• PNF and Movement
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether it makes difference to use of the Augmented Feedback Type(Verbal Feedback, VTR Feedback and Verbal & VTR Feedback) to hemiplegic adults on learning of motor skill. For the purpose 15 hemiplegic adults who are received rehabilitation program at H hospital in Hong-Sung, Choong-Nam Province. Subjects were classified into three groups by random assignment; the Verbal Feedback group, the VTR Feedback group and Verbal & VTR Feedback group. Each groups received 5 subjects from hemiplegic adults. Subjects were tested by Timed Up and Go test for 9 weeks. And to find out the improvement measured by Pre-Test, Acquisition Test and Retention Test. To find out the improvement of each group's measures took average and standard deviation. To probate the significance of difference between the improvement conducted the one-way ANOVA and to probate the significance of difference of Acquisition Test and Retention test conducted paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows; First, All of Augmented Feedback Types had a positive effect on hemiplegic adults to learning of motor skill. Second, The Verbal Feedback group and the VTR Feedback group had no significantly difference at Acquisition Test, But They had the most improvement at Retention Test. Third, In hemiplegic adults, the Verbal & VTR Feedback group had the highest Retention Effect.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 대학교에서 PBL 수업을 우수하게 운영하는 교수들의 수업운영 전략을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 충남에 위치한 B대학에서 2017년 1학기, 2학기, 2018년 1학기동안 PBL 우수 사례자로 선정된 교수 6명이 작성한 수업결과 보고서와 사례발표회 발표 자료를 활용하여 수업운영 전략 관련 내용을 귀납적 분석방법을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과 PBL 우수 사례자로 선정된 교수들은 수업운영 시 교실문화, 학습촉진, 평가의 3개 영역과 관련하여 13개의 전략을 사용하고 있음이 규명되었다. 향후 필요한 연구와 지원을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, PBL을 우수하게 운영하는 교수들의 수업운영 전략에 대한 연구가 보다 확대되어야 한다. 둘째, PBL을 우수하게 운영하는 교수들과 일반교수들의 운영전략에 관한 비교연구가 수행되어야 한다. 셋째, 조직 차원에서 PBL을 우수하게 운영하는 교수들의 수업운영 전략을 공유할 수 있는 시스템이 지원되어야 한다.

• 인지과학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2019

인지는 더 이상 개인 내적인 과정으로 개념화 할 수 없으며 학습 또한 마찬가지이다. 협동 및 상호작용에 대한 정보처리적 이해는 아직 부족한 실정인데, 본 논문에서는 학습의 개념이 어떻게 변화해 왔는지 그리고 협동의 과정이 어떠한 정보처리 기제에 의해서 매개되는지 살펴보았다. 협동학습의 주요 인지적 기제로 자원 공유, 구성적 학습 활동의 촉진, 지식 공동 구성, 및 모니터링과 조절 지원을 들 수 있는데, 이들 기제는 학습자 집단을 둘러싼 동기적, 환경적 기제와 상호작용하면서 협동학습의 결과물을 만들어 내는데 기여한다. 테크놀로지의 발달은 협동의 기회를 더욱 확장하고 있는데, 테크놀로지가 협동학습에 제공하는 기능을 7개의 어포던스를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 협업에 대한 보다 정교한 이해를 바탕으로 할 때 협업에 따르는 비용을 줄이면서 협동이 제공하는 다양한 학습 효과를 누리는 것은 물론 협업을 지원하는 효과적인 도구를 개발하는 것이 가능해질 것으로 기대된다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a new therapy algorithm that combines motor imagery and physiotherapy as a physiotherapeutic clinical intervention technique that can stimulate the recovery of damaged physical function for patients with stroke. Methods: A variety of scientific research results related to motor imagery were reviewed and analyzed to investigate their applicability to physiotherapy in clinics. Results: As a new therapy algorithm for the therapeutic approach of motor imagery in stroke rehabilitation, a therapy algorithm that combines motor imagery with physiotherapy is proposed, which consists of three stages or steps: STEP 1 motor imagery familiarization, STEP 2 explicit learning stage, and STEP 3 implicit learning. Conclusion: The new therapy algorithm proposed in this study is expected to be a very useful clinical therapeutic approach for stimulating the recovery of damaged physical function in patients with stroke. It is believed that it will be necessary to confirm and standardize the effects of the therapeutic algorithm proposed in this study in the future by conducting diverse clinical studies.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.125-145
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• 2011

