• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning clinic program

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.023초

수용전념치료 기반 집중력프로그램이 고등학생들의 집중력 증가에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of The concentration Program Based on Acceptance-Commitment Therapy with High School Students)

  • 이정화;손정락
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 수용전념치료 기반 집중력 프로그램이 고등학생들의 회피융합, 자기조절력, 집중력, 학습태도 개선에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. S시 소재 남자 고등학생 478명을 대상으로 회피융합, 자기조절력, 집중력, 학습태도 검사를 실시하였다. 프로그램 참여의사를 밝힌 20명을 대상으로, 10명은 수용전념기반의 집중력 프로그램에, 10명은 통제집단으로 무선 배정하였다. 프로그램은 12회기로 구성되었고, 12주 동안 주 1회로 총 12회가 진행되었다. 사전. 사후. 추적조사로 회피융합, 자기조절력, 집중력, 학습태도 검사가 반복측정 되었다. 실험 결과 집중력 프로그램에 참여한 처치집단은 통제집단보다 회피융합은 감소되었고, 자기조절력, 집중력, 학습태도는 증가하였고 9주후의 추적검사에서도 유지되고 있었다. 이러한 결과는, 수용전념치료 기반 집중력 프로그램이 학생들의 회피성융합을 감소시키는데 효과가 있고, 자기조절력, 집중력, 학습태도를 증가시키는데 효과가 있음을 입증한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의. 시사점 및 제한점이 논의 되었다.

Computer-Based Training Program to Facilitate Learning of the Relationship between Facial-Based and Situation-Based Emotions and Prosocial Behaviors

  • Takezawa, Tomohiro;Ogoshi, Sakiko;Ogoshi, Yasuhiro;Mitsuhashi, Yoshinori;Hiratani, Michio
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2012
  • Individuals with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) have difficulty inferring other people's feelings from their facial expressions and/or from situational cues, and therefore, they are less able to respond with prosocial behavior. We developed a computer-based training program to help teach the connection between facial-based or situation-based emotions and prosocial behavioral responses. An 8-year-old male school child with ASD participated in the study. In this program, he was trained to identify persons in need of help and appropriate prosocial responses using novel photo-based scenarios. When he misidentified emotions from photographs of another's face, the program highlighted those parts of the face which effectively communicate emotion. To increase the likelihood that he would learn a generalized repertoire of emotional understanding, multiple examples of emotional expressions and situations were provided. When he misidentified persons expressing a need for help, or failed to identify appropriate helping behaviors, role playing was used to help him appreciate the state of mind of a person in need of help. The results of the training indicated increases in prosocial behaviors during a laboratory task that required collaborative work. His homeroom teacher, using a behavioral rating scale, reported that he now understood another's emotion or situation better than before training. These findings indicate the effects of the training are not limited to the artificial experiment situation, but also carried over to his school life.

음악치료를 통한 아동 및 청소년 집단 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석 (A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Children and Adolescent Group Music Therapy)

  • 홍은주;여정윤
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2010
  • This study used meta-analysis to compare analyze data regarding the effects of music therapy on children and adolescent. The study examined 96 ESs using means and standard deviations from 77 Korean degree dissertations conducted between2000 and 2010. Results were as follows: The overall effect size (ES) of the therapy program was found to be 0.14, which, according to Cohen's ES interpretation criteria, is small. The mean ES was influenced by the subjects (children/ adolescents), ES of children(0.50) was bigger than ES of adolescents(-0.23). When results were sorted by the variables of therapy part: social, emotional and behavior development), the ES of social development was the biggest (1.11), followed by behavior development (-1.07) and emotional development (-0.01). However, other variables (total number of procedures, number of treatments per week, the average treatment time, therapist characteristics) made no statistically significant differences to the efficacy of the therapy. Finally, limitations of this study and potential future research are discussed.

의과대학 임상실습에서의 학생평가방법: 과거, 현재 및 제언 (Assessment of Medical Students in Clinical Clerkships)

  • 이상엽;임선주;윤소정;백선용;우재석
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2013
  • The clinical clerkship focuses students on developing their ability to perform comprehensive diagnosis and management of patients with common undifferentiated problems by the integration of knowledge and clinical reasoning. Therefore, the clerkship evaluation system should assess their actual problem solving and professional behavior. However, concern remains that clerkship evaluations are imprecise and highly variable. This review is designed to provide faculty members with concepts, options, and a methodology to actively teach and evaluate the clinical clerkship, as well as offer encouragement and inspiration to medical students. We reviewed past and current clinical clerkship evaluations and discuss several tips to improve clinical excellence such as continuity, transparency of the evaluation process, a faculty development program, practical examination of clinical skills, implementation of a checklist for recording exposure and skills, providing prompt and constructive feedback to students, self-evaluation of professional performance, varying multi-faceted assessment combinations, being outpatient clinic-centered, and having dedicated faculty members who give students one-on-one contact with a preceptor.

