• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning needs

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CMC기반의 영어학습 환경에서 상호작용 촉진을 위한 교수설계가 영어학습에 미치는 효과 : 교양 영작문 과목을 중심으로 (A Study on the Effectiveness of the Instructional Design for Further Interaction on English Learning in a CMC Based Language Learning Environment: Focusing on University General English Education)

  • 정양수
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.281-308
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of CMC-based English learning. In this study, CMC components were found to provide circumstances of facilitating interactions between student-student and student-student-teacher, which enabled students to accomplish language learning tasks. Findings of this study are as follows: First, CMC based language learning experience helps students have positive attitudes toward their English language learning. Second, student-student-instructor interaction group outperformed other groups in academic achievement and class activity participation. Third, cooperative learning groups more actively participated in the class activity than the individual learning group resulting in better academic performances. These findings supported the fact that cooperative learning with CMC components are useful in bringing more class participation and positive attitude that were believed to foster language learning than other groups in traditional language learning environments. This study suggests that the instructor needs to use instructional design strategies helpful to facilitate active interactions between instructors and students in order to achieve better effectiveness of English learning in a CMC based learning environment.

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교육용 게임의 학습 인터렉션을 위한 전지적 뷰로서 학습맵 (Learning Map as Omniscient View for Learning Interaction in Educational Games)

  • 장희동
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • 게임세대를 위한 효과적인 교육방법으로 게임을 통한 학습이 주목을 받고 있다. 교육용 게임은 학습 스토리 전달을 위해, 게임화면에서 객관적 시점인 전지적인 뷰가 추가적으로 필요하다. 이 전지적인 뷰는 우수한 실시간 가독성과 학습내용에 대한 전체적이고 자세한 정보들을 체계적으로 제공하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 학습스토리텔링을 위해 필요한 전지적인 뷰로서 학습맵을 제안하였다. 제안하는 학습맵은 학습내용을 전지적으로 보여주기 위해, 지역별 학습맵, 주제별 학습맵, 그리고 진행별 학습맵으로 구성되어 있다. 우수한 실시간 가독성을 위하여, 제안하는 학습맵은 비주얼 다이어그램들로 표시된다. 제안한 학습맵은 게임미니맵을 사용하는 모든 교육용게임에 적용할 수 있다.

e-Learning QA 표준화 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standardization Strategy for e-Learning Quality Assurance)

  • 한태인;김광명
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2005
  • Many papers point out that the e-Learning is one of the most important industries, and the effect on other industries can be more powerful than any other business. Therefore, we think about social, cultural, industrial and technological effect of the e-Learning in order to enlarge industry scale as well as educational performances. In many cases of developed countries, various kinds of study have been performed for the e-Learning quality assurance because quality of the e-learning should operate on effective and efficient learning and continuous market development of education industries. The e-Learning quality assurance has import function not only for learning contents reusability like a SCORM and metadata but also for learning system, solution and service operation, so activities for the quality assurance should consider of cultural and tactical approach when it is applied in the e-learning business. In this paper, we present the concept, domain and purpose of the e-Learning quality assurance. Furthermore, this paper proposes the process and methodology in order to make the quality assurance standard model which is consist of 6 phase such as Environment Research, Needs Analysis, Framework, Metrics, Development and Implementation, Evaluation and Feedback through the analysis and comparison of pre-studied worldwide quality control, management and assurance documents.

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초등학교 6학년 때 바느질실습 수업 경험에 대한 중학생의 인식과 요구 (Middle School Students' Perceptions and Needs about the Experience of Sewing Practice Class in 6th Grade at Elementary School)

  • 김상미;권영숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 중학교 1, 2학년 남녀 학생 205명을 대상으로 초등학교 6학년 때 경험한 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식과 현재의 요구를 알아보고, 중학교 바느질실습 수업 개선을 위한 정보를 수집하거나 시사점을 도출하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들의 실습내용이나 교수 학습 방법에 대한 만족도는 중간값(3.00)보다 약간 높게 나타났다. 수업 평가의 하위 영역 중 참여도가 평균이 가장 높았고 그 다음으로는 흥미도, 난이도, 필요도, 중요도, 활용도 순이었으며 모두 성별에 따른 유의한 차이를 보여 여학생이 남학생보다 바느질실습 수업을 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 따라서 가정교사는 이를 염두에 두고 수업을 설계하거나 성별에 따른 인식 차이의 원인이나 요구를 파악해야 한다. 둘째, 학생들의 바느질실습 수업 평가에 성별, 실습내용, 교수 학습 방법 등이 영향을 미치는 요인임을 확인하였다. 가정교사는 성별이나 학년에 상관없이 실습내용에 대한 학생들의 만족도를 높이기 위해 학생들이 실습내용을 자유롭게 선정하도록 할 필요가 있다. 다양한 실습내용으로 실습하기 위해서는 학생 중심 활동이나 모둠 중심 활동이 이루어져야 한다. 마지막으로 학생들은 생활용품과 장식품을 만들거나 자신이 만들고 싶은 것을 자유롭게 만들기를 희망하였다. 구상한 것을 자유롭게 만들거나 모둠 활동을 통해 모둠 작품을 만드는 새로운 교수 학습 방법에 대한 학생들의 요구는 중간값보다 높게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 조사한 요구나 도출한 시사점을 가정교사가 수업을 설계하는데 반영한다면 바느질실습 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식이 긍정적으로 변화될 것이다.