Facilitating critical thinking is important for students' cognitive growth and knowledge acquisition. This study examines the dimensions of tutors' roles in facilitating the critical thinking required for problem solving in online discussions. The research procedures include identifying the research problems related to critical thinking skills; synthesizing theories and perspectives on critical thinking skills; and analyzing, validating, and determining tutors' roles. Using the results of this study, problem solving processes are divided into four phases: analyzing, judging, inferencing, and meta-cognitively evaluating. Tutors' roles in online problem solving can be categorized into four domains: cognitive, social, managerial, and technical. Tutors' roles in each domain are specifically analyzed, and the strengths, weaknesses, and improvements in tutors' facilitation of critical thinking for online problem solving are evaluated.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2005

This study was planned to investigate the relationship between development levels of learning organization and organization effectiveness in Hospital. Data were collected from 285 respondents who have participated in 'Learning Organization Project'(response rate =$50.5\%$). Structured questionnaire were applied by self administrated survey for two weeks since 2003 May. Main results were as follows; In the result of factor analysis, four factor were created and almost questionnaire items were classified into as same categories as theoretical concepts. Cronbach's a coefficient also showed over 0.7 in all categories. This result means that measurement tool to evaluate the development level of learning organization is valid and reliable. In the comparison of the development level of learning organization by participants' specialties, managerial workers perceived the lowest construction level, while medical technicians evaluated it as the highest level. In regression analysis, the perception levels of work environment, task and human aspect showed positive relationship with job competency significantly. For job satisfaction, levels of task and human aspects had positive relationship significantly. In addition, for organizational commitement, levels of organization and human aspect were positive predictors. Finally, for the satisfaction about experience of learning organization project, levels of environment, task and hmm aspects were related positively. We concluded from these result that the positive relationship between construction levels of learning organization and organization effectiveness was extended to hospital, besides industrial fields. We recommend the introduction and facilitation of learning organization project in various settings to improve the competency of knowledge management in individual and organizational levels.

• Korean journal of medical education
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether non-cognitive student attributes such as learning style and personality type affected academic performance in a flipped learning classroom of a pre-dental undergraduate science course. Methods: 'Biodiversity and Global Environment,' a 15-week, 3-credit course, was designed as a flipped class in Seoul National University School of Dentistry in 2017. Second-year pre-dental students were required to enroll in the course and to engage in online learning and in-class discussion. The Kolb's Learning Style Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator were conducted to measure non-cognitive student factors. Independent samples t-test and multivariate regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between self-rated measurements and academic achievement. Results: More than half of the students enrolled in the flipped science course had an assimilator learning style (50%), followed by convergers (24%), accommodators (16%), and divergers (10%), and their personality types were dominated by the introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging types, respectively. Examining group differences using the t-test demonstrated a significant relationship between the diverger group and higher academic success. In particular, the multivariate regression analysis indicated that both thinking types and female students performed better in discussion than feeling types and male students. Conclusion: To operate the flipped learning classroom more effectively in medical and dental education, the instructor should carefully develop and apply a more tailored facilitation and relevant assessment by considering student learning styles and personality types.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.91-109
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• 2011