치위생과 학생의 임상실습에 관한 의식실태조사 (Research on the Actual Condition of Consciousness that the Students in Dept. of dental hygiene have about Clinical Training)

  • 강용주;장계원
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual condition of consciousness that the students in Dept. of dental hygiene who will be engaged in dental hygiene at a dental office in the future have about a clinical training, to see whether there is any difference between the results, and then to provide fundamental data which can be helpful to develop more effective clinical training programs. For this, we investigated consciousness, that 114 daytime school students and evening school students(76 daytime school students and 38 evening school students) in Dept. of dental hygiene in J college have, using questionnaires on clinical training with Self-Administrated Method. SPSS 12.0 for Windows was used to analyze all of the questionnaires, and the results analyzed at meaningful level a=.05 are like followings: 1. The degree of satisfaction on clinical training was high as average 3.30 ; it was high in case of night training as 3.34, and of a dental office in a general hospital and an university hospital as 3.83. The degree of stress caused by clinical training was high as average 3.30, and it means that they are under relatively heavy pressure ; it was shown they got the most heavy stress as 3.39 at night, as 3.68 at a dental clinic 2. The students showed the highest tendency to recognize that clinical training is needed "for learning various clinical case experiences" as average 3.54 ; the students trained at daytime showed the highest average 3.55, and at a clinical hospital, the highest average 3.64. 3. In the study on an actual condition of consciousness about clinical training according to class difference by time(at day time and at night), there is meaningful difference between two kinds of class ; the students trained at day time showed average 2.68 that they don't like to attend, on the other hand the students at night showed higher average 2.84(p<.05). In the study on an actual condition of consciousness about clinical training according to the institutions they are trained, there is meaningful difference at satisfaction on learning method and amount of assignment : they show the highest degree of satisfaction on the learning method in case of working at a dental office in a general hospital and an university hospital as average 3.3(p<.0.1) ; the amount of assignment was shown most high at a dental clinic and a dental office in a general hospital and an university hospital as average 3.00 each(p<.05). 4. In the study of the degree of satisfaction on the clinical training, it has relatively high connections with learning contents(r=.656), learning methods(r=.497), special lessons and supplementary lessons(r=.472), the case they don't like attend at work (r=-.439), discriminatory treatment(r=-.25l), respectability on the senior dental hygienists(r=.464), a social status of a dental hygienist(r=.213), the degree of satisfaction from the relationship with other dental hygienists(r=.274), the degree of understanding which clinical training institutions have on the trained students(r=.494), trainers' ability to teach the students(r=.499). enthusiasm on guiding (r=.523), the amount of assignment(r=.333). 5. In the study on stress they got from a clinical training, it has relatively high connections with learning contents(r=-.399). learning methods(r=-.536), comprehension on training program(r=-.208), special lessons and supplementary lessons(r=-.306), the case they don't like attend at work(r=.467), discriminatory treatment(r=.366), respectability on the senior dental hygienists(r=-.341), a social status of a dental hygienist(r=-.l97), the degree of satisfaction from the relationship with another dental hygienists(r=-.289), the degree of understanding which clinical training institutions have on the trained students(r=-.430), trainers' ability to teach the students(r=-.396), enthusiasm on guiding(r=-.495).

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한방부인과학에서 임상실습교육의 만족도와 관련요인 분석 (The Analysis of Satisfaction with Clinical Training and the Related Factors in the Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology)

  • 양승정;박경미;조성희
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze csatisfaction with clinica1 training in the department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology and the related factors. Methods: All the students on the graduating class of school of Korean Medicine, Dong-Shin University must be trained for 1 year in the department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology according to clinical training guideline including Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). After completing clinical training, we distributed questionaries to them about a reflex of the object of study, usefulness, difficulty, satisfaction and preference. And then, we analyzed the related factors including descriptive statistics, frequency analysis and correlation analysis by SPSS 12.0. Results: In general, a reflex of the aim of study (7.31±1.59), satisfaction with contents (7.44±1.58), and difficulty (6.13±1.34) were evaluated restectively. There is no statistically significant difference with sex. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between a reflex of the aim of study and satisfaction with contents. The primary preferences of clinical practice were Clinic Training, Ward Training, PBL (Problem Based Learning), OSCE. In OSCE, a reflex of the aim of study (7.04±1.83) and usefulness (7.02±1.97) were highly evaluated. There is no statistically significant difference with sex. The primary preferences for clinical OSCE practice were breast examination, genital examination, ultrasound scan, and pap smear. Facilities and equipment (6.84±2.01), contents of clinical training (7.29±1.83), the handout (7.20±1.98) and time scheduling (7.29±1.90) were evaluated respectively in general composition of clinical training. Conclusions: Clinical training program in the department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology can be highly estimated from the viewpoint of satisfaction with clinical training and the related factors.