문제중심 학습방법 경험에 대한 간호학생의 인식유형 - 아동간호학 학습경험을 중심으로 - (Perspectives of Nurse Students on Problem-Based Learning - Learning Experience in Pediatric Nursing -)

  • 백경선
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This research was done to provide fundamental data to improve learning methods in Pediatric nursing and meet the needs of the students in actual nursing by analyzing nurse student experiences with problem-based learning in Pediatric nursing. Method: Using the 31 Q-samples selected, 20 nursing students from J college were selected as p-samples. The students were personally interviewed in January or February 2008. Result: The result of the study showed 3 types. The first type was the "negative resister", who failed to adapt to the problem-based learning and resists negatively. The second type was the "active receiver", who participated in the process of the problem-based learning and received it actively. The third type was the "passive accepters", who accepted problem-based learning but worried because they were familiar only with traditional learning. Conclusions: In this study, problem-based learning was used for classes in the science of pediatric nursing. The findings indicate that preparation for learning and details should be considered when developing and using modules for pediatric nursing. Further study on the development of problem-based learning modules is also indicated.

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학습계약에 기반한 자기주도 임상실습 운영사례 (Learning Contracts Based Self-Directed Clinical Practicum)

  • 김은정;조동숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to implement and evaluate the learning contracts based self-directed learning in a final clinical placement for senior nursing students. Methods: This study was a case study and 82 senior nursing students at a university participated in a learning contract based practice placement. Data were collected from written learning contracts and questionnaires after a clinical practice. Results: The students' learning needs were knowledge, clinical skills, and attitudes frequently encountered in a ward in which clinical skills were most common. The students' formulated learning contracts were varied but most of them were basic and simple. A self-directed clinical course was beneficial and a satisfactory experience to senior students. There was an increase in the students' motivation in learning, confidence in own capability, and satisfaction with the use of the learning contract. Conclusion: Self-directed clinical practicum would result in a degree of attitude change in the students. This study suggests that learning contract based self-directed clinical practice is effective to improve learning satisfaction, confidence in own capability, and competency.

네일미용 교육을 위한 플립러닝(flipped learning) 수업모형 개발 (Development of flipped learning class model for nail beauty education)

  • 설현진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2022
  • Flipped learning research has been applied in various educational fields since 2015 and the educational effects have been discussed in previous literature. In the beauty field, flipped learning research is insufficient; in particular, it is difficult to find research on flipped learning specifically concerning nail beauty education. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for applying flipped learning to nail beauty education which should involve practical training based on theory. Such an approach is considered effective. Data were collected and analyzed focusing on previous studies with flipped learning applied as a research method. The subject of the research is "Nail Color Design 1", a common nail major elective subject at J college. The "Nail Color Design 1" course is a practice-oriented course in the form of theory and practical classes. Consequently, the flipped learning education model for nail beauty was designed by reflecting learners' needs through the ADDIE instructional design model. It was applied based on the education structure of the Pre-class, In-class, and Post-class of the PARTNER instructional learning model. This study deviates from the traditional practical education model, and has educational significance as a practical model in which flipped learning is applied to nail beauty subjects and self-reflection is derived through project practice.

사상체질에 따른 의사결정 및 학습 유형 (Decision Making Style and Learning Style according to Sasang Constitution)

  • 신은주
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the relationship between decision making style and learning style according to Sasang constitution. Methods : The subjects were 213 nursing students of K college in Jeonbuk, and the period of data gathering was limited from 1 Sep. 2009 to 7 Sep. 2009. The instrument tools included QSCC II, decision making style, and learning style. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS-PC programme. Results : 1. Decision making style: Soeumin group had significantly high score in rational score compared with Soyangin(F=7.174 p=.001), and in dependent score compared with Taeumin and Soyangin (F=3.414, p=.035). 2. Learning style: Soyangin group had significantly high score in cooperation score compared with Taeumin(F=5.688 p=.004), and Taeumin group had significantly high score in emulous score compared with Soeumin and Soyangin (F=.148, p=.002). Conclusions : In conclusion, it was found that decision making style and learning style are significantly different according to Sasang constitution. Therefore, these results suggest that nursing educational program needs to be developed considering Sasang constitution.

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스마트 러닝 시스템의 보안성 개선을 위한 고장 트리 분석과 고장 유형 영향 및 치명도 분석 (Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis for Security Improvement of Smart Learning System)

  • 천회영;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1793-1802
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    • 2017
  • In the recent years, IT and Network Technology has rapidly advanced environment in accordance with the needs of the times, the usage of the smart learning service is increasing. Smart learning is extended from e-learning which is limited concept of space and place. This system can be easily exposed to the various security threats due to characteristic of wireless service system. Therefore, this paper proposes the improvement methods of smart learning system security by use of faults analysis methods such as the FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) and FMECA(Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis) utilizing the consolidated analysis method which maximized advantage and minimized disadvantage of each technique.

Analysis of JPEG Image Compression Effect on Convolutional Neural Network-Based Cat and Dog Classification

  • Yueming Qu;Qiong Jia;Euee S. Jang
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2022
  • The process of deep learning usually needs to deal with massive data which has greatly limited the development of deep learning technologies today. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) structure is often used to solve image classification problems. However, a large number of images may be required in order to train an image in CNN, which is a heavy burden for existing computer systems to handle. If the image data can be compressed under the premise that the computer hardware system remains unchanged, it is possible to train more datasets in deep learning. However, image compression usually adopts the form of lossy compression, which will lose part of the image information. If the lost information is key information, it may affect learning performance. In this paper, we will analyze the effect of image compression on deep learning performance on CNN-based cat and dog classification. Through the experiment results, we conclude that the compression of images does not have a significant impact on the accuracy of deep learning.

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