본 연구는 튜터의 존재감이 낮은 이러닝 환경에서 인간 튜터를 대신하거나 이를 보완할 수 있는 존재로서 개인화된 e-튜터를 설계하고 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 인간 튜터가 기존에 수행했던 인지적, 감성적, 사회적 측면에서의 학습지원 역할에 근거하여 14개의 학습지원요소를 규명하고, 학습자의 학습상태에 따라 개인화된 학습지원을 제공할 수 있도록 e-튜터를 설계하고 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 개인화된 e-튜터의 학습지원에 대한 유용성 검증은 기업에 종사하는 202명의 성인학습자들을 대상으로 학습지원의 유용성 설문을 통해 조사되었다. 본 연구는 e-튜터를 적용하고자 하는 차세대 이러닝 시스템의 설계와 개발에 대한 지침을 제공하고, 인지적 학습 경험이 주를 이루었던 이러닝에 감성적, 사회적 경험을 추가함으로써 이러닝의 질적 수준을 높일 수 있기를 기대한다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2020

Purpose: The study aims were to develop a wearable inertial sensor-based gait analysis device that uses machine learning algorithms, and to validate this novel device using temporal gait parameters. Methods: Thirty-four healthy young participants (22 male, 12 female, aged 25.76 years) with no musculoskeletal disorders were asked to walk at three different speeds. As they walked, data were simultaneously collected by a motion capture system and inertial measurement units (Reseed®). The data were sent to a machine learning algorithm adapted to the wearable inertial sensor-based gait analysis device. The validity of the newly developed instrument was assessed by comparing it to data from the motion capture system. Results: At normal speeds, intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) for the temporal gait parameters were excellent (ICC [2, 1], 0.99~0.99), and coefficient of variation (CV) error values were insignificant for all gait parameters (0.31~1.08%). At slow speeds, ICCs for the temporal gait parameters were excellent (ICC [2, 1], 0.98~0.99), and CV error values were very small for all gait parameters (0.33~1.24%). At the fastest speeds, ICCs for temporal gait parameters were excellent (ICC [2, 1], 0.86~0.99) but less impressive than for the other speeds. CV error values were small for all gait parameters (0.17~5.58%). Conclusion: These results confirm that both the wearable inertial sensor-based gait analysis device and the machine learning algorithms have strong concurrent validity for temporal variables. On that basis, this novel wearable device is likely to prove useful for establishing temporal gait parameters while assessing gait.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.399-405
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 서비스러닝을 통한 교실 안의 학습이 지역사회에 실용적으로 전이될 수 있는 자기주도 학습과의 관계를 탐구하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 2019년 9월 1일부터 2019년 12월28일까지 교양 과목 수강 학생을 대상으로 하였다. 본 논문의 연구 문제는 서비스러닝 기반 교양수업과 자기주도 학습과의 관계는 어떠한가? 즉, 서비스러닝 기반 교양수업이 자기주도 학습의 하위 요소인 개방성, 자율성, 문제해결력, 자기평가에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가이다. 그렇다면 학습자 개인의 변인은 자기주도 학습 능력에 어떻게 영향을 미칠 수 있는지를 알아보고자했다. 연구결과, 자율성과 문제해결능력 r=.66으로 높은 상관관계를 보여주었고, 개방성과 자기평가(r=.60) 자율성과 자기평가(r=.55)가 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계의 결과를 가져왔다. 서비스러닝에 있어서의 학습자 자율성은 서비스러닝 활동의 학습 촉진 및 협력과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다(**p<.01) 이 연구의 결과를 통해, 향후 학생들은 자기가 학습한 내용을 심화하여 지역사회기관 봉사를 통해 실천하고 경험하며 학교에서의 배움이 강의실에 머물러 있지 않고 사회로 환원이 가능한 개방성, 자율성, 봉사의 실천을 통해 실질적 세계에서 부딪칠 수 있는 문제해결 그리고 성찰을 통한 자기평가가 가능하다. 또한 학습자들은 사회 구성원으로서의 책임감과 민주시민으로서의 자존감을 고취 시킬 수 있었다.