치위생(학)과 학생들의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Clinical Competency of Dental Hygiene Students)

  • 장경애
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생들의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 부산광역시와 울산광역시 치위생(학)과 학생들을 대상으로 2015년 3월 2일부터 6월 12일까지 설문조사를 실시하여 총 329부가 분석에 사용되었다. 비판적 사고성향은 셀프리더십(r=0.884), 임상실습 만족도(r=0.876), 임상수행능력(r=0.845)과 양의 상관관계를 나타내었고, 셀프리더십과 임상실습 스트레스(r=-0.796)는 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향(p<0.001), 셀프리더십(p<0.01), 임상실습 만족도(p<0.01)순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 치위생(학)과 학생들의 임상수행능력에 비판적 사고성향, 셀프리더십, 임상실습 만족도가 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타나 교육시에 비판적 사고능력과 셀프리더십을 향상시킬 수 있는 교수학습 전략과 교육과정 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 나아가 임상실습 만족도를 충족시키고 임상수행능력 정도를 향상시킬 수 있는 보다 체계적이고 융합적인 프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

어머니가 지각한 영아기질과 어머니 역할수행에 대한 자신감 및 만족도의 관계 (Relationship of Maternal Perception of the Infant Temperament and Confidence and Satisfaction of Maternal Role)

  • 이영은;강양희;박혜선;황은주;문미영
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.206-220
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: this study was intended to search the relationship between perception of the infant temperament in mother of infant at the age of 1~12 months and maternal confidence and satisfaction in performing maternal role, and to submit a basic data to establish a nursing intervention program which is helpful for determination of infant development and performing maternal role promotion by identify variables associated with infant temperament. Method: The subjects of this study were 300 mothers of infant at the age of 1~12 months who visited well baby clinic in 4 hospitals in Busan city and Kyoung-Nam province. Final analysis was performed in 293 cases. Seven cases was excluded in this study because of its inappropriate data collection. The data was collected from 1st July to 15th August 2002. The questionaries which were fill-up by mother were collected. Infant temperament was measured by using the tool of 'what my baby is like'(WBL) which was developed by Priham et. al.(1994) and translated by Bang(1999). The scale of postpartum self evaluation which was developed by Lederman et al(1981) and translated by Lee(1992) was used for the confidence and satisfaction of maternal role. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-PC for window, version 10.0: frequency, percentage, minimum, maximum, mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Post-hoc test(Scheffe's test), Pearson Correlation Coefficients. Result: The mean score of maternal perception of the infant temperament was 6.17±1.04, and mother recognized her infant as positive. The mean score of confidence of maternal role was 2.89± .41 and this revealed in an average level. The mean score of satisfaction of maternal role was 3.29± .51 and this revealed in a higher level. There was a weak significant positive correlation between the score of maternal perception of infant temperament and confidence of maternal role(r=0.176, P= .003), but there was no significant correlation between satisfaction of maternal role(P> .05). It revealed the more maternal perception of the infant temperament as positive, the higher confidence of maternal role. There was a moderate significant positive correlation between confidence of maternal role and satisfaction of maternal role(r=0.410, P= .000). It revealed the more confidence of maternal role, the higher satisfaction of maternal role. The variables related with the score of maternal perception of infant temperament were the type of delivery (t=-2.600, P= .010), experience of learning baby care(t=2.382, P= .018), maternal perception on baby's health status(F=3.467, P= .033), maternal perception on her health status(F=3.467, P= .027), baby's age(F=3.080, P= .028). Conclusion: Our result showed the confidence of maternal role was increased as the maternal perception of infant temperament was positive, and conformed that the confidence of maternal role was also related with satisfaction of maternal role. Prenatal education, type of delivery, baby's age were also related with the maternal perception of infant temperament. So, nursing intervention program of developmental stage maybe necessary in order to help maternal perception of infant temperament as positive, and it will be increased the confidence of maternal role and satisfaction of performing maternal role which was considered as real indicate of achievement of maternal role.

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