognition methods, and is expected to be used as the learning and recognizing speakers of speaker verification system. But because of the low learning speed of the error backpropagation (EBP) algorithm that is used for the MLP learning, the MLP learning requires considerable time. Because the speaker verification system must provide verification services just after a speaker's enrollment, it is required to solve the problem. So, this paper tries to make short of time required to enroll speakers with the MLP based speaker verification system, using the method of improving the EBP learning speed and the method of reducing background speakers which adopts the cohort speakers method from the existing speaker verification.
Keywords
speaker verification; multilayer perceptron; error backpropagation; cohort speakers; pattern recognition;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 M. Riedmiller, and H. Braun, 'A Direct Adaptive Method for Faster Backpropagation Learning: The RPROP Algorithm,' IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 586-591, Vol. 1, San Francisco, USA, 1993   DOI
2 R. Fletcher, Practical Methods of Optimization, Wiley, 1987
3 S. Becker and Y. LeCun, 'Improving the Convergence of Back-Propagation Learning with Second-Order Methods,' Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School, pp. 29-37, 1988
4 Y. LeCun, 'Generalization and Network Design Strategies,' Technical Report CRG-TR-89-4, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 1989
5 P. Cristea and Z. Valsan, 'New Cepstrum Frequency Scale for Neural Network Speaker Verification,' IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Vol. 3, pp. 1573-1576, Pafos, Cyprus, 1999   DOI
6 M. Moller, 'Supervised Learning on Large Redundant Training Sets,' Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE-SP Workshop Neural Networks for Signal Processing, pp. 79-89, Helsingoer, Denmark, 1992   DOI
7 A. L. Higgins et al., 'Speaker Verification Using Randomized Phrase Prompting,' Digital Signal Processing,' Digital Signal Processing, Vol. 1, pp. 89-106, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
8 H. Gish, 'A Probabilistic Approach to the Understanding and Training of Neural Network Classifiers,' IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 3, pp. 1361-1364, Albuquerque, USA, 1990   DOI
9 Y. Bengio, Neural Networks for Speech and Sequence Recognition, International Thomson Computer Press, 1995
10 T. Matsui and S. Furui, 'Likelihood Normalization for Speaker Verification Using a Phoneme-and Speaker-Independent Model,' Speech Communication, Vol. 17, pp. 109-116, Aug 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
11 H. Demuth, M. Beale, Neural Network Toolbox, The MathWorks, 2001
12 D. R. Wilson and T. R. Martinez, 'The Need for Small Learning Rates on Large Problems,' International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 1, pp. 115-119, Washington, USA, 2001   DOI
13 C. Becchetti, L. P. Ricotti, Speech Recognition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999
14 M. Savic and J. Sorensen, 'Phoneme Based Speaker Verification,'IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 165-168, San Francisco, USA, 1992   DOI
15 R. P. Lippmann, 'An Introduction to Computing with Neural Nets,'IEEE Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 4, pp. 4-22, Apr 1987
16 D. P. Delacretaz and J. Hennebert, 'Text-Prompted Speaker Verification Experiments with Phoneme Specific MLPs,' IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 777-780, Seattle, USA, 1998   DOI
17 Q. Li et al., 'Recent Advancements in Automatic Speaker Authentication,' IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, Vol. 6, pp. 24-34, Mar 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
18 S. Furui, 'An Overview of Speaker Recognition Technology,' Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996
19 N. Morgan and H. Bourlard, 'Hybrid Connectionist Models for Continuous Speech Recognition,' Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996
20 S. Haykin, Neural Networks, Prentice Hall, 1999
21 Y. Bennani and P. Gallinari, 'A Modular Connectionist Architecture for Text-Independent Talker Identification,' International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 2, pp. 857-860, Seattle, USA, 1991   DOI
22 N. Fakotakis and J. Sirigos, 'A High Performance Text Independent Speaker Recognition System Based on Vowel Spotting and Neural Nets,' IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 661-664, Atlanta, USA, 1996   DOI
23 A. E. Rosenberg, and S. Parthasarathy, 'Speaker Background Models for Connected Digit Password Speaker Verification,' IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 1, pp. 81-84, Atlanta, USA, 1996   DOI